滄州市普通高中屆高三復習質量監(jiān)測英語試卷注意事項：．答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名及考號填寫在答題卡上。．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdiddoaccordingtotheman?AHeignoredtheman'srequest.BHesolvedtheman'sproblem.CHehelpedwiththeman'sexperiment.2．WhatisJamesprobably?A．Amanager.B．Awaiter.C．Aguest.3．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．GotoworkB．SeeadoctorrightC．Submitadoctor'snotelater.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanadmiresthewoman'sskill.B．Thescarfhasbeenfinishedperfectly.C．Thewomanboughtthesweateronline.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acourse.B．Aloudnoise.C．Anearthquakeexperience.第1頁/共12頁第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A．Enjoyable.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Closerelatives.B．Formerclassmates.C．Oldcolleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8．Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertonight?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.9．Wherewillthespeakerseat?A．AttheHarvestBarn.B．AttheMarina'sDockside.C．AttheOceanPatio.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Sendagroupmessage.B．DrinkC．Bookatable.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。．Whydidthewomantakepartinthebikeride?A．improveherhealth.B．helpananimalshelter.C．a(chǎn)ccompanyhercoworker.12．Whatwasaproblemforthewomanaboutbikeriding?A．Lossoffamilygatherings.B．Gettinguptooearly.C．Bikingaloneonthestreet.13．HowdidAnnafeelaboutthebikeride?A．It'scomplex.B．It'sdisappointing.C．It'smeaningful.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14．HowoftenmayDaviddovolunteerwork?A．Onceeverytwodays.B．a(chǎn)week.C．a(chǎn)month.15．WhydoesDavidapplyforvolunteerwork?A．gainworkexperience.B．improvehissocialskills.C．givebacktosociety.16．WhatisDavidquitegoodat?A．Recyclingwaste.B．Organizinggroups.C．Learningnewthings.第2頁/共12頁17．WhenwillDavidcometothewoman?A．OnMonday.B．OnC．On聽第段材料，回答第至題。18．Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A．Students.B．C．Parents.19．WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A．EnglandandAmerica.B．AmericaandAustralia.C．AmericaandCanada.20．Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A．Thedininghall.B．Themainlibrary.C．TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASellingusedbooksiseasierthanever,thankstotechnology.AbeBooksisaglobalplatformtosellrarebooks,textbooks,fineart,collectibles,maps,comics,andpapercollectibles.Becausethissiteisbest-knownforrarebooks,it’sagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttosellfirsteditionsandantiquebooks.Thereisaminimum$25/monthmembershipfeetostartselling,andthat’sfor0—500bookslistedonthesite.Thetiered(階梯式的)pricinggoesupfromthere,allthewayto$500/monthifyouhaveover50,000booksintheirsystem.Sellersneedtodescribe,storeandshiptheitemsthemselves,andyoualsogettosetyourownshippingratesandspeeds.Anythingyoulistisautomaticallylistedontheirsixinternationalplatformsforamuchwiderreach.Ifyouonlywanttosellafewbooks—likeyouwanttosomerarebooksyouinherited(繼承)fromyourgreataunt,oryouwanttoselllastsemester’stextbooks—AbeBookshasabuybackprogram.Theyworkwithfortextbooksandforeverythingelse.AbeBooksdoesnotacceptlow-qualityordamageditems.ButthebiggestdownsideofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooksisthesellingfees,whicharehigherthanmostsites.Herearethefees:●$25/month+monthlymembershipfee●8%commission(傭金)●5.5%creditcardprocessingfee第3頁/共12頁Ontheupside,yougettolistyourbooksonasitethat’sknownforrare,classical,orcollectiblebooks.Importantly,thosebooksarelistedinternationallyatnoextracharge.That’swhyit’spossibletolistyourbooksonAbeBooksformorethanonothersites.1.WhichofthefollowingbooksaremostpopularwithAbeBooks?A.Inheritedancientbooks.B.Mass-marketpaperbacks.C.Newly-publishedtextbooks.D.Children’shand-drawnpictures.2.WhatisarequirementforsellerstosellusedbooksonAbeBooks?A.Covertheirshippingratesthemselves.B.Keepasupplyofatleast500books.C.Payamonthlymembershipfee.D.Listbooksonsixinternationalplatforms.3.WhatisthemainadvantageofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooks?AMuchlowersellingfees.B.High-qualitymembershipservice.C.internationalreachatnoextracost.D.Acceptingdiversebooksregardlessofcondition.BWhilemanyteenagegirlsarebusywiththeirnailsandmusic,FayeCarey,a16-year-oldfromdevoteshertimetohelpingabandoneddogsfindnewhomes.ShevolunteersatherlocalAnimalControlbranchandhassetupaFacebookpagetoadvertisedogsinneedofadoption.Faye’sjourneybeganduringherworkexperienceweekatAnimalControl.“Ipickedupapuppy(小狗)onmyfirstday,andhewasstillthereonmylastday.Ifeltsosorryforhim,”sherecalls.ShedecidedtoadvertisethepuppyonwhichledtohimfindingalovinghomeinAuckland.Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.Herpagenowhasnearly30,000likes.date,Fayehassuccessfullyrehomedover60dogs.“Hertakealotofpressuretheshelter,”saysOliver,anAnimalControlofficer.“Shepresentsourdogsinthebestlight,givingthemasecondchanceatlife.”EveryFriday,FayevolunteersatAnimalControl,grooming(梳理)puppiesandphotographingthemforherFacebookpage.Shealsospendsseveralhourseachnightarrangingviewings,settingupadoptions,andreplyingtoemails.Itcanbestressfultobalancethiswithschoolassignmentsandhouseholdduties,butFayeispassionateaboutherwork.“It’srewardingandmakesitallworthwhile,”shesays.Theshelterreceivesupto20newdogseachweek,mostlysurrenderedbyownerswhocan’tcareforthemanymore.Faye’shelp,thesedogsoftenfindsuitablehomesquickly.“Sherestoresmyfaithinthecommunity,”第4頁/共12頁saysMr.Oliver.Despitestillbeinginhighschool,FayehopestopursueacareerinAnimalControl.“Ienjoyworkingwithpeopleandmakingadifference,”shesays.AnimalControlisgratefulforhercontribution.luckytohaveher,”Mr.Oliveradds.“Shedoesafantasticjob.”FayecontinuestopostpicturesofadoptabledogsonherFacebookpageeachweek,committedtogivingmoredogsasecondchance.4.WhatinspiredFayeCareytostarthelpingabandoneddogs?A.AsuggestionfromOliver.B.Herloveforanimalssincechildhood.C.Apuppy’shardshipinherworkexperienceweek.D.HerdesiretogainworkexperienceinAnimalControl.5HowhasFaye’sFacebookpagecontributedtoherinrehomingdogs?A.Ithasallowedhertofindmoredogs.B.Ithasgivendogsaplatformforadoption.C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofdisplaceddogs.D.Ithasprovidedfinancialsupportfordogadoptions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrendered”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Rejected.B.Influenced.C.Deserted.D.Forgotten.7.WhatisFaye’sfuturedesire?A.openherownanimalshelter.B.becomeaprofessionaldogtrainer.C.organizenationwideadoptioncampaigns.D.landanoccupationinanimalmanagement.CCockatoosareknownfortheirintelligenceandproblem-solvingabilities.Unlikecrows,theyhavestrongbeaks(喙),whichhelpthemtacklecomplexchallenges.Inthepast,scientistsobservedthemopeningheavytrashcancoverstofindfood.In2018Dr.BarbaraKlumpnoticedacockatoodrinkingfromapublicdrinkingfountain.Shethoughtsomeonehadleftthewaterrunningbymistake.Butafterlookingatavideo,sherealizedthatthebirdwasactuallyturningonthefountainbyitself.Dr.Klumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoosmoreclosely.Theylabeled24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountainthatthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44daysandgained525instancesofthebirdsusingthefountain.Thestudyfoundthatabout70%ofthebirdsmadetousethefountain.Eachbirdusedatleastonefoot第5頁/共12頁toholddownthehandle,whilesomeplacedtheirotherfootonthespout(噴口).Afterturningonthewater,theywoulddrink.