2024～2025自考專業(yè)(英語)考試題庫及答案一、英語（二）詞匯與語法部分1.題目：Theoldman______thehospitalquitewellbecausehehadbeenapatientthereforseveralyears.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.wasknowing答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面“becausehehadbeenapatientthereforseveralyears”可知，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時，“knew”是“know”的過去式，因此選A。2.題目：NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，離謂語最近的主語是“JaneandMary”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”，選B。3.題目：______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A解析：“bedressedin”表示“穿著”，這里用過去分詞“dressed”作狀語，省略了“heis”，意思是“他穿著白色制服”，選A。4.題目：—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：“possibility”后面接的是同位語從句，對“possibility”進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句中不缺少成分，用“that”引導(dