高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟(jì)寧市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sathree-hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉(zhuǎn))180degrees.They’realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticketstartsat￡2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone-wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).Aone-wayticketis￡330.1.WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?A.Comfortableseats. B.Variousoff-boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking. D.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.2.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan. B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam. D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.3.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime. B.Theticketprice. C.Thesuperiorservice. D.Theadjustableseats.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于高端列車旅行的推薦介紹。文中詳細(xì)描述了幾條在全球不同地區(qū)的特色鐵路旅程，包括它們的起訖點(diǎn)、特色服務(wù)、票價(jià)以及旅行中的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)，旨在向讀者推介奢華舒適的火車旅行選擇?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LaDolceVita,Italy部分的“Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.(從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬，這里有各種令人印象深刻的下車體驗(yàn)。)”可知，LaDolceVita的特色在于其豐富的下車體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheVietage,Vietnam部分中的“TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.(在這里，游客可以飽覽越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景，享用30道菜的午餐和免費(fèi)飲料。)”可知，TheVietage,Vietnam路線提供豐盛的午餐。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ahigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.(一趟高端的火車之旅，讓你以獨(dú)特的節(jié)奏和完全舒適的體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡?，同時(shí)享受一流的服務(wù)。這些是一些最令人興奮的鐵路路線可供選擇。)”因此，它們都體現(xiàn)了卓越的服務(wù)。故選C。BIamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay9Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomaswinterstellar,andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebozvski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert'sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear'sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassics.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent. B.Original. C.Legal. D.Conditional.7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival'sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇主持演講稿。文章介紹第20屆羅杰·艾伯特電影節(jié)是一個(gè)表彰那些電影票房不佳的人的節(jié)日，并宣傳了將要上映的電影。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms”（早在1999年,我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)改造電影節(jié)——建立一個(gè)慶祝被忽視的電影和制作這些電影的男女工作人員的電影節(jié)）可知，1999年重新設(shè)計(jì)羅杰·艾伯特電影節(jié)的目的是為了表彰那些電影票房不佳的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.”（在選擇今年的電影時(shí)，查茲·艾伯特和我從女性電影人身上尋找靈感。我們的電影中有一半是由女性導(dǎo)演或聯(lián)合導(dǎo)演的，還有幾部是由女性擔(dān)任強(qiáng)大的制片角色。）可知，今年電影評選的重點(diǎn)是由女性制作或?qū)а莸碾娪?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“tomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.”（使我們的節(jié)日在伊利諾斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我們特別要感謝伊利諾伊大學(xué)年復(fù)一年的忠誠支持。）可知，我們期待著你堅(jiān)定不移的支持。所以猜測unwavering是“不動(dòng)搖的”之意。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,”（我非常激動(dòng)地歡迎大家參加第20屆羅杰·艾伯特電影節(jié)，）和最后一段“Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.(我們要感謝我們的贊助商、志愿者、節(jié)日通行證持有者，和個(gè)人門票持有者歡迎他們的參與。我們期待著你堅(jiān)定不移的支持，使我們的節(jié)日在伊利諾斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我們特別要感謝伊利諾伊大學(xué)年復(fù)一年的忠誠支持。)”等信息可猜測，作者可能是電影節(jié)組委會(huì)成員。故選C項(xiàng)。