（英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面有關(guān)"touch詞組"的短文，了解這些詞組的不同含義，然后從方框中選出合適的詞組，將其字母序號(hào)填入空格中，使句子意思正確。KeepinTouch

Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.TouchLuck

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.TouchScreen

Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.Touchdown

WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球門）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!TheMidasTouch

MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.A.keepintouch

B.touchluck

C.touchscreen

D.touchdown

E.theMadistouch（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.—Oh,________!（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.（4）Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.（5）Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇閱讀是關(guān)于touch的幾種用法的理解與辨析。（1）理解選擇題。題干句意：——我沒有得到這個(gè)工作?！芡槟?。根據(jù)第二段“

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知，"TouchLusk"被用在當(dāng)你對(duì)發(fā)生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情時(shí)。故選B。（2）理解選擇題。題干句意：我經(jīng)常和朋友在QQ上聊天來保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，你可以通過很多方式來很朋友們保持聯(lián)系。你可以給他們打電話，你可以寫信或者發(fā)電子郵件給他們，你甚至可以使用網(wǎng)頁來和他們保持聯(lián)系。故選A。（3）理解選擇題。根據(jù)最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知，Midas是一個(gè)格林故事里的國(guó)王。他非常愛錢。他希望他觸碰到的一切都變成金子。他的愿望成真了。他觸碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女兒都變成了金子。故選E。（4）理解選擇題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球門）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!“可知，在你看美國(guó)足球比賽時(shí)，你會(huì)聽到‘touchdown’這個(gè)詞。故選D。（5）理解選擇題。根據(jù)第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知，很多手機(jī)和音樂播放器都有觸摸屏。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)以下五位學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，從所給的選項(xiàng)A-E中，選出每個(gè)人所需要讀的文章。A.HowtospeakgoodEnglishB.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouseC.HowtomasterEnglishwordsD.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishE.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish①Gamaham:ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________

②Viekers:IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.

________

③Selina:IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________

④Gina:Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________

⑤Jim:Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?________

【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本題是標(biāo)題選擇題。五段文章的內(nèi)容分別是：如何掌握英語單詞；如何對(duì)英語感興趣；如何說好英語；如何意識(shí)到英語的重要性；如何使用英語語法。（1）根據(jù)“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知，一定有更好的方法去學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。抓住關(guān)鍵詞“words“，故選C。（2）根據(jù)”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知，我希望有一些東西可以讓我再次對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語感興趣。抓住關(guān)鍵詞”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。故選E。（3）根據(jù)”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知，我希望可以提高英語口語，即如何說好英語。故選A。（4）根據(jù)“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知，我寧愿花更多的時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)上，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那些課程更重要?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵詞“important“，故選D。（5）根據(jù)”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知，我認(rèn)為記憶新的語法規(guī)則是容易的，但是當(dāng)寫東西時(shí)我總是犯很多錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡(jiǎn)略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對(duì)中國(guó)生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。4．任務(wù)型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（A）________

（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）________

（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮浚?）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture5．任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。⑴_(tái)_______Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一個(gè)英語俱樂部是我們這個(gè)學(xué)期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會(huì)加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩會(huì)很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計(jì)劃聽起來不錯(cuò)。至于費(fèi)用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對(duì)烹飪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個(gè)游戲俱樂部是個(gè)好主意。如果你是個(gè)游泳迷，開一家游泳俱樂部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂部是個(gè)好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一個(gè)俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個(gè)成員，所以我不會(huì)太擔(dān)心它是小的。（1）杰克計(jì)劃在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費(fèi)用。通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，與費(fèi)用有關(guān)的只有D，故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關(guān)心環(huán)境，通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有F，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是E，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中語句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面對(duì)的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱樂部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是A，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有C，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。6．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團(tuán)）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們?cè)?930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個(gè)叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國(guó)大約七億美國(guó)人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。7．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting________.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors________.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors________.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因?yàn)樗鼩v史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為InAugust2010。（5）根據(jù)文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國(guó)春節(jié)，人們?cè)诖皯艉烷T上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為TheChineseSpringFestival?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。8．閱讀短文并回答后面的問題。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________

【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）1825.數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣?！奔啊皐asgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知，達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀多練多記。9．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從以下A-E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）。

Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.

________

Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.

________

Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.

________

Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.

________

Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.A.Thinkfirst.B.Learntolisten.C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.D.Beinterestedinothers'words.E.Knowhowtoexpress.【答案】B；D；A；E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和家人溝通，給了幾點(diǎn)建議。A.Thinkfirst.請(qǐng)三思。B.Learntolisten.學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.為你的家人找到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)。D.Beinterestedinothers'words.對(duì)他人的話感興趣。E.Knowhowtoexpress學(xué)會(huì)如何表達(dá)。（1）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試?yán)斫飧改傅脑捄颓楦?，故?biāo)題為學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，故選B。（2）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試對(duì)別人的話感興趣，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話前請(qǐng)三思，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話時(shí)注意講話的方式，讓對(duì)方感覺舒服，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題即可。10．以下是對(duì)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hoursBedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am4pm-7pm3am-6am1pm-3pm10pm-1am11pm-5am1am-3am4am-7am

Thetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns（模式）ofpeopledoing________

jobs.Itisclearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously（連續(xù)地）sleepfor________eachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.________

arebusyandstressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthe________

hoursamongthefive.However,becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,________

motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenighttocomfort（安撫）theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.【答案】different；9hours；Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。（1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truckdriver，fulltimemother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。（2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9hours。（3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是

企業(yè)主管，故填Businessexecutive。（4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填shortest/fewest。（5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺的時(shí)候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺時(shí)間，故填full-time。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．根據(jù)下列對(duì)各種活動(dòng)的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號(hào)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A.TheMid-AutumnDayB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Teachers'DayD.TheWaterFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay________

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.________

Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.________

It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.________

ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.________

Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations（康乃馨）orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)B.TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)C.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)D.TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)E.ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章信息

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.

晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛，可知是教師節(jié)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對(duì)的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。12．配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的來信,右欄是Dr.Holly的回信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的來信為他們選出最合適的回信。（B）________Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.—Lynn________Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?—Jeff________IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?—Jessica________WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I'mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputeristhewholeworldtome.—Ashley________WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?—KarlA.You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou'lldobetteronyourtestsandtrynottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.

B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Goodluck！F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcanmakeaspeechinfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttogiveaspeechoneday.【答案】F；C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.可知林恩在和父母溝通方面有些困難。又由F選項(xiàng)中的句子Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.可知父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)該耐心聽父母的話。他們的建議對(duì)你很好。所以選項(xiàng)F應(yīng)該是給林恩的建議，故答案為F。（2）由句子Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?可知杰夫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他的爸爸認(rèn)為開始得太遲了，永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C選項(xiàng)中的句子Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.你可知是建議他應(yīng)該盡快告訴他爸爸關(guān)于他的的夢(mèng)想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。故答案選C。（3）由句子IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?可知杰西卡剛