高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月開學(xué)收心考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACollegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.EveryBodyLookingbyCandiceIlohGoingtocollegemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirsttimeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily'sexpectations,andwhatshewantsforherself.ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.CollegeAdmission101byThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranekTheeducationexpertandeditor-in-chiefofThePrincetonReviewshareshisknowledgeofthecollegeadmissionsprocessinthisQ&Astyleguidebook.Fromchoosingextra-curricularactivitiestosecuringfinancialaid,RobertFranekanswersover60ofthemostcommonquestionsaboutgettingintocollege.PayingforCollege,2021byThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChanyCollegeisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.FromtaxestoFAPSAforms,thisbookishelpfultoyou.TimeofOurLivesbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaFitzandJunipercouldn'tbeanymoredifferent.ButwhentheycrosspathsontheirEastCoastcollegetours,sparksflybetweenthem.Becausetheycomefromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thetwoteensinspireandchallengeeachothertoexploretheircollegeandlifeoptions.1.Whichbookcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself?A.CollegeAdmission101.B.EveryBodyLooking.C.PayingforCollege,2021.D.TimeofOurLives.2.Whowrotethebookthatcanhelpteenseasethefinancialburden?A.ThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranek.B.CandiceIloh.C.ThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChany.D.EmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheabovebooks?A.Theycangetteensreadyforcollege.B.Theyhelpteensimprovetheirlearningmethods.C.Theyimproveteens’publicspeakingskills.D.Theyprepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，對于年輕人來說，大學(xué)是一個令人興奮的時間段和地點，但它也可能令人不安。值得慶幸的是，有大量的書籍可以幫助你的孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和在高等教育的世界中航行?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文EveryBodyLooking中介紹的“ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.”(這本入圍美國國家圖書獎的書是關(guān)于一個年輕的女人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是誰，并找到勇氣去真實地生活。)可知這本書讓人搞清楚我們自己究竟是誰，即更好的認識、理解自己。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文PayingforCollege,2021中介紹的“Collegeisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.”(上大學(xué)是很貴的，但這本指南將幫助你找到增加財政援助、找到獎學(xué)金和最小化大學(xué)費用的方法。)可知,KalmanChany寫的這部書能夠緩解孩子經(jīng)濟的壓力、獲得獎學(xué)金、將校園開支最小化。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.”(值得慶幸的是,有很多的書來幫助你的孩子做一個平穩(wěn)過渡獨立生活和導(dǎo)航的世界高等教育。)可知，這四本書都可以幫助準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)的青少年。故選A項。BAgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理學(xué))forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.4.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage?A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.5.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.C.Makinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.6.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.D.Togivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Homeschooling B.ToBeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooks D.TheStoryofThessalonika【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了北芝加哥一位名叫ThessalonikaArzu-Embry的女孩的學(xué)習(xí)生涯以及她的學(xué)習(xí)成就。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.”（11歲時，她從高中畢業(yè)，并于2013年獲得心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。她在參加領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會議的途中在網(wǎng)上完成了這些課程。）可知，她通過在線課程獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychologyforherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.”（不過，她并沒有就此止步。她的父親是一名飛行員，受到父親的啟發(fā)，她決定繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)航空心理學(xué)。）