CRobotsDanceYangkoat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇樹科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun-itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”8.Whatmadethe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaperformancegroundbreaking?A.Itcombinedtraditionalyangkodancewithrobotics. B.ItfeaturedHollywood-stylespecialeffects.C.Itexcludedhumanperformersentirely. D.Itintroducedvirtualrealityelements.9.Whichcapabilitiesdidthehumanoidrobotsdemonstrate?A.Singingtraditionalfolksongs. B.Performingacrobaticstunts.C.Spinninghandkerchiefsandcreatingformations. D.Translatinglanguagesinreal-time.10.Unitree,theroboticscompany,isnotablebecauseit_________.A.previouslycreatedrobotcowsforAndyLau’sperformanceB.designedthefirstrobotstoappearonChineseTVC.focusessolelyonindustrialmanufacturingrobotsD.specializesinAI-poweredfarmingtools11.Howweretherobotstrainedtoperformyangko?A.Bymimickingpre-recordedhumandances. B.Throughartificialintelligence(AI)systems.C.Viaremotecontrolbyhumanoperators. D.Usingmotion-capturesuitswornbydancers.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹2025年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上機(jī)器人跳秧歌的表演?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.(該節(jié)目由著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)，將中國傳統(tǒng)秧歌與現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人技術(shù)結(jié)合在一起。)”可知該節(jié)目將傳統(tǒng)秧歌舞與現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人技術(shù)相結(jié)合，所以推斷此節(jié)目具有開創(chuàng)性，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.(它們瞬間轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)手帕，形成創(chuàng)造性的團(tuán)體圖案。)”可知人形機(jī)器人展示了轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)手帕和形成隊(duì)形的能力，故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇樹科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.(這些機(jī)器人是由中國第一家成功的機(jī)器人公司宇樹科技開發(fā)的。在2021年，他們的機(jī)器?！盃臓摹睘楦枋謩⒌氯A伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇樹科技之所以引人注目，是因?yàn)樗霸鵀閯⒌氯A的表演創(chuàng)造過機(jī)器牛，故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.(機(jī)器人通過人工智能學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈動(dòng)作，并使用激光導(dǎo)航在不平坦的舞臺(tái)上安全移動(dòng)。)”可知機(jī)器人是通過人工智能（AI）系統(tǒng)被訓(xùn)練來表演秧歌的，故選B。DCookie-consent(準(zhǔn)許)pop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.Almosteverysiteyouvisithasanoticesaying,“Thiswebsiteusescookiestoimproveyourexperience.Doyouagree?”Typically,weclick“yes”or“agree”withouteventhinkingaboutitbecausewe’reeagertogettothecontent.Butshouldwe?Notnecessarily.Cookiesareessentiallyinformationcollectorsandtrackersintheformofsmalltextfilesstoredonyourbrowserbythesitesyouvisit.Someareuseful.Forexample,acookiesavedonyourbrowsermakesitsoyoudon’thavetore-enteryourlog-ininformationeverytimeyouvisitoneofyourfavoritewebsites.Cookiescanalsorememberyourshoppingpreferencessothatyougetapersonalizedexperiencewhenyouvisitthewebsite.Others,however,trackhowyouuseawebsite,howoftenyougothere,yourIPaddress,yourphonenumber,whattypesofthingsyoulookatandbuy,andotherinformationyoumaynotwanttoshare.Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you’vegiventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Don’tworry——ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtodeclineorsimplywanttodeclineforwhateverreason,mostwebsiteswillworkjustfinewithoutcollectingyourinformation.Withthatsaid,here’swhensayingnotothecookiesisagoodidea.Bewarewhenyou’reonanunencrypted(未加密的)website(thesewebsiteswillhaveanunlockedlockiconbythewebaddress)whileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeintercepted(攔截)byhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem.YourbestbetwhenborrowingWi-Fifromyourlocalcoffeeshopistouseyourbrowser’sprivatemode.Whileinthismode,cookiesaren’tcollected,nomatterwhereyourInternetjourneystakeyou.12.Whatistheinitialfunctionofcookiesonwebsites?A.Enhancingthesecurityofuserdata. B.Displayingpop-upinformationtousers.C.Trackingwebsitetrafficforanalyticalpurposes. D.Storinginformationforpersonalizedexperiences.13.Whydomanycompaniesseekconsentfromuserstousecookies?A.Toprovideaconvenientbrowsingexperience.B.Toensuretheyfollowprivacylawsandregulations.C.Toimprovetheoverallbrowsingexperienceforusers.D.Topreventunauthorizedaccesstousers’personaldata.14.What’stheriskofusingcookiesonunsecuredwebsites?A.Limitedaccesstopersonalizedcontent. B.Inefficiencyinprocessinguserrequests.C.Slowerwebsiteloadingtimesandlimitedfeatures. D.Increasedexposuretounauthorizeddatacollection.