2025人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3sectionB單詞表2025.09.26difference[?d?fr?ns]差異；不同；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)v.辨別；區(qū)分變形：復(fù)數(shù)differences

第三人稱單數(shù)differences

現(xiàn)在分詞differencing過(guò)去式differenced過(guò)去分詞differenced(some)differencesbetween...and........和.....之間的不同點(diǎn)Ittookapractisedeyetospotthedifference.只有內(nèi)行人才能看出其中的差異。派生詞differentiate v.區(qū)別differ v.相異different adj.不同的indifferent adj.漠不關(guān)心的indifference n.漠不關(guān)心alike[??la?k]adj.相似的；相像的adv.十分相像地，很相似地；兩者都，同樣地；同等對(duì)待地，一視同仁地變形：比較級(jí)morealike最高級(jí)mostalikelook/dressalike 長(zhǎng)相／穿著相似/Thetwosisterslookexactlyalike.這兩姐妹長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。They'renottwins,butthey'reveryalike.他們倆不是雙胞胎，卻十分相像。派生詞likewise adv.同樣地；也；類似地like v.喜歡；想like prep.像……一樣mirror[?m?r?(r)]鏡子；真實(shí)的寫照；榜樣v.反射；反映變形：復(fù)數(shù)mirrors

第三人稱單數(shù)mirrors

現(xiàn)在分詞mirroring過(guò)去式mirrored過(guò)去分詞mirroredlookin/intothemirror照鏡子magicmirror魔鏡amirrorofsth.……的寫照/Writingisreversedinamirror.鏡子里的字是反的。Steamhadcloudedthemirror.水蒸氣使鏡子變得模糊不清。派生詞mirrored adj.裝有鏡子的interest[??ntrest]n.興趣，愛好；利息；利益；趣味；同行v.使……感興趣；引起……的關(guān)心；使……參與變形：復(fù)數(shù)interests

第三人稱單數(shù)interests

現(xiàn)在分詞interesting過(guò)去式interested過(guò)去分詞interestedloseinterestinsth.對(duì)……失去興趣Heshowedalivelyinterestinpolitics.他對(duì)政治表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。派生詞interesting adj.有趣的；引起興趣的interested adj.感興趣的novel['n?vl]n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)adj.新奇的；新穎的Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.這本小說(shuō)已經(jīng)流行了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。派生詞novelty n.新奇novelist n.小說(shuō)家sense[sens]n.理解力；感覺，官能；觀念；道理；理智v.意識(shí)到；感覺到；檢測(cè)變形：復(fù)數(shù)senses

第三人稱單數(shù)senses

現(xiàn)在分詞sensing過(guò)去式sensed過(guò)去分詞sensedthesenseofsight視覺Mysenseofjusticewasoffended.我的正義感受到了冒犯。Heretainedachildlikesenseofwonder.他仍然有一種孩子般的好奇感。派生詞sensible adj.理智的sensor n.傳感器sensation n.感覺sensibility n.敏感度senseless adj.無(wú)知的humour[?hju?m?(r)]n.幽默（等于humor）；幽默感；詼諧v.遷就；使?jié)M足變形：復(fù)數(shù)humours

第三人稱單數(shù)humours

現(xiàn)在分詞humouring過(guò)去式humoured過(guò)去分詞humouredsenseofhumour幽默感g(shù)oodhumour愉快的心情；好脾氣Shehasherveryownbrandofhumour.她的幽默很獨(dú)特。Herspeechwasleavenedwithatouchofhumour.幾分幽默使她的講話更為有趣。派生詞humourlessly adv.一本正經(jīng)地humourously adv.幽默地humourous adj.幽默的humourless adj.無(wú)幽默感的Thankstoanewdirective,foodlabellingwillbemorespecific.由于官方的一項(xiàng)新指令，食品標(biāo)簽將會(huì)更明確具體。thanksto歸功于；由于，幸虧opinion[??p?nj?n]n.看法；意見；主張變形：復(fù)數(shù)opinionsWe'llneedanexpertopinion.我們將需要專家的意見。inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)Imadea

