小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)模擬試題(1)一、閱讀理解FredandJeanarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Theyareinthesameschool.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Heisthirteen.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.HeisgoodatChinese.MrBlacklikeshim.Jeaniseleven.SheisinMrsBlack’sclass.MrsBlackisanEnglishteacher.JeanisgoodatEnglish,butsheisnotgoodatChinese.犇1、AreFredandJeantwins?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Yes,theyareinthesameclass.犇2、HowoldisJean?Sheis_____________.(

)A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen犇3、WhoisgoodatChinese?(

)A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．Fred犇4、WhereisFredandJean’sschool?(

)A．It’sinChina. B．It’sbehindahill. C．It’sneartheirhome.犇5、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．FredandJeanareinthesamefamily.B．MrBlackandMrsBlackareFredandJean’sfatherandmother.C．MrBlacklikesFredverymuch.二、閱讀理解TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallygotowatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanylanterns.Childrenoftenplaywithlittlelanternsintheirhands.They'reveryexcited.Sometimespeoplecanwatchfireworksatnight.Theyaresobeautiful.Atthefestival,peopleeattangyuan.InChina,peoplealsocallit"yuanxiao".Itmeansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)andhappiness.犇6、TheLanternFestivalisa(n)_______holiday.(

)A．English B．American C．Chinese犇7、When'stheLanternFestival?(

)A．InJanuaryorFebruary.B．FourteendaysbeforetheSpringFestival.C．FourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.犇8、Peopleusuallygoto_______inthestreetsorintheparksatthefestival.(

)A．buyclothes B．watchlanterns C．givepresents犇9、Sometimespeoplecanwatch_______atnight.(

)A．fireworks B．thebigandbrightsun C．dragonboatraces犇10、"Yuanxiao"meansfamily_______.(

)A．reunion B．happiness C．bothAandB三、閱讀理解It'sarainyday.Awomanwithadoggetsonabus.It'sabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Theconductordoesn'twantthedogtositonthechair.Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Oh,Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"Yes,madam,butliketheotherpeople,hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair."犇11、It'sa______day.(

)A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy犇12、Awomanwitha______doggetsonthebus.(

)A．big B．small C．short犇13、Thedogwantstositonthe______.(

)A．floor B．chair C．desk犇14、Thewomanwillpayforher______inthebus.(

)A．friend B．dog C．son犇15、Theword"conductor"means"______".(

)A．乘客 B．售票員 C．司機(jī)四、閱讀理解MrGreenisaheadteacher.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.When(在……時(shí)候)hefeelstired,hegoesfishing.Hedrivestothelake,sitsdownunderatreeandfishes.MrGreenlikesfishing,butheisnotverygoodatit.Sometimeshesitsby(在……旁邊)theriverforhours(小時(shí))butdoesn’tcatch(逮住，捕獲)anything(任何東西).Sometimeshecatchesoldshoes.Butheenjoys(享受)thequietness(平靜)ofthelake.“Fishingisrelaxing(令人放松的),”hesays.犇16、MrGreenworks____________.(

)A．onaboat B．nearthesea C．inauniversity犇17、MrGreen____________whenhefeelstired.(

)A．goesswimming B．goesfishing C．teachesmusic犇18、MrGreengoestolake____________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bycar犇19、MrGreensometimescatches____________.(

)A．oldshoes B．somefood C．oldhats犇20、Fishingis____________forMrGreen.(

)A．busy B．relaxing C．tired五、閱讀理解Damingisgoodatdrawing.Nowheisdrawinginapark.First,hedrawsabiglakeinthemiddle.Thenhedrawssomeboatsandsomeducksonthelake.Theducksareswimminghappilyonthelake.Whatnext?Hedrawssomehillsbehindthelake,andsometreesandflowersnearthelake.Hethinkshecandrawsomebirdsflyinginthesky.Andtherearesomekitesinthesky,too.Somegirlsareflyingkites.SoDamingdrawsallthesethingsonhispaper.NowDamingisthirsty.Sohedrawssomeshopsontheleftsideofthelake,That’sabeautifulpicture.Doyouthinkso?犇21、WhereisDaming?(

)A．Inhisschool. B．Inapark. C．Athome.犇22、Wherearethehills?(

)A．Infrontofthelake. B．Nearthelake. C．Behindthelake.犇23、Whoareswimmingonthewater?(

)A．Somefish. B．Someducks. C．Somegeese.犇24、Whatcanyouseeinthesky?(

)A．Somekites. B．Someclouds. C．Someplanes.犇25、HowdoesDamingfeel?(

)A．Heishungry. B．Heisthirsty. C．Heisangry.六、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇26、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇27、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇28、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點(diǎn)亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光犇29、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇30、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、B【解析】犇1、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Heisthirteen.Jeaniseleven.”可知Fred和Jean只是兄妹，而不是雙胞胎，故選B。犇2、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“Jeaniseleven.”可知Jean是十一歲，故選A。犇3、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“FredisinMrBlack’sclass.HeisgoodatChinese.”可知Fred擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文，故選C。犇4、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“Theyareinthesameschool.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.”可知FredandJean’sschoolisneartheirhome.故選C。犇5、由短文中關(guān)鍵句“FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Jeaniseleven.SheisinMrsBlack’sclass.可知MrBlack和MrsBlack是Fred和Jean的老師，文中并沒(méi)有提到是他們的父母，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、A

犇10、C【分析】短文大意：介紹中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)。犇6、句意：元宵節(jié)是_____節(jié)日。A英國(guó)的，B美國(guó)的，C中國(guó)的，根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.可知是中國(guó)的，故選C。犇7、句意：元宵節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？A在一月或二月。B春節(jié)前的第十四天。C春節(jié)后的第十四天。根據(jù)ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.可知是春節(jié)后的第十四天。故選C。犇8、句意：人們通常在節(jié)日期間在街上或公園里_____。A買(mǎi)衣服，B賞燈，C送禮物，根據(jù)Peopleusuallygotowatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.可知是賞燈。故選B。犇9、句意：有時(shí)人們可知在晚上觀看_____。A煙花，B又大又亮的太陽(yáng)，C龍舟比賽，根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanwatchfireworksatnight.可知看煙花。故選A。犇10、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A團(tuán)聚，B幸福，CA和B都對(duì)，根據(jù)InChina,peoplealsocallit"yuanxiao".Itmeansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)andhappiness.可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在公交車(chē)上發(fā)生的故事。犇11、句意：它是_____的一天。根據(jù)原文It'sarainyday.得知是一個(gè)雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故選B。犇12、句意：帶有一條_____狗的女士上了公交車(chē)。根據(jù)文章Awomanwithadoggetsonabus.It'sabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.得知帶有一條大狗的女士上了公交車(chē)。A大的，B小的，C短的，故選A。犇13、句意：狗想要坐在_______。根據(jù)原文Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C書(shū)桌，故選B。犇14、句意：女士將要在公交車(chē)上為她的_____付款。根據(jù)原文Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Oh,Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"得知女士將要在公交車(chē)上為她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C兒子，故選B。犇15、句意：?jiǎn)卧~conductor的意思是______。通讀全文可知conductor是售票員的意思，故選B。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些格林先生的情況。犇16、句意：格林先生在______工作。根據(jù)文章“MrGreenisaheadteacher.”得知“他是一名校長(zhǎng)?！盇在船上，B在海邊，C在大學(xué)里，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，校長(zhǎng)在一所學(xué)校里工作，故選C。犇17、句意：當(dāng)格林先生感覺(jué)累了，他_____。根據(jù)文章“When(在……時(shí)候)hefeelstired,hegoesfishing.”得知“當(dāng)他累了，他去釣魚(yú)。”A去游泳，B去釣魚(yú)，C教音樂(lè)，故選B。犇18、句意：格林先生______去湖邊。根據(jù)文章“Hedrivestothelake,sitsdownunderatreeandfishes.”得知“他開(kāi)車(chē)去湖邊。”A步行，B騎自行車(chē)，C開(kāi)車(chē)，故選C。犇19、句意：格林先生有時(shí)候捉捕到______。根據(jù)文章“Sometimeshecatchesoldshoes.”得知“格林先生有時(shí)候捕捉到一些舊鞋。”A舊鞋，B一些食物，C一些舊帽子，故選A。犇20、句意：釣魚(yú)對(duì)于格林先生_______。根據(jù)文章““Fishingisrelaxing(令人放松的),”hesays.”得知“釣魚(yú)對(duì)于格林先生是放松的。”A繁忙的，B放松的，C累的，故選B。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：大明去公園畫(huà)畫(huà)的故事。犇21、句意：大明在哪里？A選項(xiàng)在學(xué)校；B選項(xiàng)在公園；C選項(xiàng)在解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：大明去公園畫(huà)畫(huà)的故事。犇21、句意：大明在哪里？A選項(xiàng)在學(xué)校；B選項(xiàng)在公園；C選項(xiàng)在家；根據(jù)Nowheisdrawinginapark.可知在公園，故選B。犇22、句意：小山在哪里？A選項(xiàng)在湖的前面；B選項(xiàng)在湖附近；C選項(xiàng)在湖后面；根據(jù)Hedrawssomehillsbehindthelake,andsometreesandflowersnearthelake.可知在湖的后面，故選C。犇23、句意：誰(shuí)在水里游泳呢？A選項(xiàng)一些魚(yú)