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DosandDon’tsofOnlineConsents. B.CautiousaboutCookiePop-ups.C.ProtectingYourPrivacyOnline. D.TheFunctionofCookies.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。Cookie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存儲(chǔ)在瀏覽器中的信息收集器和跟蹤器。文章主要介紹了Cookie準(zhǔn)入彈出窗口是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最大的煩惱之一，對此我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Cookiesareessentiallyinformationcollectorsandtrackersintheformofsmalltextfilesstoredonyourbrowserbythesitesyouvisit.(Cookie基本上是以小文本文件的形式存儲(chǔ)在瀏覽器中的信息收集器和跟蹤器，這些文件由您訪問的網(wǎng)站提供。)”和“Cookiescanalsorememberyourshoppingpreferencessothatyougetapersonalizedexperiencewhenyouvisitthewebsite.(Cookies還可以記住你的購物偏好，這樣當(dāng)你訪問網(wǎng)站時(shí)就可以獲得個(gè)性化的體驗(yàn)。)”可知，Cookie在網(wǎng)站上的初始功能是為個(gè)性化體驗(yàn)存儲(chǔ)信息。故選D。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you’vegiventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.(許多公司讓你點(diǎn)擊“是”來遵守現(xiàn)行的隱私法。這意味著一旦你點(diǎn)擊了，你就給了公司使用你的信息的權(quán)限，而不用擔(dān)心法律上的反對。)”可知，許多公司為了確保自己能遵守隱私法和規(guī)章制度，他們要征得用戶的同意才能使用cookies，故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bewarewhenyou’reonanunencrypted(未加密的)website(thesewebsiteswillhaveanunlockedlockiconbythewebaddress)whileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeintercepted(攔截)byhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem.(當(dāng)你使用公共Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)候，要小心使用未加密的網(wǎng)站（這些網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)址旁邊有一個(gè)解鎖的鎖圖標(biāo)）。Cookie收集的信息可能被黑客攔截，因?yàn)闆]有任何安全措施來阻止他們。)”可知，在不安全的網(wǎng)站上使用Cookies，Cookie收集的信息可能被黑客攔截，由此可推知，在不安全的網(wǎng)站上使用cookies會(huì)增加未經(jīng)授權(quán)的數(shù)據(jù)收集的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Cookie-consent(準(zhǔn)許)pop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.(Cookie-準(zhǔn)入彈出窗口是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最大的煩惱之一。)”和第三段“Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”tofollowcurrentprivacylaws.Thismeansthatonceyouclick,you’vegiventhecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefitwithouttheworryoflegalobjections.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Don’tworry——ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtodeclineorsimplywanttodeclineforwhateverreason,mostwebsiteswillworkjustfinewithoutcollectingyourinformation.Withthatsaid,here’swhensayingnotothecookiesisagoodidea. (許多公司讓你點(diǎn)擊“是”來遵守現(xiàn)行的隱私法。這意味著一旦你點(diǎn)擊了，你就給了公司使用你的信息的權(quán)限，而不用擔(dān)心法律上的反對。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，cookies沒什么大不了的。但是，在一些情況下，您應(yīng)該拒絕cookie。不要擔(dān)心——如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個(gè)需要拒絕或者僅僅想要拒絕的情況下，不管什么原因，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)站在不收集你的信息的情況下都會(huì)運(yùn)行得很好。也就是說，拒絕cookie是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，文章主要介紹了Cookie準(zhǔn)入彈出窗口是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最大的煩惱之一，對此我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用，B項(xiàng)“對Cookie彈出窗口持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.___16___Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcanreconnectwithafriendyou’vegrownapartfrombystartingaconversation.___17___Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhatwentwrongintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomakethingsrightagain.Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaseriousheart-to-heartconversation,it’sagoodideatoselecttherighttimeandplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesomeopenavailability.Don’ttrytojaminaheavyconversationinahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.___18___Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.