云南中考英語5年（21-25）真題分類匯編——閱讀理解句子還原7選5五年中考考點考情分析：年份20212022202320242025主題范疇人與自我人與自我人與自我人與自我人與自我內容主題健康、方法/策略家庭關系、意見/建議意見/建議方法/策略意見/建議一、閱讀理解（2025·云南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoufeelstressed(焦慮的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.1◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.2Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆3Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.4Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.5Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A．Spendtimeingreenplaces.B．Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C．Youcanstayawayfromnature.D．Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E．Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F．Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G．Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.【答案】1．E2．D3．A4．F5．G【知識點】意見/建議【導語】本文介紹了一些簡單的方法，幫助人們通過親近自然來緩解壓力。1．根據(jù)“Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature”以及下文可知，此處是引出下文緩解壓力的方法，選項E“這是我們專家給出的一些簡單方法”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.”以及“Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets”可知，此處說的是要像植物一樣跟隨太陽，選項D“像追隨太陽的幼苗一樣生活”符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime”可知，此處說的是要待在綠色的地方，選項A“花時間在綠色的地方”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth”以及“Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.”可知，此處說的是地球上的微生物對人的好處，選項F“這些微生物有助于減輕你的壓力”符合語境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness”以及“Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife”可知，此處說的是要全身心投入大自然，選項G“你可以放下手機，全心全意地享受大自然”符合語境，故選G。（2024·云南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.6◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:7Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.8Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆9Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.10Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A．Findoutaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E．IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F．Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.【答案】6．B7．F8．D9．A10．G【知識點】方法/策略【導語】本文主要講述了如何花時間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。6．根據(jù)上下文內容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項B“下面是如何開始?！狈险Z境，故選B。7．根據(jù)“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion”和“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.”可知，此處應是一個問題，與去什么地方相關，選項F“如果我的朋友第一次進城，我會建議他們去哪里？”符合語境，故選F。8．根據(jù)“First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調查，和成年人談談去哪里，選項D“然后試著想想哪個是最好的探索地點?！狈险Z境，故選D。9．根據(jù)“Withanadult’sguide”可知，此處提到導游，選項A“找一個導游?！狈险Z境，故選A。10．根據(jù)“Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.”可知，此處建議與攝影相關，選項G“另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住的地方的方法是帶著你的相機去探索?！狈险Z境，故選G。（2023·云南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?11◆Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!12Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.13Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.14Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆15Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E．Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【答案】11．F12．B13．E14．C15．A【知識點】意見/建議、閱讀【導語】本文介紹了介紹了從哪里開始閱讀的建議。11．根據(jù)“Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?”可知此處是引出下文建議。選項F“這里有一些選擇好書的建議?！狈险Z境，故選F。12．根據(jù)“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知問問題的最佳人選是圖書管理員，選項B“他們是很酷的書腦。”符合語境，故選B。13．根據(jù)“◆Makeachange.”可知此處是建議做出改變，選項E“改變一本書的新風格是不容易的?！狈险Z境，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.”可知此處是有關書評，選項C“你也可以在線閱讀評論?！狈险Z境，故選C。15．根據(jù)“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復雜的)?”可知此處是建議挑戰(zhàn)自己，選項A“挑戰(zhàn)自己。”符合語境，故選A。（2022·云南·中考真題）Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.16Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.17Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.18Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.19Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.20Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.【答案】16．G17．F18．B19．D20．A【知識點】家庭關系、意見/建議【導語】本文就如何和父母良好地溝通提出了一些建議。16．根據(jù)“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文內容的介紹可知，此處有一些幫助你如何和父母溝通的建議，G選項“這里有一些關于如何與父母交談的建議”符合，故選G。17．根據(jù)“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，尋找和父母之間的共同興趣，讓對話變得更容易，F(xiàn)選項“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對話來得很容易”符合，故選F。18．根據(jù)“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他們談一談自己發(fā)生的事情，B選項“告訴他們學校發(fā)生的事”符合，故選B。19．根據(jù)“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此處說的是注意眼神交流，D選項“說話的時候看著你的父母”符合，故選D。20．根據(jù)“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou”可知，此處介紹聆聽的重要性，A選項“讓他們知道你在傾聽”符合，故選A。（2021·云南·中考真題）Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.21Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.22Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.2324Todaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.25Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A．Pickupahobby.B．Itisalwayswithyou.C．Learntorelaxyourself.D．It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E．Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F．Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G．Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.【答案】21．E22．F23．G24．C25．B【知識點】健康飲食、健康與運動、方法/策略【分析】文中主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。21．下文三段中都在講保持健康的方法，此處是總結句。E項“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法?！狈险Z境。故選E。22．根據(jù)“Somepeoplethink...Otherpeoplethink...”可知人們的想法不一樣。F項“人們對鍛煉的方式有不同的想法。”符合語境。故選F。23．根據(jù)“Eathealthyfood.”可知此段講吃健康的食物相關的內容。G項“健康的食物在強壯的身體中起著重要的作用?！狈险Z境。故選G。24．根據(jù)“butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves”及整段內容可知這一段講放松自己。C項“學會放松自己?！狈险Z境。故選C。25．根據(jù)“Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知永遠逃離不了生活中的壓力。B項“它總是與你同在?！狈险Z境。故選B。（2025·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）閱讀以下內容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Todaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinstartingabookclub.Theythinkbeinginabookclubcanimprovereadingskills.Atthesametime,sharingideasaboutbookswithothersisfun.Infact,it’snotdifficulttostartabookclub.Allyouneedistolovereading.1Whenyousetupyourbookclubthefirstthingyouneedtogetmembersforyourclub.2Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Onceyouhaveagroupagreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet.It’sbettertomeetmonthly.3Remindeachmemberofthedatebysendingoutemailsaweekbeforethemeeting.Andsetthelengthofthemeetingtime.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursisusuallyperfect.Then,4Libraries,parksandrestaurantsallmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetodressup,andnoisypublicplacescanmakeithardtocommunicatewitheachother.Don’tforgetthemostimportantthingisthebook!Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Stories?Historybooks?5Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevotetodecidewhichbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitinteresting.Afterallthesehavebeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Enjoyyourreading.A．Youneedagoodplacetomeet.B．Here’ssomeadvicetostartabookclub.C．Now,it’stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.D．Youshoulddecidewhatbookstoread.E．Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.F．Pickafixeddatesothatmemberscaneasilyplanforit.G．Youcaninviteyourclassmates,friendsorrelativestojoinit.【答案】1．B2．G3．F4．A5．E【知識點】意見/建議【導語】本文主要介紹了如何建立一個讀書俱樂部，包括招募成員、確定會議頻率、選擇地點以及挑選書籍等方面的建議。1．根據(jù)“Todaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinstartingabookclub…Infact,it’snotdifficulttostartabookclub.”（如今許多年輕人對創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部感興趣……事實上，創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部并不難。）可推知此處應填入關于如何創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部的建議。選項B“以下是一些創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部的建議?！狈险Z境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“thefirstthingyouneedtogetmembersforyourclub.”（首先你需要為俱樂部招募成員。）可推知此處應填入關于如何招募成員的建議。選項G“你可以邀請同學、朋友或親戚加入。”符合語境。故選G。3．根據(jù)“agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet…Remindeachmemberofthedatebysendingoutemailsaweekbeforethemeeting.”（商定你們多久見面一次……在會議前一周發(fā)送電子郵件提醒每位成員日期。）可推知此處應填入關于確定固定日期的建議。選項F選擇一個固定的日期，以便成員們可以輕松安排?！狈险Z境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Then…Libraries,parksandrestaurantsallmakegoodmeetingplaces.”（然后……圖書館、公園和餐廳都是不錯的聚會地點。）可推知此處應填入關于選擇聚會地點的建議。選項A“你需要一個好的聚會地點。”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevotetodecidewhichbooktoread.”（你可以輪流推薦書籍。讓每個人投票決定讀哪本書。）可推知此處應填入關于如何選擇書籍的建議。選項E“你的俱樂部可以用不同的方式選擇書籍。”符合語境。故選E。（2025·云南昆明·三模）Graduationiscoming.It’sexcitingtomoveon,butitcanalsofeelalittlesad.Beforeyouleave,therearemanythingsyoucandotomakethismomentmoremeaningful.Thankyourteachers.Teachershaveguidedyou,helpedyou,andsupportedyouinmanyways.6Youcanwriteanote,drawapicture,orsaysomethinginperson.Asimple“thankyou”canstayinateacher’sheartforalongtime.Takephotoswithfriends.Photosarememoriesyoucanholdonto.Takepictureswithyourbestfriends,favoriteteachers,andplacesinschoolthatyoulove.Youcanprintthemout,makeamemorybook,orsharethemwithyourclassmates.7Writelettersormemorynotes.8Init,youcandescribeyourdreams,yourfavoritesubjects,andwhatyou’remostproudof.Youcanalsoexchangenoteswithfriends,sharingyourfavoritememoriestogether.Theselettersareliketimecapsules(膠囊),fullofthefeelingsyouhavenow.9Beforeyougo,leavesomethinggoodbehind.Helpcleanyourdesk,organizebooks,orplantasmallflowerintheschool.Saysomethingnicetosomeoneyoudon’ttalktooften.Thesesmallactsshowyourcare.Celebratetogether.Playgames,telljokes,orwatcholdclassvideos.Makeamemorywallwithphotosanddrawings.10Itdoesn’thavetobebig—justsomethingfunthatbringssmiles.Thisisyourtimetosaygoodbyeinyourownspecialway.A．Dosomethingkind.B．Keepyourschooltidy.C．Writealettertoyourfutureself.D．Yearsfromnow,you’llbegladyoutookthem.E．Beforeyougraduate,takeamomenttothankthem.F．Youcanevensingasongtogetherorwriteaclasspoem.G．Remembertothankyourparentsfortheirloveandsupporttoo.【答案】6．E7．D8．C9．A10．F【知識點】情感、意見/建議【導語】本文圍繞畢業(yè)前可開展的有意義活動展開，給出了多個活動建議。

6．根據(jù)“Beforeyouleave,therearemanythingsyoucandotomakethismomentmoremeaningful.”可知，畢業(yè)前可做很多事讓時間更有意義，接著小標題“Thankyourteachers.”闡述老師對學生的幫助，所以，E選項“在你畢業(yè)前，花點時間感謝他們。”承接上文關于讓畢業(yè)有意義的事，下文引出感謝老師這一具體內容。故選E。7．根據(jù)“Takephotoswithfriends.”可知，強調照片是珍貴回憶，D選項“多年以后，你會很高興你拍了這些照片?！边M一步說明了拍照留念的意義，與該部分主題契合。故選D。8．根據(jù)“Writelettersormemorynotes.”可知，講述可以在信或便簽中記錄夢想、喜歡的科目等內容，C選項“給你未來的自己寫一封信?！狈险Z境。故選C。9．根據(jù)“Beforeyougo,leavesomethinggoodbehind.”可知，在你離開之前，留下一些美好的東西。下文提到做一些好事如清理書桌、種花等，A選項“做一些善事”概括了這部分的核心內容，即留下美好事物本質上就是做善事。故選A。10．根據(jù)“Celebratetogether.”可知，這部分提到可以玩游戲、講笑話、看舊視頻、制作回憶墻等活動，F(xiàn)選項“你們甚至可以一起唱首歌或寫一首班級詩”是對一起慶?；顒拥难a充舉例，與該部分主題相符。故選F。（2025·陜西西安·三模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarehavingtroubleinseeingthingsfaraway.11In1971,onlyaboutoneinfourAmericanshadthiseyeproblem.Now,almosthalfofAmericansneedglassestoseefaraway.Bytheyear2050,doctorsthinkhalfofallpeopleintheworldmighthavethisproblem!Whyisthishappening?12Buteyedoctorshavefoundsomethingsurprising.Thebiggestreasonmightbethatwedon’tspendenoughtimeoutsideinthesunlight.Whenwegooutside,naturalsunlighthelpsoureyesgrowinahealthyway.13whichhelpsoureyeballsgrowtherightshape.Ifoureyesdon’tgetenoughnaturallightwhenweareyoung,theymightgrowtoolong,makingithardtoseefaraway.14Whenwelookatbrightscreensindarkrooms,itmightbetoomuchforoureyes.Thestrongdifferencebetweenlightanddarkcanmakechildren’seyesgrowinanunhealthyway.Sowhatcanwedo?Theanswerissimple:spendmoretimeplayingandwalkingoutside!Youreyeswillthankyou,15A．Whenyouspendatleasttwohoursadayinsunlight,B．Thesunmakesourbodycreatesomethingcalleddopamine(多巴胺),C．Thisproblemiscallednearsightednessormyopia(近視).D．andyoushouldstopusingscreenscompletelytoprotectyoureyes.E．andyoumightnotneedglasseswhenyougrowup.F．Manypeoplethinkit’sbecauseweusephonesandcomputerstoomuch.G．Usingscreensisstillpartoftheproblemtoo.【答案】11．C12．F13．B14．G15．E【知識點】方法/策略、身體部位【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了近視問題日益嚴重的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及預防近視的方法。11．根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarehavingtroubleinseeingthingsfaraway”可知世界各地越來越多的人在看遠處的東西時遇到了困難，選項C“這個問題被稱為近視”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Whyisthishappening”可知此處介紹發(fā)生這種情況的原因，選項F“許多人認為這是因為我們過度使用手機和電腦”符合語境。故選F。13．根據(jù)“Whenwegooutside,naturalsunlighthelpsoureyesgrowinahealthyway”以及“whichhelpsoureyeballsgrowtherightshape”可知此處介紹有助于我們的眼球長出正確的形狀，且此處和自然光有關，選項B“太陽使我們的身體產生一種叫做多巴胺的物質”符合語境。故選B。14．根據(jù)“Whenwelookatbrightscreensindarkrooms,itmightbetoomuchforoureyes.”可知當我們在黑暗的房間里看明亮的屏幕時，這可能對我們的眼睛來說太多了，選項G“使用屏幕仍然是問題的一部分”符合語境。故選G。15．根據(jù)“spendmoretimeplayingandwalkingoutside!Youreyeswillthankyou”可知要多去戶外，你的眼睛會感謝你，選項E“你長大后可能不需要眼鏡”符合語境。故選E。（2025·江西九江·三模）B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。HowtoGetAlongWellwithOurFamilyInourdailylives,gettingalongwellwithourfamilyisofgreatimportanceforeveryteenager.Goodfamilyrelationshipscanbringuswarmth,supportandasenseofsafety.16Firstofall,communicationisthekey.Weshouldbeactivetosharebothourhappinessandsadnesswithfamilymembers.Forexample,whenwehaveagreattimeataschooleventorfacechallengesinstudy,tellingthemhelpsthemstepintoourshoes.17Secondly,respectingeachotherisnecessary.Eachfamilymemberhastheirownbeliefs,habitsandwaysofthinking.18Remember,nevertalkbacktothemimpolitely.Whenconflicts(沖突)appear,weshouldstaycalmandsolvethemthroughpropercommunication.19Ithelpstobringthefamilycloser.Whetherit’swashingdishesaftermealsorcleaningthelivingroomonweekends,everysmalleffortcounts.Itnotonlylightenstheburden(負擔)butalsomakesusfeellikeweareaneededpartofthefamily.Inshort,throughsincere(真誠的)communication,regardfordifferencesandpullingtogether,wecanbuildahappyandharmoniousfamily.20Ibelievethatevensmalleffortswillbringuscloserandmakeourfamilyshinebrightly.A．Let’stakeactionfromthismoment!B．Buthowexactlycanweachievethis?C．Youaresupposedtofollowmysuggestions.D．Weknoweverythingaboutourfamilymembers.E．Weneedtopatientlylistentotheiropinions.F．What’smore,sharinghouseworkisawonderfulway.G．Thisway,theycanoffertimelycomfortorusefuladvice.【答案】16．B17．G18．E19．F20．A【知識點】方法/策略、家庭關系【導語】本文主要講述了如何與家人和睦相處的幾個方法。16．根據(jù)“Goodfamilyrelationshipscanbringuswarmth,supportandasenseofsafety.”及后文給出的方法可知，此處是引出如何與家人和睦相處的方法，選項B“但是，我們究竟如何才能實現(xiàn)這一點？”符合語境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“whenwehaveagreattimeataschooleventorfacechallengesinstudy,tellingthemhelpsthemstepintoourshoes.”可知，此處是介紹和父母溝通的好處，選項G“這樣，他們就能及時提供安慰或有用的建議?！狈险Z境。故選G。18．根據(jù)“Eachfamilymemberhastheirownbeliefs,habitsandwaysofthinking.”可知，每個家庭成員都有自己的信仰、習慣和思維方式，因此需要耐心傾聽他們的意見，選項E“我們需要耐心地聽取他們的意見?！狈险Z境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Whetherit’swashingdishesaftermealsorcleaningthelivingroomonweekends,everysmalleffortcounts.”可知，本段是指要分擔家務，選項F“此外，分擔家務是一個很好的方式。”符合語境。故選F。20．根據(jù)“Ibelievethatevensmalleffortswillbringuscloserandmakeourfamilyshinebrightly.”可知，此處是號召大家行動起來，選項A“讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始行動吧！”符合語境。故選A。（2025·山東棗莊·三模）七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入各小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.21Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position22Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.23Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿態(tài))Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.24Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.25Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A．Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B．Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C．Alwayskeepyoureyesonthescreenandavoidlookingattheaudience.D．Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E．Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?F．Makesuretospeakveryquicklytocoverallthepoints.G．Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.【答案】21．E22．G23．A24．B25．D【知識點】方法/策略、意見/建議【導語】本文圍繞“如何進行一場演講展示”展開，介紹了演講展示時在身體姿態(tài)方面的注意事項，包括站位、手部動作、姿態(tài)、眼神交流等，給出讓演講者展現(xiàn)放松、冷靜和自信的建議，助力演講成功。21．根據(jù)“Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.”可知，前文講演講展示不易，要做很多準備，演講時需展現(xiàn)放松、冷靜和自信，肢體語言要體現(xiàn)這些；后文說以下是一些建議。E選項“但你知道在演講展示時你的身體該怎么做嗎？”符合語境。故選E。22．根據(jù)“Position”以及“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知，本段介紹站姿。G選項“確保你總是面對你的同學”符合語境。故選G。23．根據(jù)“Hands”可知，本段介紹手部擺放。A選項“盡量讓手臂放在身體兩側”符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)“Gesture”以及“Remember,lookconfident!”可知，本段介紹姿態(tài)，要自信。B選項“保持肩膀向后，抬頭”符合語境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.”可知，前文介紹具體的眼神交流，D選項“然后移動到另一個區(qū)域，選其他人”符合語境。故選D。（2025·云南昆明·三模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Caringaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusisverycommon.However,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimepayingattentiontoothers’opinions.So,howdowelearntoignoreothers’views?26Weshouldliveforourselves.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butthereareacoupleofwaystohelpus.