“It’sabitofanawkwardbodypositiontheyhavetohold,”saidLucyAplin,oneofthescientistsinvolvedinthestudy.“Thebirdsonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtousethefountain.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountainatthesametime.”Thescientistsaren’texactlysurewhythecockatoosstartedusingthedrinkingfountains.Theysayonepossiblereasonisthatthecleanwatertastesbettertothemthanwaterfromastream.Anotherpossibilityisthatdrinkingfromthefountainfeelssafer,sinceitmakesiteasiertokeepaneyeoutforbirdsthatmightattackthem,likeeagles.Dr.Klumpnotedthebirdsmightsimplyenjoythechallengeofmakingthefountainwork.“If…you’renotdyingofthirst,”shesays,“Thenwhynotdosomethingyouenjoy?”8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.9.WhatdidDr.Klump’steamdiscoveraboutthecockatoos’useofthedrinkingfountain?A.Onlyafewcockatooswereinterestedinusingthefountain.B.Cockatoosarefondofthetasteofthewaterinthefountains.C.Mostcockatoosmanagedtousethefountaindespitedifficulties.D.Cockatoospreferreddrinkingfromthefountaintoeatingwastes.10.Whymightdrinkingfromfountainsfeel“safer”forcockatoos?A.Itenablesthemtoavoidhumanintervention.B.Ithelpsthemspotpotentialthreatsearlier.C.Itreducescompetitionwithotheranimals.D.Itprovideswarmerwaterincoldweather.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMysteryofCockatoos’SurvivalSkillsB.TheAnimalsLearntoUseHumanC.UrbanBirds:AdaptingtoHumanEnvironmentsD.CleverCockatoos:LearningtoUseFountainsDHavingnightmares(噩夢)onaweeklybasisseemstospeedupagingandmayincreasetheriskofearlydeath,accordingtoastudybyAbidemiOtaikuatImperialCollegeLondon.Otaikuandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromover183,000adultsaged26to86whohadparticipatedinseveralstudies.Atthestart,participantsreportedtheirnightmarefrequency,andweresubsequentlytrackedforupto19years.Theresearchrevealedthatthosewithweeklynightmaresweremorethanthreetimesaslikelytodiebefore第6頁/共12頁reaching70comparedtothosewhorarelyorneverhadnightmares.Otaikuemphasizedaclearlinkbetweennightmarefrequencyandprematuredeath,notingitwasastrongerpredictorthansmoking,overweight,poordiet,orlackofphysicalactivity.HeissettopresentthesefindingsattheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressin2025.assesstheparticipants’biologicalage,theteammeasuredtelomere(端粒)length,whichshortenswitheachcelldivisionandisassociatedwithprematureaging.Thestudyalsoincludeddatafromabout2,400childrenaged8to10,whosenightmarefrequencywasreportedbytheirparents.Adults’biologicalagewasfurtherevaluatedusingepigeneticclocks(表觀遺傳時鐘).Otaikufoundaconsistentassociationbetweenfrequentnightmaresandsped-upaging.Childrenwithmorefrequentnightmareshadshortertelomeres,indicatingfastercellularaging.Inadults,thissped-upbiologicalagingaccountedforabout40%oftheincreaseddeathrisk.Otaikusuggestedtwopossiblereasonsforthisassociation.First,nightmaresraisestresshormonecortisollevels,linkedtofastercellularaging.Second,disturbedsleepimpactsthebody’snightlycellularrepairprocesses,increasingtheriskofvariousmedicalconditions,includingheartdisease.Otaikuadvisedsimplestepstoavoidregularnightmares,suchasavoidingscarymoviesandseekingtreatmentforanxiety.GuyLeschzinerfromGuy’sandStThomas’NHSFoundationhighlightedthebiologicalreasonablenessofthefindingsbutstressedtheneedformoreresearchtoestablishcausality,asnightmarescouldbeassociatedwithotherage-relatedmedicalconditionsandmedications.12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingstatistics.D.Byinterviewingparticipants.13Whydidtheresearchersusebothtelomeresandepigeneticclocksinthestudy?A.makeagemeasurementeasier.B.confirmDNAdamagefromnightmares.C.compareagingspeedsinchildrenandadults.D.understandbiologicalagemorecomprehensively.14.WhatisGuyLeschziner’sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A.Completelyopposed.B.Skepticalanddismissive.C.Enthusiasticallysupportive.D.Partiallypositivebutreserved.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.topreventnightmaresarewidelyexplored.第7頁/共12頁B.Nightmaresarecommonamongpeopleofallages.C.nightmaresmayleadtofasteragingandearlydeath.D.TheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressfocusesonnightmares.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）When19-year-oldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghaifromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.___16___Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyovercomefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.“Chinachangedme,”shesaidwithalaugh.“Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoconnectwithlocalpeopleinanewenvironment.”Thatexperiencecausedalargertransformation.at29,LeGuernicisthefounderofArcadeExperiences,aShanghai-basedcompanythatimmersive(沉浸式的)“citywalk”tours—guidedwalksthroughthecity’slesser-knownhistoriesandoverlookedcorners.Hertoursattractbothlocalandinternationalparticipants.AbouthalfofherclientsareChinesethankstoherfluencyinMandarin(普通話).___17___“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.Itfeltmagical,”shesaid.In2020,LeGuerniccameupwithanewidea:well-designedcitywalksforpeoplelivinginShanghai.Sheexplained,“Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,Iwantedtocreatesomethingdifferent.___18___”O(jiān)verthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.___19___Shealsospeakswithelderlyresidentstodeepenherunderstandingoflocalculture.Oncesheworksoutaroute,shewalksitrepeatedly,refiningthestorylineandmakingupacompleteandengagingnarrative.LeGuernicbelievesShanghaistillhasmanyuntoldstories.”___20___Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity,”shesaid.“ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.”A.Thepossibilitiesfordiscoveryarelimited.B.WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.C.Itisaskillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.D.Shespendshoursdiggingthroughcentury-oldrecords.ESheorderedthesamedisheverydaywithshortconversations.F.Ifocusedonlesser-knownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.G.Shealsodrawsinspirationfrombooks,films,andTVseriessetinShanghai.第8頁/共12頁第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AnArizonatruckerhasbeenrecognizedforhisassistanceatthesceneofamajoraccidentonInterstate71inJanuary.Holmes____21____forPrime,acompanybasedinSpringfield,Missouri.OnSunday,January12th,Holmeswas____22____onInterstate71nearSpringfield,Missouriwhenhewitnessedasevereaccident.PoliceofficerssaidablackcarwasheadingnorthonInterstate71.Thedriverreportedlylost____23____ofthevehicle,turnedsharplyacrossthemedianstrip(中央隔離帶)and____24____apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanes(車道)headon.Holmeswasinthemiddlelanewhenhesawthecarcometo____25____inthemiddleofthesouthboundlanes,whilethepickuptruckslidtheleftsideofthehighwayafter____26____.Holmes____27____totheshouldertoassist.Hehelpedalittlegirlwhohadminor____28____getoutoftheblackcar.Henoticedthecar’sdriverhaddied,andthedriver’swifehad____29____extensiveinjuries.