___19___Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.Whenfeelinglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.___20___A.Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.B.Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.C.Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.D.Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.E.Whateverthereason,don’thesitatetotakeaction.F.Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.G.Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthenbondswiththeother.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了友誼的不確定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了關(guān)于修復(fù)友誼的實(shí)用建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.(一段友誼不是從希望結(jié)束開始的。我們投入時(shí)間和精力，不相信我們的努力最終會(huì)徒勞無功。)”可知，投入時(shí)間和精力后人們不相信努力會(huì)徒勞無功，結(jié)合下文關(guān)于修復(fù)友誼的方法推知，空處指出友誼也并不是永恒的，C項(xiàng)“Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.(然而，友誼并不總是永恒的。)”承上啟下，引出話題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.(所以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間反思一下你和你的朋友之間到底發(fā)生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚問題所在，B項(xiàng)“Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.(如果你不明白問題所在，就無法解決問題)”符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.(公共場所通常不是與朋友進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅和情感對話的最佳場所。)”可知，與朋友談話應(yīng)該找一個(gè)私密的環(huán)境，A項(xiàng)“Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.(同樣地，找一個(gè)私密的環(huán)境。)”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.(在談話中，你可能會(huì)感到自己緊張，想要關(guān)閉或憤怒地爆發(fā)。)”可知，下文與tenseup、wanttoshutdown和explodeinanger這樣的沖動(dòng)情緒有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.(試著意識(shí)到這些沖動(dòng)，但不要采取行動(dòng)。)”符合題意，theseurges呼應(yīng)上文提到的幾種沖動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.(友誼需要時(shí)間來重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情況下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友談完事情，事情就會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。)”可知，友誼需要時(shí)間，慢慢建立起親密關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.(相反，慢慢來，逐漸重新建立親密關(guān)系。)”符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,IhadthechanceofattendingabirdreleaseeventattheCarpenterNatureCenter.Thiseventnotonlyreconfirmedmy___21___intheresilience(韌性)ofnaturebutalsoprovidedalotofinspirationformyart.Several___22___birds,nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaffattheRaptorCenter,wereabouttosetoutontheirjourneybackto___23___.Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonmyown___24___withtheRaptorCenteryearsago,whenIhadthehonorofreleasingagreatowlintothewild.Thememorykept___25___meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewiththenaturalworld.Duringtherecentevent,alongsidethebirdrelease,therewerealsoambassador(大使)birdspresent.Thesebirds,___26___toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries,___27___educationalambassadors,enlighteningthe___28___aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures.Itwasduringmyinteractionwithoneoftheseambassadorsthattheseedof___29___formynewesthawkpaintingwasplanted.Thecomplicateddetailsofitsfeathers,thepiercinggaze,andtheuntamed(未被馴服的)spirit___30___myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme.Theseexperiencesandthecontinuousstudyofwildlifelaythegroundworkformyfuture___31___.Eachencounterwiththesecreatures,whetherinthewildorinthe___32___ofdevotedprofessionals,deepensmyunderstandingoftheircore.It___33___metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalformbutalsotheir___34___.Asanartist,theseencounterswithwildlifefuelmy___35___spiritanddeepenmyconnectiontothenaturalworld.21.A.belief B.success C.interest D.progress22.A.marked B.injured C.trapped D.trained23.A.safety B.adventure C.freedom D.independence24.A.deal B.discussion C.encounter D.experiment25.A.informing B.warning C.convincing D.reminding26.A.unwilling B.unable C.unhappy D.unlucky27.A.serveas B.competefor C.turnto D.helpwith28.A.staff B.artists C.public D.hunters29.A.determination B.love C.curiosity D.inspiration30.A.challenged B.limited C.captured D.changed31.A.plans B.choices C.releases D.artworks32.A.care B.presence C.control D.study33.A.persuades B.allows C.forces D.promises34.A.beauty B.spirit C.future D.difference35.A.creative B.free C.adventurous D.optimistic【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有機(jī)會(huì)參加了在卡彭特自然中心舉行的鳥類放飛活動(dòng)，在和動(dòng)物接觸的過程中，動(dòng)物也為作者的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作提供了靈感?