初一英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)全面背誦表一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(VerbalPhrases)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心，掌握它們，你就能靈活構(gòu)建各種表達(dá)。1.動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞(Verb+Preposition/Adverb)*lookat(看……)例句：Pleaselookattheblackboard.(請(qǐng)看黑板。)*lookfor(尋找)例句：Iamlookingformypen.(我正在找我的鋼筆。)*looklike(看起來(lái)像……)例句：Shelookslikehermother.(她看起來(lái)像她媽媽。)*lookafter(照顧，照料)例句：CanyoulookaftermycatwhenI'maway?(我不在時(shí)你能照顧我的貓嗎？)*listento(聽(tīng)……)例句：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。)*talkto/with(和……交談)例句：Heoftentalkstohisfriendsafterclass.(他課后經(jīng)常和朋友聊天。)*talkabout(談?wù)摗?例句：Theyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.(他們正在談?wù)撝苣┯?jì)劃。)*thinkabout(考慮，思考……)例句：Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisbook?(你覺(jué)得這本書怎么樣？)*getup(起床)例句：Hegetsupearlyeveryday.(他每天都起得很早。)*geton(上車)例句：Wegetonthebusatthenextstop.(我們?cè)谙乱徽旧瞎卉嚒?*getoff(下車)例句：Don'tforgettogetoffatthehospital.(別忘了在醫(yī)院下車。)*puton(穿上，戴上)例句：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(外面冷，穿上你的外套。)*takeoff(脫下；起飛)例句：Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.(進(jìn)房間前請(qǐng)脫鞋。)*turnon(打開)例句：Couldyouturnonthelight?(你能把燈打開嗎？)*turnoff(關(guān)閉)例句：RemembertoturnofftheTVwhenyouleave.(離開時(shí)記得關(guān)掉電視。)*lookforwardto(期待)例句：Wearelookingforwardtothesummerholiday.(我們期待著暑假。)*giveup(放棄)例句：Nevergiveupeasily.(永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄。)*findout(查明，弄清楚)例句：Weneedtofindoutthetruth.(我們需要查明真相。)2.動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞(Verb+Noun/Pronoun)*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚飯)例句：Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?(你通常幾點(diǎn)吃午飯？)*haveclass/lessons(上課)例句：WehaveEnglishclassonMonday.(我們周一有英語(yǔ)課。)*haveagoodtime(玩得開心)例句：Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.(他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。)*dohomework(做作業(yè))例句：Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.(我經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。)*dosports(做運(yùn)動(dòng))例句：It'simportanttodosportseveryday.(每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要。)*makefriends(交朋友)例句：Shelikestomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.(她喜歡和來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人交朋友。)*takephotos(拍照)例句：MayItakephotoshere?(我可以在這里拍照嗎？)*readbooks(看書)例句：Hespendsanhourreadingbookseverynight.(他每晚花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書。)3.be動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞(Be+Adjective/Noun)*begoodat(擅長(zhǎng)……)例句：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.(她擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。)*belatefor(遲到)例句：Don'tbelateforschool.(上學(xué)不要遲到。)*beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)例句：Iaminterestedinscience.(我對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。)*beafraidof(害怕……)例句：Manychildrenareafraidofdogs.(很多孩子害怕狗。)*bebusywith(忙于……)例句：Mymotherisbusywithhousework.(我媽媽忙于家務(wù)。)*bereadyfor(為……做好準(zhǔn)備)例句：Areyoureadyfortheexam?(你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？)*bedifferentfrom(與……不同)例句：Myhobbyisdifferentfromyours.(我的愛(ài)好和你的不同。)二、介詞短語(yǔ)(PrepositionalPhrases)介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，表達(dá)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等。*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)例句：Iusuallygoforawalkintheevening.(我通常在晚上散步。)*onMonday/Tuesday.../weekends(在周一/周二……/周末)例句：Wehaveapicniconweekends.(我們周末去野餐。)*at7o'clock/noon/night(在7點(diǎn)/中午/夜里)例句：Hegoestobedatnight.(他夜里睡覺(jué)。)*inEnglish/Chinese(用英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ))例句：CanyousayitinEnglish?(你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)嗎？)*onthedesk/floor(在桌子上/地板上)例句：Yourbookisonthedesk.(你的書在桌子上。)*inthebox/bag(在盒子里/包里)例句：Therearesomeapplesinthebag.(包里有一些蘋果。)*underthechair/table(在椅子下/桌子下)例句：Thecatisunderthetable.(貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅妗?*nextto(在……旁邊)例句：Myseatisnexttohers.(我的座位在她的旁邊。)*infrontof(在……前面)例句：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有一棵樹。)*behindthedoor(在門后面)例句：Heishidingbehindthedoor.(他藏在門后面。)*athome/school(在家/在學(xué)校)例句：IstayathomeonSundays.(我周日待在家里。)*inthepark/zoo(在公園/動(dòng)物園里)例句：Weoftenplayinthepark.(我們經(jīng)常在公園里玩。)*bybus/bike/car(乘公交車/騎自行車/乘小汽車)例句：Shegoestoschoolbybike.(她騎自行車上學(xué)。)*withapen(用鋼筆)例句：Writeyournamewithapen.(用鋼筆寫下你的名字。)*forexample(例如)例句：Ilikefruits,forexample,applesandbananas.(我喜歡水果，例如蘋果和香蕉。)這類短語(yǔ)形式多樣，也是日常交流和應(yīng)試中的高頻考點(diǎn)。*alotof/lotsof(許多，大量)例句：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.(圖書館里有很多書。)*kindof(有點(diǎn)兒，稍微)例句：Thisstoryiskindofinteresting.(這個(gè)故事有點(diǎn)兒有趣。)*alittle/afew(一點(diǎn)兒，一些)例句：Ihavealittlemoney.(我有一點(diǎn)兒錢。)(alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞)例句：Ihaveafewfriendshere.(我在這里有幾個(gè)朋友。)(afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))*howmuch/howmany(多少)例句：Howmuchisthispen?(這支鋼筆多少錢？)(howmuch問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量)例句：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?(你們班有多少學(xué)生？)(howmany問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)量)*whatabout/howabout(……怎么樣？)例句：Whataboutgoingtothemovies?(去看電影怎么樣？)*thankyoufor...(為……感謝你)例句：Thankyouforyourhelp.(謝謝你的幫助。)*sorryfor...(為……感到抱歉)例句：I'msorryforbeinglate.(我為遲到感到抱歉。)*helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做某事)例句：Canyouhelpmewithmymath?(你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎？)*wouldliketodosth.(想要做某事)例句：Iwouldliketodrinksomewater.(我想喝點(diǎn)水。)*wanttodosth.(想要做某事)例句：Shewantstobuyanewdress.(她想買一條新裙子。)*likedoingsth./liketodosth.(喜歡做某事)例句：Ilikeswimming.(我喜歡游泳。)(長(zhǎng)期愛(ài)好)例句：Iliketoswimtoday.(我今天想去游泳。)(特定場(chǎng)合的喜好)*lovedoingsth.(熱愛(ài)做某事)例句：Helovesplayingfootball.(他熱愛(ài)踢足球。)*begintodosth./starttodosth.(開始做某事)例句：TheybegintolearnEnglishatprimaryschool.(他們從小學(xué)開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。)*finishdoingsth.(完成做某事)例句：Ifinishdoingmyhomeworkatnine.(我九點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)。)*trytodosth.(盡力做某事)例句：Iwilltrytohelpyou.(我會(huì)盡力幫助你。)*It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth.(到了做某事的時(shí)間了)例句：It'stimetohavelunch.(到了吃午飯的時(shí)間了。)例