Unit8PetsandusGrammar目

錄CONTENTS01語法聚焦02課堂練習(xí)語法聚焦1.副詞的構(gòu)成：副詞構(gòu)成方法舉例一般情況下，在形容詞詞尾直接加-lyquick→quickly，careful→carefully以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，改y為i再加-lyeasy→easily，heavy→heavily以“輔音字母+le”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加-yterrible→terribly，gentle→gently以ll結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-yfull→fully，dull→dully(1)副詞和形容詞形式相同，常見的有：late，hard，fast，far，near，well，high，low，early等。如：Heislateforworkeveryday.他每天上班都遲到。(late用作形容詞)Hearrivedlate.他晚到了。(late用作副詞)(2)以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，常見的有：daily，lovely，lively，friendly，lonely，ugly等。如：Theymetmanyfriendlypeople.他們遇到了很多友好的人。【注意】特殊形式的形容詞和副詞：2.副詞的用法：(1)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Hewalkedintohisbedroomquietly.他悄悄地走進(jìn)他的臥室。

(2)副詞修飾形容詞。如：Hewasterribly

illbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓〉煤苤亍?3)副詞修飾其他副詞或全句，用作狀語。如：Iwilldomyhomeworkreally

carefully.我會很認(rèn)真地做我的家庭作業(yè)。Luckily，

hepassedtheEnglishexamthistime.幸運(yùn)的是，他這次通過了英語考試。3.副詞的比較級和最高級：(1)副詞比較級和最高級形式的構(gòu)成：①單音節(jié)副詞和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)副詞通過加-er構(gòu)成比較級，加-est構(gòu)成最高級。如：fast→faster→(the)fastestearly→earlier→(the)earliest②絕大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞借助“more+副詞”構(gòu)成比較級，“most+副詞”構(gòu)成最高級。如：slowly→moreslowly→(the)mostslowlypatiently→morepatiently→(the)mostpatiently【注意】副詞最高級前可以加the，也可以省略。③少數(shù)副詞的比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化。如：原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestmuchmoremostlittlelessleastbadlyworseleastfarfarther(距離遠(yuǎn))farthestfurther(程度深)furthest(2)副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：①副詞比較級用于行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)之后。如：Annarunsfasterthanbefore.安娜跑得比以前更快。②“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，越……”。如：Themoreyouread，themoreyouwillknow.你讀書讀得越多，懂得越多。③副詞比較級前也可以用表示程度的副詞(短語)來修飾，常見的表示程度的副詞(短語)有：much，far，even，abit，alittle，alot等。如：LindaspeaksEnglishveryfluently，whilehertwinsisterspeaksevenmorefluentlythanher.琳達(dá)英語說得很流利，然而她的雙胞胎妹妹說得比她更流利。Itrainsalittlemoreheavilynow.現(xiàn)在雨下得更大一些。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(★★)1.Haveyou_____________(serious)thoughtaboutyourfuturejob？

2.Shealwaysspeaks_____________(polite)toeveryone，evenwhenshe'sangry.

3.Hedid_____________(badly)inthephysicstestthanhisdeskmate，sohefeltupset.seriouslypolitelyworse4.Themorewecommunicatewithourparents，the

_____________(well)we'llunderstandeachother.

5.Ofalltheactors，sheperformed________________________________(wonderfully)intheplaylastnight.

6.Youneedtothink_____________(careful)beforemakinganimportantdecision.

7.Thebookwaspopularandsold_____________(fast)thananyofthewriter'sotherworks.

better(the)mostcarefullyfasterwonderfully8.Mygrandfatherwalks_____________(slow)aftertheillness，buthestillexerciseseveryday.

9.Mysisterwastheonewhotravelled_________________(far)inourfamily.

10.Whichdoyoulike_____________(well)，basketball，footballorvolleyball？slowly(the)farthestbest二、單項(xiàng)填空(★★)(

)1.AItechnologyinChinahasdeveloped________thananyoneexpected. A.fast B.faster C.fastest(

)2.Sallycancooksowellthatshe________willnotgethungryathome. A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenlyD.slowlyBB(

)3.Anewtermiscoming.Susanismakingaplan________toimproveherstudy. A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily(

)4.InaDIYclub，themorewepractise，________webecome. A.theworse B.theworst C.thebetter D.thebestCC(

)5.—Whichclassinourgradedid________intheschoolfoodfestivallastWednesday？—ClassFivedid.Theyraisedthemostmoney—1，560yuan. A.successful B.successfully C.moresuccessfully D.mostsuccessfullyD三、語法填空(★★★)DearAmy，Thanksforgivingmeapoetrybookaboutpets.Afterreceivingit，Ican'twaittoreadit.Now，Iwant

1._____________(share)twoofmyfavouritepoemswithyou.toshareThe2._____________

(one)poemisaboutapetdog.Thisdogisthecleverestanimalofall.Hecandomanythings，suchasrunningafteraballanddoing3._____________(wonder)tricks.Helikestocollectsticks.Besides，heloveseatingandplaying.Heiskind，andnever4.________(bite)people.For5._____________(he)owner，thedogisthebestfriend.Sotheownerwouldliketolookafterhim6._____________(careful)allthetime.firstwonderfulbiteshiscarefullyThesecondoneisaboutapetcat.Shehassoftfurand7._____________pairofblueeyes.Shelikestorunafter

8._____________(butterfly).Sometimes，shealsoclimbsatalltree，butsheneverforgetstocomebacktoherowner.Sheisalsoagoodfriendtoherowner.Whenherownerfeelslonelyorsad，sheisalwaysbytheowner'sside.Althoughshecan'tspeak，shecares9.____________hero