可知，她的下一個計劃是主修航空心理學(xué)專業(yè)。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.”（《跨越教育障礙》這本書旨在幫助學(xué)生完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，而《在未來》則旨在幫助企業(yè)主應(yīng)對趨勢。）可知，她寫這本書是為了幫助學(xué)生完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.”（對于ThessalonikaArzu-Embry來說，年齡從來都不是問題。畢竟，她已經(jīng)拿到碩士學(xué)位了。）并結(jié)合下文介紹的她的不平凡的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷及成就可知，本文主要講述了Thessalonika的故事。故選D項。CSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassage B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument D.showthemainideaofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sconditionatbirth B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabit D.heartdiseaseandcancer10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.thefootprint B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect D.thegeneticchange11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】抽煙有害健康，停止抽煙就會一切好起來嗎？文章給出了科學(xué)的證據(jù)陳述這是一種錯誤的觀點?！?題詳析】寫作目的題。通讀文章可知，第一段通過提出問題，下文具體闡述，故第一段的作用是介紹本文的話題。故選A。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.一些人可能出生時就有了這些基因的改變，但是大部分人是在日常生活中做類似抽煙時發(fā)生了基因的變化。故大部分人基因的改變發(fā)生在日常的壞習(xí)慣中，故選C?！?0題詳析】詞義理解題。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所在的句子itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.它總是在那里，甚至當(dāng)你走開，當(dāng)水泥變干時?？芍@里的it指的時上文的腳印，故選A?！?1題詳析】是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)明藥物來治療由抽煙造成的基因破壞，或者找到方法來辨別哪些人有心臟病或者癌癥的風(fēng)險?？芍鸢窪正確。DConflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings.Fromchores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornot,aboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo-theseareallthekindsofthingsthatIhearteenagersandparentstellmeabout.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界線)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.Youdothatfirst.Itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying"No"totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述青少年和父母之間發(fā)生的沖突及解決方案?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界線)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”(在我們考慮青少年的規(guī)則界限之前，我們需要確保我們有一個非常好的關(guān)系基礎(chǔ)。說“從現(xiàn)在開始，你必須聽我的”是沒有意義的)”可知，家長與孩子后期建立規(guī)則界限的關(guān)鍵是跟孩子有良好的關(guān)系基石。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.(你為青少年制定的規(guī)則越詳細，他們就越有可能遵守這些規(guī)則。)”可知D選項“5點前完成作業(yè)?！币?guī)則最詳細，故選D?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.(現(xiàn)在不是處理這件事的時候。我們希望父母和青少年在問題出現(xiàn)之前坐下來想想家里可能發(fā)生的事情。)”可推斷上文意思是我們經(jīng)常在匆忙中處理沖突，所以畫線詞意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最為接近。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Conflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.(青少年和父母之間發(fā)生沖突的原因有很多。有時候青少年和父母之間會發(fā)生沖突，因為人類之間總是會發(fā)生沖突。人類有不同的需求，不同的感受，對自己想要的東西有不同的看法，與人的關(guān)系真的很困難。然而，由于正在發(fā)生的荷爾蒙變化和他們所處的人生階段，青少年可能會引發(fā)進一步的沖突。)”可知文章主要講述青少年和父母之間發(fā)生的沖突及解決方案。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshine—andbeeffectivefrommorningtillnight.●GetupearlierSleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.____16____.●HaveagoodstretchinbedBeforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremity(四肢)for15seconds.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.____17____.Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillenhancetheflowofbloodthroughyoursystem,providingyourtissueswithextraoxygen.●____18____Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomake,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandwhatyou’llpackinyourbag.●ConsultyourmorningcalendarHangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.____19____.●Getmoving____20____.Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.A.PlanaheadB.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegsC.ItwillhelpyoutostructureyourdayD.SpendlesstimechoosingthingswhenpackingE.MorningexercisecangetyourefreshedquicklyF.Ifyou’reanightowl,anearlymorningjogmightsoundlikepunishmentG.