·27First,weshouldrememberthatourbiggestjudges(裁判)areourselves.Ifwehavealowopinionofourselves,thenwethinkthatothersfeelthesamewayaboutus.ABritishtherapist(心理治療師)wrotethatweshouldmanagetoloveourselves.Forexample,youcanmakealistofthethingsyou’regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.28Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·Focusonourstrengthandlove.29Wemightwanteveryonetolikeusortothinkwe’reperfect.Butthetruthis,nomatterhowmuchwetry,wecan’tmakeeveryoneseeusthewaywewantthemto.Peoplehavedifferentopinions,andthat’sokay.Byrealizingthis,wecanlearntofocusonourstrengthsandthethingsweloveaboutourselves.Andthey’rewhattrulymatter.·Benicetoothers.What’smore,however,weshouldn’tcompletelyforgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople.Afterall,nobodylikestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue(長隊),forexample.30A．Learntoloveourselves.B．Whywecareaboutothers’opinions.C．Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D．Well,theanswerisaboutlearningtovaluewhoweare.E．So,thebestthingtorememberistobenicetopeoplearoundyou.F．Youcanalsospendmoretimewithpeoplewholoveyouandkeepawayfromthosewhodon’t.G．Second,wecan’tcontrolthewayotherpeopleseeus,nomatterhowhardwetry.【答案】26．D27．A28．F29．G30．E【知識點】方法/策略【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何學會忽略他人的看法，關注自我價值的方法。26．根據(jù)上文“So,howdowelearntoignoreothers’views?”可知，此處需要填入對問題的回答，選項D“嗯，答案是學會珍惜我們是誰?！狈险Z境。故選D。27．根據(jù)下文“First,weshouldrememberthatourbiggestjudges(裁判)areourselves…weshouldmanagetoloveourselves”可知，此處需填入與愛自己相關的主題句，選項A“學會愛自己?！狈险Z境。故選A。28．根據(jù)上文“youcanmakealistofthethingsyou’regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.”以及下文“Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.”可知，此處需補充具體方法，選項F“你也可以花更多的時間和愛你的人在一起，遠離那些不愛你的?！狈险Z境。故選F。29．根據(jù)下文“Wemightwanteveryonetolikeusortothinkwe’reperfect.Butthetruthis,nomatterhowmuchwetry,wecan’tmakeeveryoneseeusthewaywewantthemto.”可知，此處需填入無法控制他人看法的觀點，選項G“其次，無論我們多么努力，我們都無法控制別人對我們的看法?！狈险Z境。故選G。30．根據(jù)上文“weshouldn’tcompletelyforgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople…nobodylikestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue”可知，此處需總結友善待人的重要性，選項E“所以，最好記住的是對周圍的人要友善?！狈险Z境。故選E。（2025·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）閱讀以下內容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Afteryouseesomebodyelseyawn(打哈欠),yourmouthopenswideandabigyawncomesout.31Isitonlyacoincidence(巧合)?Infact,thisiscalledcontagious(傳染性的)yawning.Contagiousyawningdoesn’tdependonyourbrain.It’sjustlikeareflex(反射動作)youdon’thavetothinkabout.Scientistssaythatitonlystartsaroundagesfourorfive.Atthattime,kidsbegintodevelopbetterempathy(同理心).32Inthisview,whensomeoneseesanotheryawn,hefollowsasifexperiencingthesametirednessorstress.33Thatexplainswhyyou’remorelikelytocatchayawnfromyourbestfriendorfamilymemberthanfromastranger.Italsosupportstheideathatempathyplaysabigroleincontagiousyawning.Thelessempathysomeonehas,thelesslikelytheyaretoyawnback.Contagiousyawningcanalsohelppeoplebuildsocialconnectionswitheachother.34Italsoworkswellonsomeanimalslikedogsandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Whathappensinthebrainwhenwecatchyawns?Yourbrainhasspecialcellscalledmirrorneurons(鏡像神經元).Theseneuronsbecomeactivewhenyouseesomeonedosomething,andtheymakeyoufeellikedoingthesamething,likeyawning.35So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneyawnandcannothelpyawning,youknowit’syourbrain’swayofbuildingaconnectionwithyourfriends,familyandevenpets.A．Youaren’tespeciallytired,butitstillhappens.B．Infact,yawningisnotjustasignofsleepiness.C．Itmeansunderstandingandsharingthefeelingsofothers.D．It’slikeyourbrainismirroringwhattheotherpersonisdoing.E．Kidsundertheageof4are