2025國考包頭市英語翻譯崗位行測預(yù)測卷及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀下列句子，從每個(gè)句子四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句意的單詞填空。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thetraditionalindustries,leadingtosignificantchangesintheeconomicstructure.A.transformedB.declinedC.influencedD.replaced2.Toachievesustainablegrowth,itisessentialtobalanceeconomic______withenvironmentalprotection.A.developmentB.consumptionC.efficiencyD.innovation3.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto______airpollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.eliminateC.controlD.contain4.The______ofrareearthmineralsinInnerMongoliahasmadetheregionakeyindustrialhubinChina.A.reservesB.extractionC.productionD.distribution5.Theconferenceaimstofoster______betweenuniversitiesandenterprises,promotingresearchcollaboration.A.interactionB.competitionC.isolationD.conflict6.China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehas______economictieswithcountriesacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.disruptedD.ignored7.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasimproveddiagnosticaccuracyandtreatmentefficiency.A.integrationB.applicationC.developmentD.adoption8.Thegovernment's______policyhashelpedstabilizethehousingmarketinrecentyears.A.flexibleB.rigidC.restrictiveD.supportive9.The______ofculturalexchangeshasenrichedthelocalcommunity'sunderstandingofglobaltraditions.A.promotionB.suppressionC.neglectD.criticism10.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittoexpanditsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下文章，回答問題。Passage:Thecityof包頭,locatedinnorthernChina,hasundergonesignificanttransformationinrecentdecades.Onceknownprimarilyasanindustrialhub,thecityhasnowdiversifieditseconomy,focusingonhigh-techmanufacturing,renewableenergy,andtourism.Thegovernment'seffortstorevitalizetheurbanlandscapehaveincludedthedevelopmentofgreenspaces,moderninfrastructure,andculturalheritagepreservation.However,challengesremain.Airpollutionandwaterscarcityarepersistentissuesthatrequireurgentattention.Thecity'srelianceoncoal-basedindustrieshascontributedtoenvironmentaldegradation,thoughinitiativestoshifttowardcleanerenergysourcesareunderway.Additionally,theaginginfrastructureinsomeareasneedsmodernizationtomeetthedemandsofagrowingpopulation.Despitethesechallenges,包頭hasmadestridesinattractingforeigninvestment,particularlyinthetechnologysector.Collaborationswithinternationalpartnershavebroughtadvancedmanufacturingtechniquesandjobopportunitiesforlocals.Thecity'sstrategiclocationneartheYellowRiveranditsproximitytomajortransportationnetworksfurtherenhanceitsappealasabusinessdestination.Inthefuture,sustainabledevelopmentwillbekey.Theintegrationofgreentechnologiesandsmartcitysolutionscouldposition包頭asamodelforotherregionsinChina.Bybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalresponsibility,thecitycanensurelong-termprosperity.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusof包頭'seconomicdiversification?A.MiningandresourceextractionB.High-techmanufacturingandrenewableenergyC.TraditionalindustriesonlyD.Tourismandagriculture2.Whichofthefollowingisapersistentchallengefor包頭?A.HighpopulationgrowthB.AirpollutionandwaterscarcityC.LimitedforeigninvestmentD.Insufficientgreenspaces3.Howhas包頭attractedforeigninvestment?A.Byfocusingoncoal-basedindustriesB.ThroughcollaborationsinthetechnologysectorC.ByneglectingenvironmentalregulationsD.Byofferingtaxincentivesonly4.Whatisthekeyto包頭'sfuturedevelopment?A.ContinuedrelianceoncoalB.SustainabledevelopmentandgreentechnologiesC.ExpansionoftraditionalindustriesD.Increasedtourismwithoutenvironmentalconsiderations5.Thepassagesuggeststhat包頭couldbecomeamodelforotherregionsinChinaby:A.MaintainingitscurrentindustrialstructureB.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionC.FocusingsolelyontechnologicaladvancementsD.Reducingforeigninvestmenttosupportlocalbusinesses三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Theriseofartificialintelligencehas______(6)thebusinesslandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Companiesthat______(7)leverageAItechnologiescangainacompetitiveedge,whilethosethatfailtoadaptmayfallbehind.Forinstance,intheretailsector,AI-drivenrecommendationsystemshave______(8)customersatisfactionandsalesrevenue.