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓你從早睡到晚都充滿活力的幾個小技巧?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Sleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.（睡懶覺是很難改掉的習(xí)慣。事實上，它包括兩件事——早睡早起。從比平時早15分鐘上床睡覺開始，第二天把鬧鐘設(shè)置得比平時早15分鐘。）”可知，這里與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，是上文提到的方法帶來的結(jié)果。即通過調(diào)整重置自己的睡眠周期。所以G選擇項“Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.（逐漸重置你的睡眠周期，直到你達到你想要的起床時間。）”符合上下文語境。故選G項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Haveagoodstretchinbed（在床上好好舒展一下）”和前文“Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.（抬起你的手臂，從伸展每根手指開始，接著是你的手，然后是你的手臂。）”和下文“Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.（最后做一個頸部和背部伸展運動，讓你起床。）”可知，這里為承上啟下，繼續(xù)介紹伸展肢體的部位。所以B選項“Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.（接著是腳趾、腳和腿。）”符合上下文語境。故選B項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandwhatyou’llpackinyourbag.（在睡覺前，決定好你要穿什么，計劃好上班的路線，以及包里要裝什么。）”可知，這里列舉了我們睡覺前考慮的事情，包括第二天穿的衣服。所以A選項“Planahead（提前計劃）”作為小標(biāo)題，符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Hangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.（在廚房里掛一塊大白板。在上面，寫下當(dāng)天你需要知道的一切，從看醫(yī)生到和朋友在一起做什么。當(dāng)你喝第一杯咖啡或茶時，仔細檢查它。）”可知，這里說明白板的作用，幫助你規(guī)劃你的一天。所以C選項“Itwillhelpyoutostructureyourday.（它將幫助你安排你的一天。）”符合上下文語境。故選C項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Getmoving（動起來）”和后文“Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.（但如果你能養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣，早上鍛煉可以給你力量，讓你開始新的一天。）”可知，這里介紹晨練的好處。所以E選擇項“Morningexercisecangetyourefreshedquickly.（晨練能讓你很快精神煥發(fā)。）”符合上下文語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The___21___camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand___22___,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear___23___anexchangestudentinAustralia.___24___inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays___25___thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas___26___myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite___27___atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout___28___,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost___29___timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe___30___togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour___31___inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly___32___thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,___33___e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand___34___,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill___35___withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazingly【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又難忘的交換生經(jīng)歷。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我15歲的時候，機會來了。A.task任務(wù)；B.dream夢想；C.chance機會；D.vacation假期。由前文“Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.”和空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者一直想要體驗另一種文化，后來作者去加拿大做交換生，由此可知，作者的機會來了。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的計劃和準(zhǔn)備，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了作為交換生在澳大利亞度過高中第一學(xué)年的第二學(xué)期。A.packing打包；B.convincing說服；C.performing表演，做；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。由后文“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，因為作者做了一名交換生，由此可知，這是經(jīng)過幾個月的計劃和準(zhǔn)備得到的結(jié)果。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的計劃和準(zhǔn)備，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了作為交換生在澳大利亞度過高中第一學(xué)年的第二學(xué)期。A.as作為；B.on在……之上；C.for為了；D.with和……一起。由空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者是作為交換生的身份去澳大利亞的，as作為，符合題意。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在珀斯著陸是我一生中最激動人心的時刻之一。A.Flying飛行；B.Landing著陸；C.Working工作；D.Studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.”可知，作者坐飛機到達澳洲的珀斯，這是作者一生中最激動的時刻。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我要住的那個家庭正在等著我，離新學(xué)年只有五天了。A.since自從，因為；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者剛來澳洲珀斯，所以表示在開學(xué)前的前5天到達這里。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我上的學(xué)校和我在美國的學(xué)校不一樣。A.similarto與……相似；B.differentfrom與……不同；C.asgoodas和……一樣好；D.thesameas與……相同。作者在澳洲新學(xué)校，結(jié)合常識可知，澳洲學(xué)校和美國學(xué)校不一樣。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很擔(dān)心，尤其是從來沒有到過一所新學(xué)校，即使是在美國。A.excited興奮的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.confused困惑的。由后文“especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool”可知，因為作者從未去過新學(xué)校，所以一開始作者很擔(dān)心。故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，一切都很順利，沒有困難。A.hope希望；B.doubt懷疑；C.difficulties困難；D.argument爭論。由空后副詞though和“Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.”，可知，一切進展順利，沒有困難。故選C。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最難忘的一段時光是在假期和其他交換生一起環(huán)游澳大利亞。A.valuable珍貴的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.unforgettable難忘的。由后文“…werefullofamazingactivities.”可知，因為和其他交換生一起環(huán)游澳洲有很多令人驚訝的活動，由此可知，這段時刻讓作者難忘。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起度過的幾個星期充滿了令人驚奇的活動。A.spent花費，度過；B.lived居?。籆.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D.worked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交換生一起環(huán)游澳大利亞，所以此處指他們一起度過的幾個星期。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在澳大利亞停留的最后階段，我們有三個星期的時間來分享我們的故事，并互相幫助處理離開的問題。A.stay停留；B.visit參觀；C.trip旅途；D.holidays假期。根據(jù)后文“helpeachotherdealwithleaving.”可知，因為作者他們要離開澳洲了，所以空處指他們在澳洲停留的最后階段。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在一起的最后一天淚流滿面，這是很自然的。A.funny搞笑的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。作者他們要分別了，哭泣的是發(fā)生是很自然的。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們收拾好宿舍，交換電子郵件地址，聚在一起做最后的告別。A.made制作；B.wrote寫；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交換。因為大家要分別了，所以大家都在交換電子郵件地址。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重新安定下來需要時間和努力，但最后我做到了。A.effort努力；B.money金錢；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)常識可知，因為重新安定下來，需要一定時間和努力。故選A。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一直以來，我都在考慮讓我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多開心，我有多想念他們，盡管我仍然清楚地記得這段經(jīng)歷。A.sadly悲傷地；B.clearly清楚地；C.lively活躍地；D.amazingly令人驚訝地。由后文“So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.”，作者對這段留學(xué)經(jīng)歷印象深刻，記憶猶新，所以此處需用副詞clearly。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan50yearsago,mydadplanted____36____evergreentree.Hewatereditandcaredforit.Afew_____37_____(year)later,whenitgrewtoabout3feettall,heplaceditsfirstsetofChristmaslightsonit.Thusourtraditionbegan.EveryChristmaseversince,thistreehaslitupourneighborhoodcorner.DadpassedawayinNovember1991.Withalltheemotionsofhis_____38_____(pass),Thanksgivingcameandwent.Whenthetopicofthetree_____39_____(bring)up,Momsaid,“Notthisyear.”Butmybrother,sisterandIsaid,“Dadwouldwantittobedone,”sothefollowingweekend,we_____40_____(decorate)thetreetogether_____41_____memoryofhim.Thetreenowstandsabout40feettall,andwehavetouseabeautifulcherrylift._____42_____(put)thetoplightson.WeturnthelightsontheeveningafterThanksgiving,_____43_____sendoutlighteachnightuntilNewYear’sDay.Peopledrivebyslowly,takingpicturesorsimply_____44_____(enjoy)itsbeauty.Theninspringwepackthelights______45______(safe)awayforthenextyear.【答案】36.an37.years38.passing39.wasbrought40.decorated41.in42.toput43.which44.enjoying45.safely【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者父親生前種下的一棵樹成為作者一家人的精神支柱,父親種的樹也陪伴了作者一家每個節(jié)日?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：50多年前，我爸爸種了一棵常青樹。evergreentree可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且evergreen是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?！?7題詳析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)它長到大約3英尺高時，他在上面放了第一組圣誕燈。year是可數(shù)名詞，前面有Afew限定，因此要使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：帶著對他去世的所有情感，感恩節(jié)來了又走了。