mistake.Iadmittedit.我承認(rèn)我犯錯(cuò)了。Everyonemakesmistakes,it'showwelearnandgrow.每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這是我們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的方式。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤less['n?vl]adj.較少的；更少的；次要的adv.較小地；更少地；遠(yuǎn)不是，根本不prep.減去，除去（作介詞用）Weareeatingmoreandexercisingless.我們吃得更多，鍛煉得卻更少。派生詞lessen v.減少；減輕；變小lessthan 少于，不到moreorless或多或少lessandless越來(lái)越少lesstime/importance較少的時(shí)間；次要straightforward[?stre?t?f??w?d]adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；坦率的；明確的；徑直的adv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀惶孤实嘏缮~straightforwardness n.直率straightforwardly adv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)豠straightforwardprocess簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程Thereisnostraightforwardequivalencebetweeneconomicprogressandsocialwell-being.經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步與社會(huì)福利之間絕非簡(jiǎn)單等同。Itusedtobesostraightforward.過(guò)去處理事情的流程直截了當(dāng)。honest[??n?st]adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，實(shí)在的；可靠的；坦率的變形：比較級(jí)morehonest最高級(jí)mosthonest副詞honestlytobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的Iknowshe'shonestandreliable.我知道她是誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠的。Sheisveryblunt,verystraightforward,andveryhonest.她直言不諱，非常坦率，也非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。派生詞honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí)；正直honestly adv.真誠(chéng)地；公正地direct[d??rekt;da??rekt]adj.率直的；直接的；恰好的v.管理；指導(dǎo)；指揮；導(dǎo)演；指向；指揮adv.直接地；正好；按直系關(guān)系變形：第三人稱單數(shù)directs

現(xiàn)在分詞directing過(guò)去式directed過(guò)去分詞directed比較級(jí)moredirect最高級(jí)mostdirectinadirectway以直接的方式Hefoundnodirectevidencetoidentifyaleaker.他找不到直接證據(jù)來(lái)確認(rèn)泄密者。Regularexercisehasadirectbearingonfitnessandhealth.經(jīng)常性鍛煉對(duì)于身體健康有直接影響。派生詞direction n.方向directly adv.直接地indirect adj.間接的indirectly adv.間接地indirection n.間接directive adj.指示性的directional adj.方向的director n.導(dǎo)演similarity[?s?m??l?r?ti]n.相似之處；類似；相似點(diǎn)派生詞similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地變形：復(fù)數(shù)similaritiesThereporthighlightsthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.這份報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)兩組之間的相似性。Thesimilarityisonlysuperficial.但這種相似之處只是表面現(xiàn)象。friendship[?frend??p]n.友誼；友愛；友善；友情；友好Itreasurehisfriendship.我珍重他的友誼。變形：復(fù)數(shù)friendshipsdevelopafriendshipwithsb同某人建立友誼派生詞friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendless adj.沒有朋友的unfriendly adj.不友好的metre[?mi?t?(r)](=meter)n.米；公尺；韻律Short-waveradiousesthe20-50metreband.短波收音機(jī)用的波段是20–50米。變形：復(fù)數(shù)metressquaremetre平方米cubicmetre立方米prince[pr?ns]n.王子，國(guó)君；親王；貴族HeclaimstobedescendedfromaSpanishprince.他聲稱是一位西班牙王子的后裔。派生詞princely adj.王子的；高貴的變形：復(fù)數(shù)princescharacter[?k?r?kt?(r)]n.人物；個(gè)性；性格，品質(zhì)；特性；角色v.印，刻；使具有特征Terry'scharacterhasbeenwrittenoutoftheshow.特里的角色已從演出中取消了。變形：復(fù)數(shù)charactersthemaincharacter主要人物themain/central/leadingcharacter主角／中心人物／主要人物playacharacter扮演角色incharacter/outofsb.'scharacter符合／不符合某人的個(gè)性派生詞characteristic n.特有的characterize v.描述特征characterization n.特征描述pauper[?p??p?(r)]貧民；乞丐；窮人；靠救濟(jì)度日者adj.貧民的Apauperhasasmucharighttolearnasaking.窮人和國(guó)王一樣均有受教的權(quán)利。變形：復(fù)數(shù)paupersexchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]v.＆n.交換；交流；兌換變形：復(fù)數(shù)exchanges

