深圳寶安區(qū)三聯(lián)永恒學(xué)校八年級英語上冊期末任務(wù)型閱讀匯編一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。

Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons—morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighsasheavyasabigelephant.

Catscansurvive（存活）whentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecausetheycankeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhislovetoaladyforuptothreeyearsuntiltheladyacceptshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdon'tattack（攻擊）people.Andwolvesdon'tusuallygotogether,buttheymaydothisinwinter.（1）Catscansurvivewhentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecause________duringtheprocessoffall.A.

theyaresmall

B.

theycankeepthemselvessafeC.

theycankeepthemselvesaway

D.

theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies（2）Elephantsoftenshowtheirloveby________eachother'sbody.A.

lookingat

B.

touching

C.

smelling

D.

moving（3）Whatisthelargestanimallivingontheearth?（4）Whenmaywolvesgotogether?（5）用文中短語as……as……造句。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳標題。A.Haveenoughsleep.B.Gooutandmakefriends.C.Eathealthyfood.D.Keepyourselfbusy

Weknowhealthandhappinessareimportanttoourlife.Herearesomewaystogetthem.

________Eatalotoffruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.

________Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.Itisverybadforourhealthifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

________Itstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanworkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,writeletterstoyourfriends,doasport,ordoanythingyouenjoy.

________Spendtimeandhavefunwithpeople.Talkwiththem,butdon'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.

Rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthandhappiness.（2）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

HowtoKeepHealthy?

B.

WhyWeShouldStudy.C.

HowtoGetHealthandHappiness?

D.

WhatWeNeedtoEat.3．

Itisagoodwaytolearnfromothers.Pleasematchthewaysandtheexamples.A.

Getyourthingsinorder.B.

Planyourtimewell.C.

Studyanywhereoreverywhere.D.

Speakoutandaskmore.E.

Domorethanyouareasked.SecretsofTopStudents⑴ExampleOne:"Ifdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginscience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."Ifindthataskingmorehelpsmealot."⑵ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman,"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."⑶ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.⑷ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder,"hesays.⑸ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepassages,shereadsten,"partsoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

4．我們都羨慕背包客的隨性和瀟灑，可是想做個合格的背包客也需要對旅程進行精心的準備和籌劃。閱讀下面的短文，然后填寫信息卡。

Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatscenery（風(fēng)景）asmuchaspossible?Backpacking（背包旅行）isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow.Withatent,asleepingbagandsomeclothes,youcanstartyourtripBackpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.Totravelwithlittlemoney,backpackersstayincheaphotelsorschools,andtheysometimessleepinrailwaystationsorunderbridges.

TheyoungpeopleinEuropeoftentravelaroundtheirowncountrybytrain.NowtheycantravelfathertoAustraliaorChinabyplanebecausetheplaneticketsaremuchcheapernow.

Butnomatterwherebackpackerstravel,planningisveryimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetripTheyshouldcarrywaterproof（防水的）clothesinsummer,somemedicine,andofcourseacreditcardwhichisasafewaytocarrymoney.StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardtogetticketsatlowerprices.Whenyouwanttotraveltoaforeigncountry,thepassport（護照）isnecessary.InformationCard⑴Backpackingisthemostpopularwaytotravelas________aspossible.⑵Backpackingischallengingbecauseyoujusttakealittle________forthetrip.⑶Makinggood________isveryimportantfortravel.⑷Ifyouareastudent,youcancutthecost（費用）oftravelbyusingthe________.5．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.EatlightluncheverydayB.Don'teatdinnerlateC.DrinkplentyofwaterD.EatfruitandvegetableseverydayE.PleasedrinksomemilkeverydayF.Don'tmissbreakfast

Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.

★________

Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.

★________

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youcanhavemoreenergy（能量）aftereatingbreakfast.

★________

Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetohaveabigmeal,takesomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Don'teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil:Ifyoudon'thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.

★________

Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday."Addabananatoyourbreakfast,havesaladforlunch,andeatsomevegetablesatdinner.Ifsomeonedoesn'tliketoeatvegetables,heorshecaneatsomefruitinstead.