此處為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，his為形容詞性物主代詞其后接賓語，故將pass改為passing，動名詞做his的賓語。故填passing?！?9題詳析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)談到圣誕樹的話題時，媽媽說:“今年不行?！眛hetopicofthetree與bringup之間是被動關(guān)系，且由上下文可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was。故填wasbrought?！?0題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我說:“爸爸一定希望這樣做?！彼栽诮酉聛淼闹苣覀円黄鹧b飾圣誕樹來紀(jì)念他。動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填decorated?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我說:“爸爸一定希望這樣做?！彼栽诮酉聛淼闹苣?，我們一起裝飾圣誕樹來紀(jì)念他。固定搭配inmemoryof，意為“追念；紀(jì)念”，故填in?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這棵樹現(xiàn)在大約有40英尺高，我們必須用一個漂亮的升降機來打開頂部的燈。分析句子可知，“我們使用升降機”的目的是把高處的燈打開，空處可使用不定式作目的狀語。故填toput?！?3題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我們在感恩節(jié)后的晚上把燈打開，每天晚上都發(fā)出亮光，直到新年。非限制性定語從句，先行詞thelights，指物，在定語從句中作主語，因此需使用關(guān)系代詞which在從句作主語成分，故填which。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們慢慢地開車經(jīng)過，拍照或者只是欣賞它的美麗。takingpictures并列作狀語，且people與enjoy是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，enjoy所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故填enjoying?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然后在春天，我們把等安全地收起來，以備來年使用。修飾動詞詞組packaway，因此可使用副詞對其進行修飾，故填safely。第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或詞首字母，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。46.Weusuallyhaveoursmartphonestokeepus______(陪伴)atthetablewheneating.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】company【詳析】考查名詞。句意：吃飯時，我們通常會用智能手機陪伴我們。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示，用名詞company構(gòu)成固定短語keepsb.company，意為“做伴；陪伴”。故填company。47.Ihavetochangemy______(行程安排)sothatIcanfindtimetoseeLisaoff,whoisgoingabroad.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】schedule【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我必須改變我的行程安排，這樣我就能騰出時間來為要出國的莉薩送行。“行程安排”作賓語，用可數(shù)名詞schedule，本句用單數(shù)形式。故填schedule。48.Whati_________(留下印象)memostwastheirbravespirit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】impressed【詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：給我印象最深刻的是他們勇敢的精神。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示，可知是動詞impress，此處作為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和下文的was可知，用一般過去時。故填impressed。49.MadamCuriewasagreatf______(女性的)scientistintheworldwhowontwoNobelPrizes.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】female【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：居里夫人是世界上一位偉大的女科學(xué)家，她獲得了兩次諾貝爾獎?！芭缘摹毙揎椕~scientist，結(jié)合首字母提示，用形容詞female作定語。故填female。50.The______(話題)wewilltalkaboutispopularwithyoungpeople.（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】topic【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我們將要談?wù)摰脑掝}很受年輕人歡迎。此處做主語由the修飾，且和動詞is一致用名詞單數(shù)，名詞“話題”是topic，故填topic。51.Canyou_________(推薦)agooddictionaryofEnglishtojuniorhighschoolstudents?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】recommend【詳析】考查動詞。句意：你能給初中學(xué)生推薦一部好的英語詞典嗎？空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合空前情態(tài)動詞及漢語提示，此處用動詞原形recommend，故填recommend。52.O______(明顯地),Iwassounhappy,butIwon’tquit.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】Obviously【詳析】考查副詞。句意：很顯然，我不高興，但我不會放棄。根據(jù)漢語提示“明顯地”和首字母提示，分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子。obviously意為“明顯地﹐顯而易見地”，為副詞，符合句意。故填Obviously。53.Tomisjuniortomebyfiveyears,thatistosay,Iams______(年長的)tohimbyfiveyears.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】senior【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆比我小五歲，也就是說，我比他大五歲?！澳觊L的”作表語，表明主語I的特征，結(jié)合首字母提示，用形容詞senior；beseniorto“比……大”。故填senior。54.Withthenewtechnology,wehavee______(探索)thedeepblueocean.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】explored【詳析】考查動詞。句意：隨著新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)，我們已經(jīng)探索了深藍色的大海?！疤剿鳌笔侵^語動詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，用動詞explo