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeignored.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementrequirecareful______(9)toensureresponsibleinnovation.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatprotectconsumerswhilefosteringtechnologicalprogress.Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlooksbright.Asthetechnology______(10)moreadvanced,itsapplicationswillbecomeevenmorewidespread,transformingindustriesandimprovinglives.Thekeyliesinharnessingitspotentialwhilemitigatingrisks.6.A.reshapedB.revolutionizedC.preservedD.ignored7.A.successfullyB.inefficientlyC.reluctantlyD.passively8.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.eliminated9.A.considerationB.neglectC.avoidanceD.exaggeration10.A.developsB.deterioratesC.evolvesD.declines四、句子改寫（共5題，每題2分）將以下句子改寫為指定形式，保持原意不變。1.Thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildanewairporttoimprovetransportationaccess.Passivevoice:________________________2.Over80%ofthepopulationin包頭preferspublictransportationtoprivatevehicles.Activevoice:________________________3.Thefactoryhasbeenpollutingtheriverforyearswithoutanylegalconsequences.Gerundphrase:________________________4.Itisessentialtoinvestinrenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissions.Infinitivephrase:________________________5.Thecompany’sfailuretomeetthedeadlinewasduetoinsufficientresources.Participialphrase:________________________五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）將以下中文句子翻譯為英文，填入橫線處。1.中國的“一帶一路”倡議為沿線國家?guī)砹薩_____的貿(mào)易合作機(jī)會(huì)。________________________2.包頭市近年來在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了______進(jìn)展。________________________3.為了提高人民生活水平，政府加大了對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的______。________________________4.智能制造技術(shù)的發(fā)展______了傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型。________________________5.文化交流有助于______不同地區(qū)之間的理解和尊重。________________________答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.transformed解析：句意為“科技快速發(fā)展改變了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)”，transform（改變）最符合語境。2.A.development解析：句意為“要實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，必須平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)”，development（發(fā)展）最符合語境。3.C.control解析：句意為“地方政府實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格措施來控制空氣污染”，control（控制）最符合語境。4.A.reserves解析：句意為“內(nèi)蒙古稀土礦藏的豐富使該地區(qū)成為中國重要的工業(yè)中心”，reserves（儲(chǔ)量）最符合語境。5.A.interaction解析：句意為“會(huì)議旨在促進(jìn)大學(xué)與企業(yè)的互動(dòng)，促進(jìn)研究合作”，interaction（互動(dòng)）最符合語境。6.A.strengthened解析：句意為“‘一帶一路’倡議加強(qiáng)了亞洲、歐洲和非洲國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系”，strengthened（加強(qiáng)）最符合語境。7.B.application解析：句意為“人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用提高了診斷準(zhǔn)確性和治療效率”，application（應(yīng)用）最符合語境。8.A.flexible解析：句意為“政府靈活的政策幫助穩(wěn)定了近年來房地產(chǎn)市場”，flexible（靈活的）最符合語境。9.A.promotion解析：句意為“文化交流豐富了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)對全球傳統(tǒng)的理解”，promotion（促進(jìn)）最符合語境。10.A.aggressive解析：句意為“公司積極的策略使其在競爭激烈的行業(yè)擴(kuò)張了市場份額”，aggressive（積極的）最符合語境。二、閱讀理解1.B.High-techmanufacturingandrenewableenergy解析：文章第二段提到包頭正轉(zhuǎn)向高科技制造業(yè)和可再生能源，故選B。2.B.Airpollutionandwaterscarcity解析：文章第三段明確指出空氣污染和水資源短缺是主要挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。3.B.Throughcollaborationsinthetechnologysector解析：文章第四段提到包頭通過技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的國際合作吸引外資，故選B。4.B.Sustainabledevelopmentandgreentechnologies解析：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和技術(shù)綠色化是關(guān)鍵，故選B。5.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)，故選B。三、完形填空6.B.revolutionized解析：句意為“人工智能徹底改變了商業(yè)格局”，revolutionized（徹底改變）最符合語境。7.A.successfully解析：句意為“成功利用AI技術(shù)的企業(yè)能獲得競爭優(yōu)勢”，successfully（成功）最符合語境。8.A.increased解析：句意為“AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的推薦系統(tǒng)提高了客戶滿意度和銷售額”，increased（增加）最符合語境。9.A.consideration解析：句意為“數(shù)據(jù)隱私等問題需要認(rèn)真考慮”，consideration（考慮）最符合語境。10.C.evolves解析：句意為“隨著AI技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，其應(yīng)用將更廣泛”，evolves（發(fā)展）最符合語境。四、句子改寫1.Passivevoice:Anewairportisplannedtobebuiltbythelocalgovernmenttoimprovetransportationaccess.解析：將主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語和賓語調(diào)換，動(dòng)詞使用“be