2025年英語專業(yè)四級寫作高分技巧試卷：文章結(jié)構(gòu)與創(chuàng)新思路考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______寫作部分Instructions:Writeanessayof180-220wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Prompt:Inmanymoderncities,theincreasingnumberofprivatecarshasledtoserioustrafficproblems.Somepeoplesuggestthatgovernmentsshouldlimittheuseofprivatecarsbycharginghighfeesforparkingandusingroads,especiallyduringpeakhours.Othersarguethatthiswouldharmindividualfreedomandisnotthebestsolution.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast180words.試卷答案寫作部分答案：Theissueofhowtotackleurbantrafficcongestion,largelycausedbytheriseinprivatecarusage,isapressingconcern.Twomainapproachesexist:implementinghighfeesforparkingandroaduseduringpeaktimes,proposedbysome,andopposingthisongroundsofindividualliberty,suggestedbyothers.Argumentsinfavourofcharginghighfeesincludethepotentialforreducingtrafficvolumesignificantly.Bymakingcarusemoreexpensive,especiallyincongestedareasandhours,peoplemightbeincentivizedtooptforalternativemodesoftransportsuchaspublictransport,cycling,orwalking.This,inturn,couldalleviatepressureonroads,leadingtoshortercommutetimesandlessairpollution.Furthermore,therevenuegeneratedfromthesefeescouldpotentiallybereinvestedintoimprovingpublictransportationsystems,makingthemamoreattractiveandviableoptionforcommuters.However,opponentscontendthathighfeesinfringeuponpersonalfreedomandchoice.Theyarguethatindividualsshouldhavetheautonomytodecidehowtheytravel,andthateconomicbarriersdisproportionatelyaffectlower-incomegroupswhomayhavefeweralternatives.Moreover,simplymakingcarusemoreexpensivemightnotbesufficient,asunderlyingissueslikethelackofconvenientpublictransportoptionsorinadequateinfrastructureforcyclingcanstillcontributetocongestion.Inmyopinion,whileindividualfreedomisimportant,theseverityoftrafficproblemsnecessitateseffectivemeasures.Therefore,charginghighfeesforcaruseduringpeakhoursisaviablestrategy,providedthattherevenueisusedtoenhancepublictransportandothersustainablealternatives.Abalancedapproachthatcombineseconomicincentiveswithinfrastructuredevelopmentiscrucialforcreatingamoresustainableandefficienturbantransportationsysteminthefuture.---解析題目：Inmanymoderncities,theincreasingnumberofprivatecarshasledtoserioustrafficproblems.Somepeoplesuggestthatgovernmentsshouldlimittheuseofprivatecarsbycharginghighfeesforparkingandusingroads,especiallyduringpeakhours.Othersarguethatthiswouldharmindividualfreedomandisnotthebestsolution.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.解析思路：1.理解題目：題目要求討論兩種觀點：一種是通過收取高額停車費和道路使用費來限制私家車使用，另一種是認為這會損害個人自由且不是最佳解決方案。需要討論這兩種觀點，并給出自己的看法。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：*引言：簡要介紹城市交通擁堵問題，引出兩種主要觀點。*主體段落一：闡述支持收取高額費用的觀點，并舉例說明其潛在益處，例如減少交通量、改善空氣質(zhì)量、收入再投資等。*主體段落二：闡述反對收取高額費用的觀點，并說明其理由，例如侵犯個人自由、影響低收入群體、可能無法根本解決問題等。*結(jié)論：表達自己的觀點，認為雖然個人自由重要，但交通問題嚴重，因此收取高額費用是可行的，但需要配合其他措施，例如改善公共交通。3.論點展開：*支持觀點：重點強調(diào)經(jīng)濟手段的激勵作用和對公共資源的改善。*反對觀點：重點強調(diào)個人權(quán)利和社會公平問題。*個人觀點：傾向于支持經(jīng)濟手段，但強調(diào)需要與其他措施結(jié)合，體現(xiàn)辯證思維。4.語言表達：*使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞和過渡句，例如"However,""Furthermore,""Moreover,""Inmyopinion,"等，使文章邏輯清晰。*使用多樣化的詞匯和