★________

Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.6．學(xué)校要舉行一次勞動實踐活動，要求每組同學(xué)合作烹制一道菜，請閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的分工，為他們找到相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。TasksPlanning（________）Shopping（________）oCooking（________）Cleaning（________

）Reporting（________）A.CuttingupthechickenHeatinguptheoilPuttinginthechickenAddingsomesaltB.2kgofchicken0.5kgofcarrots1bottleofcookingoil1bottleofcookingwineC.TakingpicturesDoinginterviewsMakingareport…D.StartingadiscussionMakingadecisionTellinggroupmemberswhattodo...E.WashingthedishesCleaningthetableSweepingthefloorTakingawaythetrash...7．你會，上網(wǎng)尋找自己需要的信息嗎?請根據(jù)Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry,Dick的需要,向他們推薦合適的網(wǎng)站，并將網(wǎng)站的序號分別填入相應(yīng)的括號內(nèi)。（本題提供六個網(wǎng)站的信息，你只能選五個）A.www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.B.:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…C.www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…D.where.FA.com:OfficialWebsiteoftheEnglandTeam,theFACupandfootballinEngland.E.www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs，cards,shoes,sportsgoods…F.www.Crawford.dktravel:Abouttravelingaroundtheworld,theweather,thepeople,theplacesofinterest.⑴________

Alice:IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,⑵________

Kate:IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.⑶________

Tom:Ineedsomeinformationonpollution（污染）.⑷________

Harry:Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.⑸________

Dick:IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplacesandtheweatherthere.8．閱讀下面短文，從下面的方框內(nèi)選出能填人短文空白處的最佳選項。A.TheFact.B.Don'tWait!C.StartToday!D.TheDream.E.HowCouldYouDoIt?________Itiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathome.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.________Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Therearemanychances（機會）foryoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcancometrue.________Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoallthechancesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou,Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakeadecision（決定）todayandstarttomakeithappentoday.________Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Areyouusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.________Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。

Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.

Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!

Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon'twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.

Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I'mflyinginachair,andIwanttocomedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan'thelphim.

Larryfliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair,slowlythechaircomesdown,andLarryisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesLarrywanttobe?（2）Whydoesthechairgoupintotheair?（3）Whatdoeshedowhenthechairgoesuphigherandhigher?（4）Dotheairplanesgivehimanyhelp?（5）Whydoesthechaircomedownatlast?10．熱點題任務(wù)型閱讀。

CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit（許可證）,buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（霧霾）almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,"Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.

（1）WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst？[within（不超過）twowords]（2）HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay？（withinthreewords）（3）Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels？（withinfivewords）（4）WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth？（withinninewords）（5）What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay？（withinsevenwords）11．閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

Haveyoueverseenarobin（知更鳥）?Robinshavedarkheadsandredchests.

Agoodplacetoseerobinsisinyourownbackyard.Robinsdon'tmindbeingaroundpeople.Youmayalsoseerobinsonlawns（草坪）orinparks.Theyarelookingforwormsandbugstoeat.

Earlyinspring,robinsbuildtheirnests（巢）.Theybuildthemintrees.Robinshidethenestsintreessothattheywillbesafe.

Thenestsaremadeofgrass,sticks,andmud.Themudmakeseverythingtogether.Themotherrobinlays（產(chǎn)蛋）oneeggadayforthreeorfourdays.Shesitsonthemtokeepthemwarm.Theeggsareblue.Afterthebabiescomeout,boththemotherandfatherfeedthebabies.Theyoungbirdshavespotsontheirchests.（1）Whatdoesarobinlooklike?（不超過10個詞）（2）Wherecanweseerobins?（不超過10個詞）（3）Whofeedsthebabyrobins?（不超過5個詞）12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。

Oneday,amothercrocodile（鱷魚）andababycrocodileswamslowlyinariver.Suddenly,themothercrocodilesawamonkey,"Oh,amonkey!HowniceifIhaveitfordinner!"

"Myson,canyougoandgetthemonkeyforme?Iwanttoeathisheart（心臟）,"themothercrocodilesaid.

"Allright,"thebabycrocodileanswered.