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事不僅再次確認(rèn)了我對自然的韌性的信念，也為我的藝術(shù)提供了很多靈感。A.belief信念；B.success成功；C.interest興趣；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“intheresilienceofnature”可知，指作者對自然的韌性的信念，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾只受傷的鳥，在猛禽中心敬業(yè)的工作人員的照顧和照顧下，即將踏上回歸自由的旅程。A.marked明顯的；B.injured受傷的；C.trapped被困住的；D.trained訓(xùn)練過的。根據(jù)后文“duetotheirinjuries”可知，這里指幾只受傷的鳥。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾只受傷的鳥，在猛禽中心敬業(yè)的工作人員的照顧和照顧下，即將踏上回歸自由的旅程。A.safety安全；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.freedom自由；D.independence獨(dú)立。根據(jù)后文“toreturntothewild”可知，鳥類最后要回歸野外，即，踏上回歸自由的旅程。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁回想起幾年前與猛禽中心的邂逅，當(dāng)時(shí)我有幸將一只大貓頭鷹放歸野外。A.deal交易；B.discussion討論；C.encounter遇見；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“whenIhadthehonorofreleasingagreatowlintothewild”以及“Eachencounterwiththesecreatures”可知，這里指回想起幾年前與猛禽中心的邂逅，故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：記憶不斷提醒我，我們與自然世界有著深刻的聯(lián)系。A.informing通知；B.warning警告；C.convincing說服；D.reminding提醒。根據(jù)后文“meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewiththenaturalworld”可知，記憶提醒作者與自然世界有著深刻的聯(lián)系，為remindsb.ofsth.。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鳥由于受傷而無法返回野外，它們作為教育大使，向公眾宣傳這些偉大生物的奇跡。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.unable不能的；C.unhappy不高興的；D.unlucky倒霉的。根據(jù)后文“toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries”指這些鳥由于受傷而無法返回野外，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這些鳥由于受傷而無法返回野外，它們作為教育大使，向公眾宣傳這些偉大生物的奇跡。A.serveas擔(dān)任；B.competefor爭取；C.turnto求助于；D.helpwith幫助。根據(jù)后文“educationalambassadors”可知，無法回到野外的鳥擔(dān)任教育大使。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鳥由于受傷而無法返回野外，它們作為教育大使，向公眾宣傳這些偉大生物的奇跡。A.staff員工；B.artists藝術(shù)家；C.public公眾；D.hunters獵人。根據(jù)上文“educationalambassadors”以及后文“aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures”可知，這些鳥作為教育大使，向公眾宣傳這些偉大生物的奇跡。故選C。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在我與其中一位大使的互動(dòng)中，我最新的鷹畫的靈感種子被種下了。A.determination決心；B.love愛；C.curiosity好奇心；D.inspiration靈感。呼應(yīng)上文“providedalotofinspirationformyart”可知，這里指和動(dòng)物互動(dòng)提供了靈感。故選D。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它羽毛上復(fù)雜的細(xì)節(jié)、銳利的目光和桀驁不馴的精神引起了我的想象力，點(diǎn)燃了我內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)作之火。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.limited限制；C.captured捕捉，引起；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文“myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme”可知，鳥類的特性引起了作者的想象力，點(diǎn)燃了內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)作之火。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些經(jīng)歷和對野生動(dòng)物的持續(xù)研究為我未來的藝術(shù)品奠定了基礎(chǔ)。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.choices選擇；C.releases釋放；D.artworks藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)上文“providedalotofinspirationformyart”可知，主要為作者未來的藝術(shù)品奠定了基礎(chǔ)，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次與這些生物的接觸，無論是在野外還是在專業(yè)人士的照顧下，都加深了我對它們核心的理解。A.care照料，護(hù)理；B.presence出席；C.control控制；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。呼應(yīng)上文“nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaff”指這些生物在專業(yè)人士的照顧下，故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它不僅能讓我捕捉到他們的身體形態(tài)，還能捕捉到他們的精神。A.persuades說服；B.allows允許；C.forces迫使；D.promises承諾。