Conjunctions

Pauline連詞(一)CoordinatingConjunctions

Pauline1.并列連詞■Aconjunctionisawordthatjoinssinglewordsorgroupsofwords.CoordinatingConjunctions■Acoordinatingconjunctionjoinswordsorgroupsofwordsthathaveequalgrammaticalweightinasentence.andbutornorforyetsoShedesigns________builds.HewritesinFrench________notinEnglish.Practicewriting,________youwillneverimprove.Shehadnohomework,________didshehavebasketballpractice.andbutornor1■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsOnyourpaper,writethecoordinatingconjunction(s)thatappearineachofthefollowingsentences.Baseball,anIntegratedSport

1Manypeopleknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofbaseballinourcountry,butthestoryofAfricanAmericansandbaseballisoftenneglected.2ThehistoryofAfricanAmericansandbaseballbegansometime2■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsOnyourpaper,writethecoordinatingconjunction(s)thatappearineachofthefol-lowingsentences.Baseball,anIntegratedSport

1Manypeopleknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofbaseballinourcountry,butthestoryofAfricanAmericansandbaseballisoftenneglected.2ThehistoryofAfricanAmericansandbaseballbegansometime■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsduringtheCivilWar,foritwasthenthatblacksoldierslearnedtoplaythegame.3In1885agroupofwaitersfromtheArgyleHotelinBabylon,NewYork,metandorganizedapaidbaseballteam.4Alloftheteam’splayerswereAfricanAmerican,yettheycalledthemselvestheCubanGiants.5Theirchoice,theythought,wastopretendthattheywereHispanicorface■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsduringtheCivilWar,foritwasthenthatblacksoldierslearnedtoplaythegame.3In1885agroupofwaitersfromtheArgyleHotelinBabylon,NewYork,metandorganizedapaidbaseballteam.4Alloftheteam’splayerswereAfricanAmerican,yettheycalledthemselvestheCubanGiants.5Theirchoice,theythought,wastopretendthattheywereHispanicorface■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsdiscrimination.6Bytheturnofthecentury,AfricanAmericanswereplayingonseveralcollegeteamsinthenorthernandthewesternsectionsofthecountry.7The1920swasanimportanteraforminoritiesandbaseball,forseveralAfricanAmericanteamswereorganizedduringthatdecade.8AmongthemweretheHomesteadGrays,theAmericanGiants,theKansasCityMonarchs,■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsdiscrimination.6Bytheturnofthecentury,AfricanAmericanswereplayingonseveralcollegeteamsinthenorthernandthewesternsectionsofthecountry.7The1920swasanimportanteraforminoritiesandbaseball,forseveralAfricanAmericanteamswereorganizedduringthatdecade.8AmongthemweretheHomesteadGrays,theAmericanGiants,theKansasCityMonarchs,■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsandtheSt.LouisStars.9ThegreatJackieRobinsoncouldhavechosentoplayonanAfricanAmericanteam,butin1947hejoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayinthemajorleaguesinthetwentiethcentury.10Prejudicedidn’tdeterAfricanAmericanbaseballheroessuchasJackieRobinson,norweretheydiscouragedbythelowpaythattheyreceivedduringthoseearlyyears.■

IdentifyingCoordinatingConjunctionsandtheSt.LouisStars.9ThegreatJackieRobinsoncouldhavechosentoplayonanAfricanAmericanteam,butin1947hejoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayinthemajorleaguesinthetwentiethcentury.10Prejudicedidn’tdeterAfricanAmericanbaseballheroessuchasJackieRobinson,norweretheydiscouragedbythelowpaythattheyreceivedduringthoseearlyyears.CorrelativeConjunctions

Pauline2.相關(guān)連詞CorrelativeConjunctions■Correlativeconjunctionsworkinpairstojoinwordsandgroupsofwordsofequalweightinasentence.both...andeither...orjustas...soneither...nornotonly...but(also)whether...orTherelationshipbetweenwordsorgroupsofwordsisemphasizedbyusingcorrelativeconjunctionsratherthancoordinatingconjunctions.CoordinatingConjunctionsYouandImustgo.YouorImustgo.WesawTokyoandKyoto.

CorrelativeConjunctionsBothyouandImustgo.EitheryouorImustgo.NeitheryounorImustgo.WesawnotonlyTokyobutalsoKyoto.1Therelationshipbetweenwordsorgroupsofwordsisemphasizedbyusingcorrelativeconjunctionsratherthancoordinatingconjunctions.CoordinatingConjunctionsYouandImustgo.YouorImustgo.WesawTokyoandKyoto.

CorrelativeConjunctionsBothyouandImustgo.EitheryouorImustgo.NeitheryounorImustgo.WesawnotonlyTokyobutalsoKyoto.■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsOnyourpaper,writebothpartsofthecorrelativeconjunctionsthatappearinthefollowingsentences.Special-issueStamps

1Agreatmanycountriesissuespecialstampseithertohonorafamouspersonortocommemorateanimportantevent.2Somecountriesprintspeciallypricedstampsinorderbothtocelebrateaneventandtogenerateextrafunds.3Eitheroriginalartorreproductions2■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsOnyourpaper,writebothpartsofthecorrelativeconjunctionsthatappearinthefollowingsentences.Special-issueStamps

1Agreatmanycountriesissuespecialstampseithertohonorafamouspersonortocommemorateanimportantevent.2Somecountriesprintspeciallypricedstampsinorderbothtocelebrateaneventandtogenerateextrafunds.3Eitheroriginalartorreproductions■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsoffamouspaintingsmaydecoratethespecialstamps.4Aspecial1893stampwasnotonlyatributetothediscoveryofAmericabutalsothefirstcommemorativestampissuedbytheUnitedStates.5Otherstampshavehonoredbothfamousleadersandimportantoccasions.6NeithertheApollospaceprogramnorthenation’sbicentennialpassedwithoutaspecialstamp.7DuringtheInternational■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsoffamouspaintingsmaydecoratethespecialstamps.4Aspecial1893stampwasnotonlyatributetothediscoveryofAmericabutalsothefirstcommemorativestampissuedbytheUnitedStates.5Otherstampshavehonoredbothfamousleadersandimportantoccasions.6NeithertheApollospaceprogramnorthenation’sbicentennialpassedwithoutaspecialstamp.7DuringtheInternational■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsYearoftheChild,anothersignificantevent,children’s

artappearedonbothpostagestampsandholidayseals.8NeithertheAmericanLungAssociation,whichusedchildren’sartonitsholidayseals,northedesignsponsorschosethethemesfortheseals.9Eachschoolchosentotakepartdecidedonitsownwhethertotellitsstudentsexactlywhattodraworsimplytosuggesta■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsYearoftheChild,anothersignificantevent,children’s

artappearedonbothpostagestampsandholidayseals.8NeithertheAmericanLungAssociation,whichusedchildren’sartonitsholidayseals,northedesignsponsorschosethethemesfortheseals.9Eachschoolchosentotakepartdecidedonitsownwhethertotellitsstudentsexactlywhattodraworsimplytosuggesta■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsholidaytheme.10Justastheseholidaysealscelebratedchildren’sart,sothepostagestampsfrommanyothercountriescontinuetodoso.■

IdentifyingCorrelativeConjunctionsholidaytheme.10Justastheseholidaysealscelebratedchildren’sart,sothepostagestampsfrommanyothercountriescontinuetodoso.SubordinatingConjunctions

Pauline3.從屬連詞SubordinatingConjunctions■Asubordinatingconjunctionjoinstwoclauses,orideas,insuchawayastomake

onegrammaticallydependentupontheother.Theidea,orclause,introducedbyasubordinatingconjunctionisconsideredsubordinate,ordependent,becauseitcannotstandaloneasacompletesentence.CommonSubordinatingConjunctionsafterasthoughprovided(that)如果；只要untilalthoughbecausesincewhenasbeforesolongas如果；只要wheneverasfarasconsidering(that)考慮到；就…而言sothatwhereasififthanwhereas盡管；卻aslongas如果；只要

inasmuchas由于；就…而言thoughwhereverassoonasinorderthatunlesswhile■

IdentifyingSubordinatingConjunctionsWritethesubordinatingconjunctionthatappearsineachsentencebelow.Rememberthatsomesubordinatingconjunctionsaremadeupofmorethanoneword.HaroldKrents,aSuccessStory1.ConsideringthatHaroldKrentswastotallyblindbyhiseighthbirthday,hisachievementsareextraordinary.2.Lifeisnoteasywhenone’svisionisimpaired.3.Whenhewasinhighschool,Krents’sclassmateselectedhimpresidentofhisschool.1■

IdentifyingSubordinatingConjunctionsWritethesubordinatingconjunctionthatappearsineachsentencebelow.Rememberthatsomesubordinatingconjunctionsaremadeupofmorethanoneword.HaroldKrents,aSuccessStory1.ConsideringthatHaroldKrentswastotallyblindbyhiseighthbirthday,hisachievementsareextraordinary.2.Lifeisnoteasywhenone’svisionisimpaired.3.Whenhewasinhighschool,Krents’sclassmateselectedhimpresidentofhisschool.■

IdentifyingSubordinatingConjunctions4.BecauseKrentswasbrilliant,hewasacceptedbyHarvard.5.Beforehewenttocollege,Krentsspentthesummerasanartscounseloratcamp.6.Whereasothershaddifficultyfindingtheirwayaroundthetentsinthedark,Krentsmovedabouteasilyandkeptthecampersquietaftertaps.■

IdentifyingSubordinatingConjunctions4.

BecauseKrentswas