Thebabycrocodileswamneartheriverbank（岸）.Heshoutedatthemonkey,“Hey,monkey！Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Therearemanybananatreesontheotherbankoftheriver"

"Ilikethemverymuch.ButIcan'tswim.HowcanIgetthere?"themonkeyasked.

"Oh,Icantakeyouthere,"thebabycrocodilesaid.

"Really?Thankyouverymuch!"themonkeyjumpedontothebabycrocodile'sback.Inthemiddleoftheriver,thebabycrocodilewentintothewater.Whenhecameupagain,themonkeywaswetallover."Don'tdothatagain,oryou'llkill（殺死）me!"themonkeyshouted.

"Iknow,butImustdothat!Mymotherwantstoeatyourheart."

"Myheart?你為什么不早點告訴我?Ileftitinatree.Weshouldgobackforit!"So_theywentback.

Assoonastheygottothebank,themonkeypickedupabigstone（石頭）andclimbedupontothetreequickly.Heshoutedatthebabycrocodile,"Don'tyouwantmyheart?Well,catch!"Themonkeythrewthebigstoneatthecrocodile.（1）回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）？________（2）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。________（3）將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。________（4）回答問題：Whydidthebabycrocodileandthemonkeygobackwhentheyreachedthemiddleoftheriver?________（5）回答問題：Didthebabycrocodilegetwhathewantedatlast?________13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。

IntheUnitedStates,teenagers（青少年）canonlygetafull-time（全職的）jobiftheyare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthattheyoungerteeagersmakesomemoney.Hereareafewexamples.

Parentswillyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenathomealone.Sotheyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhentheyareout.Ifthechildrengotobedearly,theteenagercandosomeofhisorherhomework!

Somepeoplehaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedalotofexercise!Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea--theycanmakemoneyandstayoutsideinthefreshair.Theygetsomeexercisetoo!

Teenagerscandeliver（遞送）newspapers.Theyusuallyrideabikeandleavenewspapersateachhouse.Theyneedtohavetheirown（自己的）bike.Theyhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspapersatbreakfast.

Teenagerscanalsoworkathomeontheircomputers.Somecompaniespayteenagerstotakeonlinesurveys（調(diào)查）.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.

Theseareallpopularjobs.青少年可以選擇?中的一個來賺些錢Beforetheydotheirjobs,theyusuallytellsomeoneaboutwhatthey'redoingBeingsafeisthemostimportantthingafterall.（1）回答問題：Whencanteenagersgetafull-timejobinAmerica?________（2）回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it“inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）?________（3）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。________（4）將文劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。________（5）回答問題：Howmanyjobsdoesthewritertalkabout?________14．下圖分別為世界上五處有名的隧道（tunnel），請將隧道名稱（A-E）與數(shù)字進行匹配。A.SeikanTunnel,JapanB.StadShipTunnel,Norway（挪威）C.MarmarayTunnel,Turkey（土耳其）D.GotthardBaseTunnel,Switzerland（瑞士）E.ChannelTunnel,FranceandUnitedKingdom⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________

⒌________

15．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個詞。為了給學(xué)生增加心理交流的渠道，學(xué)校開設(shè)了心理輔導(dǎo)室，并推出晚間專項心理咨詢活動。閱讀該活動海報，請為以下4位同學(xué)向心理咨詢師預(yù)定合適的咨詢時間，并完成第（2）小題。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.

①

PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.

②

AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.

③

CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.

④

（1）回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個詞①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Review.

C.

Fashion.

D.

Health.16．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的短文。

Polarbears（北極熊）aresoftandlovely,buttheyarealsoverydangerous.Mark'sbestpalisAgee,justabigcutewhitepolarbear!MarkisaCanadiananimaltrainer.HeandAgeebecamefriendswhenthepolarbearwasjustaboutfourweeksold.NowAgeeis16yearsoldandweighs800pounds.Shecan'tliveatMark'shomenow,butbothofthemarestillbestfriends.Theyalwaysplay,swimandevenwrestle（摔跤）together.AgeeisnotonlyMark'sbestfriend,butalsotheworld'sfirsttrainedpolarbearstar.ShehasactedinsomefilmsandTVadvertisements（廣告）.PolarbearsusuallyliveinthefreezingArcticregion（冰冷的北極地區(qū)）.Unluckily,astheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,thereislessandlessroomforthepolarbearstolivein.Andtheyhavetofindtheirhomeandhavelesstimetofindfood.Sothesemakepolarbearsbecomefewerandfewer.