根據(jù)后文“metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalform”可知，這里指接觸動(dòng)物讓作者捕捉到了這些動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用allowsb.todosth.。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它不僅能讓我捕捉到他們的身體形態(tài)，還能捕捉到他們的精神。A.beauty美麗；B.spirit精神；C.future未來；D.difference差異。根據(jù)上文“theuntamedspirit”以及“metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalform”可知，捕捉到的不僅是身體形態(tài)還有精神方面。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名藝術(shù)家，這些與野生動(dòng)物的接觸激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)作精神，加深了我與自然世界的聯(lián)系。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.free自由的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.optimistic樂觀的。呼應(yīng)上文“l(fā)ightingacreativefirewithinme”可知，這里指這些與野生動(dòng)物的接觸激發(fā)了作者的創(chuàng)作精神，故選A。第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語提示或首字母，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.Mr.Green,mywarm-heartedneighboroftencametomyassistancewithoutd________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】delay##elay【解析】考查名詞。句意：格林先生，我的熱心鄰居經(jīng)常毫不拖延地來幫助我。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞delay，作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填delay。37.Itisf________coldoutsideandthereismuchfrostcoveringtheground.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】freezing##reezing【解析】考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，地上結(jié)了很多霜。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞freezing，構(gòu)成短語freezingcold，表示“非常冷的”。故填freezing。38.Frommypointofview,qualityismoreimportantthanq________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】quantity##uantity【解析】考查名詞。句意：在我看來，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。結(jié)合常識(shí)和“qualityismoreimportantthan…”可知，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要，結(jié)合首字母提示，用名詞quantity作賓語，意為“數(shù)量”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填quantity。39.Asamatteroffact,itwasthepassengerwhowastob________fortheaccident.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】blame##lame【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，是那位乘客應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意“負(fù)責(zé)”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞blame，betoblamefor”用來表示“某人應(yīng)該對某事負(fù)責(zé)”。故填blame。40.Ihaveagoodc________ofEnglish,soI’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】command##ommand【解析】考查名詞。句意：我精通英語，所以我寫信申請這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞command，構(gòu)成短語haveagoodcommandof表示“精通……”。故填command。41.All________(申請人)cangetanopportunitytohaveajobinterview.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】applicants【解析】考查名詞。句意：所有申請人都有機(jī)會(huì)參加面試。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞applicant，作主語，根據(jù)上文all可知為復(fù)數(shù)。故填applicant。42.Feelingextremely________(羞愧的),Jerryhadanurgetoescapefromthestage.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】ashamed【解析】考查形容詞。句意：Jerry感到非常羞愧，很想逃離舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)漢語提示“羞愧的”可知，修飾主語Jerry，指人，本空用形容詞ashamed，作表語。故填ashamed。43.Atlast,theydrewa________(結(jié)論)thatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】conclusion【解析】考查名詞。句意：最后，他們得出結(jié)論，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞conclusion，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填conclusion。44.Yourargumentshouldnotonlyreliedons________(主觀的)andgroundlessconclusions,butonobjectiveandsolidevidence.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】subjective##ubjective【解析】考查形容詞。句意：你的論點(diǎn)不應(yīng)該只建立在主觀和毫無根據(jù)的結(jié)論上，而應(yīng)該建立在客觀和確鑿的證據(jù)上。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞subjective，修飾名詞conclusions。故填subjective。45.Someteenagersbecomeinvolvedintobacooralcohol________(濫用),whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】abuse【解析】考查名詞。句意：一些青少年開始吸煙或酗酒，這可能導(dǎo)致身體和精神健康問題。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞abuse，作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填abuse。第三節(jié)（共5