“Shewasinbadshape,”Holmessaid.Holmesthen____30____afewsoldierswhohappeneduponthe____31____.theyforcedopenthe____32____pickup’sdoors.Thedriverhadseverelegandarminjuries,withtwobonesexposed.Holmeskeptthedriver____33____andaccompanieduntilemergencyservicesarrived.ThecrashleftHolmesshaken.“Itwashorrible,”he____34____,highlightingthechaosandurgencyoftherescue.Hisquick____35____helpedsustainlivesamongthewreckage(殘骸).21.A.caresB.worksC.huntsD.calls22.A.rushingB.walkingC.travelingD.struggling23.A.controlB.sightC.memoryD.sense24.A.reachedB.blockedC.passedD.hit25.A.helpB.restC.lifeD.26.A.rescueB.breakC.impactD.recovery27.A.pulledoverB.tookC.turnedaroundD.slipped28.A.problemsB.injuriesC.conflictsD.subjects29.A.confirmedB.resolvedC.sufferedD.tolerated30.A.assistedB.blamedC.annoyedD.promised31.A.planB.accidentC.attackD.design第9頁/共12頁32.A.weatheredB.desertedC.decoratedD.crashed33.A.silentB.busyC.calmD.free34.A.recalledB.admittedC.realizedD.complained35.A.instructionB.actionC.treatmentD.comment第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewexhibitionatJiushiArtMuseumshowcasestheartworksofZaoandpoems____36____(compose)byfamousauthorslikeHenriMichaux,ReneChar,etc.Theexhibition“EchoesofThePoeticPalimpsestsofZao____37____(run)fromJune29toOctober13,displaysforthefirsttimeinChinaoveradozenprint-poetrycollections,whicharecreatedbyZaoandpoets.Over90printsand60translatedpoems____38____(exhibit),coveringZao’scareerfromthelate1940stothe2000s.AccordingtoMaNan,curator(負責人)oftheexhibition,ZaoencounteredMichauxin1948afterhisarrivalinParis.Theybecamelife-longfriends.ItwasthroughHenriMichauxthatZaoenteredtheFrenchelite(精英的)intellectuals’circleandmotivatedhis____39____(cooperate)withmanyoftheseartistsandpoets.DuringthelifetimeofZao,theculturalexchangebetweentheEastandwas____40____(extreme)importantbothinChinaandEurope.“InChinawesawtheintroductionofmanymodernacademicachievements,ideasandscientific____41____(discovery),whileinthetheintellectualslookedforsolutions____42____lotsofthesocialproblemsemergingafterthewar,”Masaid.IntheHangzhouNationalAcademyofArts,____43____heusedtostudyinthe1940s,therewasatraditionamongtheteachers,Maexplained.Theywerereadytogiveoutpaintingsasgiftstostudentsandfriends,whethertohelpsomeonepoor____44____tocelebratesomeone’swedding.LaterinFrance,Zaogavelotsofpaintingstoothersand____45____(receive)giftpaintingsfrommanyFrenchartistsaswell.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim打算來中國旅游，他在兩種旅行（Nature和Culture）上比較糾結。請你給他寫封電子郵件。內容包括：1．推薦路線；2．說明理由。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第10頁/共12頁DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lilakneltinthecommunitygarden,pattingsoilaroundhersunflowerseedlings(幼苗).TheannualGreenThumbContestwasthreeweeksaway,andshe’dspenteveryafternoontendingherplot—dreamingofthefirst-placeprize:asetofgardeningtools.reallygoingalloutthisyear,”saidMia,herneighborandfriendlycompetitor,asshewateredherownplotoflivelymarigolds.Thetwogirlshadbeencompetinginthecontestsincetheywerekids.“Thosesunflowersmightjustbeatmymarigoldsfortallestplant.”Lilasmiled.“That’stheplan!flowersarelookingprettyamazingtoo,though.”Sheadmiredthegolden-orangeflowersthatseemedtoshineinthesunlight.Forthen