Markisatrainerfrom________.HehasagoodfriendnamedAgee.Ageeisnotagirl________apolarbear.TheybecamegoodfriendswhenAgeewasone________old.Theyalwaysplay,swimandwrestletogether.Ageeisalsoapolarbearstar.MostpolarbearsliveinthefreezingArcticregion.Butastheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,it'smore________forthemtofindhomeand________.Nowpolarbearsbecomefewerandfewer.Soweshouldworkhardtoprotectthem.17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息表。

Mikeisthemanagerofacomputercompany.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforanimportantmeeting.ThemeetingwillstartonSeptember24th.Whenhecallsthebookingofficeforaticket,heistoldthatthereareonlyflightstoShanghaionSeptember23rd.Oneisat10：30inthemorning,andtheotherisat3：30intheafternoon.Mikecan'tleaveuntillunchtime,sohehastotakethe3：30flight.TheflightnumberisBA345.Hehastopay800yuanandanother50yuanfortheairportconstructionfee（建設(shè)費）.NameMikeDestination（目的地）________DateSeptember23rdTime________Ticketprice￥________Totalcost（總費用）￥________Forwhat________18．閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

Iamateacherinamiddleschool.IhaveagoodfriendcalledMrWhite.Heistheheadofanoffice.He'softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswifeknowshimwellanddoesallathome.

Unluckily,theirdaughterRosegothurtinatrafficaccidenttwoweeksago,andhadtobeinhospital.MrsWhitehadtolookafterherthereandshecouldn'tlookafterMrWhitewell.MrWhiteoftenateinrestaurants.Asheneverdidanycleaning,theroomswereallinamess（混亂）.

Yesterdaymorning,beforeMrWhitegotup,thetelephonerang.Hesatuptoanswerit.HisfriendTonytoldhimtowritedownanimportanttelephonenumber.Buthecouldnotfindapenorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuchdust（灰塵）onthetableandwrotethenumberonitwithhisfinger.Butsoonheforgotaboutitandwenttowork.

Thismorning,MrsWhiteandtheirdaughtercamebackhome.

Atnoon,MrWhitecameinwhileMrsWhitewascleaningtherooms.Hesadlyfoundthetablewascleanandthenumberwasgone（不見了）.（1）WhatisMrWhite？（不超過8個詞）（2）WhatwaswrongwithRose？（不超過6個詞）（3）HowwastheroomwhenMrsWhitewasn'tathome？（不超過5個詞）（4）WheredidMrWhitewritedownthephonenumber？（不超過5個詞）（5）Whycouldn'tMrWhitefindthephonenumber？（不超過6個詞）19．閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

NewYorkisaverylargecitywithmorethaneightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.

Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogo.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslowtoo.

Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe"rushhour".Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe"rushhour".Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe"rushhour".（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork?（不超過4個詞）（2）Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementionedinthepassage?（不超過2個詞）（3）Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?（不超過10個詞）20．重新排列下列語段，組成一篇意思連貫的短文（第一段已給出）

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays.”________A.

Hewalkedtowardstherestaurantandsawthenotice.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetuptothetopofthehouse?”hesaidtohimself.B.“Doesn'tyournoticesay‘MealsontheHouseforThreeDays'?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.C.

Whentheyheardthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed.“Don'tyouknowwhatONTHEHOUSEmeans?Lookitupinthedictionary.”thepolicemansaid.D.

Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishhappenedtopassbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefeltveryhungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.”E.

Helookedaroundandfoundaladderagainstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetopheheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrilyandbesidehimwasapoliceman.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練1．（1）B（2）B（3）Thebluewhale.（4）Inwinter.（5）Icanjumpashighasyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種動物的特征。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段Catscansurvive（存活）whentheyfalldownfromaveryhighplacebecausetheycankeeptheirbodiessafe故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第一句Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale故填Thebluewhale.。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后一句wolvesdon'tusuallygotogether,buttheymaydothisinwinter.故填I(lǐng)nwinter.。（5）as....as...意思是是一邊...一邊，此題可自由發(fā)揮，參考答案為Icanjumpashighasyou.【點評】考查科普類任務(wù)型閱讀。2．（1）C；A；D；B（2）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了獲得健康和喜悅的方式。A.Haveenoughsleep.有足夠的睡眠。B.Gooutandmakefriends.出去玩并交朋友。C.Eathealthyfood.吃健康的食物。D.Keepyourselfbusy讓自己忙起來。1.（1）根據(jù)下文Eatalotoffruit,vegetablesandlessmeat.吃很多水果、蔬菜和更少的肉，可知本段強調(diào)吃健康的食物。故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.每天最好有大概八個小時的睡眠，可知本段強調(diào)要擁有足夠的睡眠。故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Tokeepyourselfbusy.可知，本段介紹如何讓自己忙起來。故選D。（4）根據(jù)下文Spendtimeandhavefunwithpeople.花時間和人們待在一起和娛樂，可知本段強調(diào)外出和交朋友，故選B。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomewaystogetthem.可知，本文主要介紹如何獲得健康和喜悅。故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。3．D；B；C；A；E【解析】【分析】主要講了好學(xué)生的秘密。A.Getyourthingsinorder.讓你所有的東西有序。B.Planyourtimewell.合理計劃你的時間。C.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方學(xué)習(xí)。D.Speakoutandaskmore.說出來，并且多問。E.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比你被要求做得多。（1）根據(jù)"Ifindthataskingmorehelpsmealot."可知多問有幫助，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle可知我將畫時間表，計劃一點一點做，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.可知一個學(xué)生把詞匯表貼在廁所的墻上，即隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Ikepteverythinginorder可知要保持物品有序，故選A。（5）根據(jù)themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn可知練得越多你你知道得越多，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。4．cheeply；money；plans；studentIDcard【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了背包旅行更具挑戰(zhàn)性，以及如何做準備。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatsceneryasmuchaspossible，以及Backpacking（背包旅行）isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow．，可知背包旅行可以做到盡可能便宜，此處的副詞修飾動詞，故填cheaply。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）．Totravelwithlittlemoney，可知帶很少的錢旅行是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故填money。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)planningisimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetrip，可知好的計劃是很重要的，此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填plans。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardstogetticketsatlowerprices，可知學(xué)生證可以更低價格買到票，故填studentIDcard?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．C；F；A；D；B【解析】【分析】主要講了5個好的飲食習(xí)慣。A.Eatlightluncheveryday每天吃清淡的午餐。B.Don'teatdinnerlate晚飯不要吃得太晚。C.Drinkplentyofwater喝足夠的水。D.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday每天吃水果和蔬菜。E.Pleasedrinksomemilkeveryday請每天喝牛奶。F.Don'tmissbreakfast不要錯過早飯。（1）根據(jù)Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.一天至少喝8杯水，可知要喝足夠的水，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.早飯是一天中最重要的一餐，可知不要錯過早飯，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Don'teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil不要吃有太多油的午飯，可知午飯要清淡，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.我們每天應(yīng)該吃水果和蔬菜，可知是D，故選D。（5）根據(jù)Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.可知睡覺前至少3小時吃晚飯，可知晚飯不要吃得太晚，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。6．D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)StartingadiscussionMakingadecisionTellinggroupmemberswhattodo開始討論、做決定、告訴組成員做什么，可知講的是計劃，即planning，故選D。（2）根據(jù)2kgofchicken0.5kgofcarrots1bottleofcookingoil1bottleofcookingwine2公斤雞肉0.5公斤胡蘿卜1瓶食用油1瓶料酒，可知是購物，即shopping，故選B。（3）根據(jù)CuttingupthechickenHeatinguptheoilPuttinginthechickenAddingsomesalt把雞肉切碎加熱油放進雞肉里加點鹽，可知是做飯，即cooking，故選A。（4）根據(jù)WashingthedishesCleaningthetableSweepingthef