第三人稱單數(shù)exchanges

現(xiàn)在分詞exchanging過(guò)去式exchanged過(guò)去分詞exchangedexchangesth.withsb與某人交換某物Whatisneededisafrankexchangeofviews.需要的是坦誠(chéng)地交換意見。Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveller'scheques.我們只兌換紙幣和旅行支票。派生詞change v.改換exchanged adj.交換的exchangeable adj.可交換的accident[??ks?d?nt]n.事故；意外；[法]意外事件；機(jī)遇Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.任何地方都可能發(fā)生事故。變形：復(fù)數(shù)accidents派生詞accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地accidental adj.意外的；偶然的；附屬的amajoraccident重大事故atrafficaccident交通事故Helengotintoactingpurelybyaccident.海倫當(dāng)演員完全出于偶然。byaccident偶然；意外地expect[?k?spekt]v.期待，期望；指望；認(rèn)為；預(yù)料變形：第三人稱單數(shù)expects

現(xiàn)在分詞expecting過(guò)去式expected過(guò)去分詞expectedsbbeexpectedtodosth.某人應(yīng)該做某事派生詞expectation n.期待；預(yù)期expected adj.期待中的Weexpectbetterofyouinthefuture.我們期待你將來(lái)有更好的表現(xiàn)。Itwouldbeunwisetoexpecttoomuch.期望太多是不明智的。silver[?s?lv?(r)]n.銀；銀器；銀幣；銀質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；銀餐具；銀灰色adj.銀色的；含銀的；有銀色光澤的；口才流利的v.變成銀色；鍍銀；使有銀色光澤變形：復(fù)數(shù)silvers

第三人稱單數(shù)silvers

現(xiàn)在分詞silvering過(guò)去式silvered過(guò)去分詞silveredsilvermedal 銀牌silverring 銀戒指silvercar 銀灰色汽車silverhair 銀發(fā)派生詞silvery adj.銀色的；清脆的Shehadstrungtheshellsonasilverchain.她把貝殼串在一條銀鏈子上。Shewonsilverinlastyear'schampionships.她在去年的錦標(biāo)賽上獲得銀牌。lining[?la?n??]n.襯里；內(nèi)層；襯套變形：復(fù)數(shù)silversThemoneyweresecretedintheliningofhiscase.錢藏在他的皮箱內(nèi)襯中。派生詞linage n.排列l(wèi)ined adj.具線紋的online在線的wait/cutinline排/插隊(duì)lineup排成隊(duì)Thefallininflationisthesilverliningoftheprolongedrecession.通貨膨脹率下降是長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中的一線希望。silverlining一線光明situation[?s?t?u?e??n]n.情況；狀況；形勢(shì)；處境；位置變形：復(fù)數(shù)situationsinadangeroussituation處于危險(xiǎn)的境地派生詞site n.地點(diǎn)；位置；場(chǎng)所Thewholesituationisamess.整個(gè)情況都是一團(tuán)糟。Thesituationishighlydangerous.形勢(shì)十分危急。Thesituationwasbeyondhercontrol.局勢(shì)非她所能控制。Hedoesn'tbloodycareaboutanybodyelse.他根本不關(guān)心別人。careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂reach[ri?t?]v.伸手；到達(dá)，達(dá)到；延伸；傳開n.范圍；延伸；河段；橫風(fēng)行駛變形：復(fù)數(shù)reaches

第三人稱單數(shù)reaches

現(xiàn)在分詞reaching過(guò)去式reached過(guò)去分詞reached派生詞reachable adj.可獲得的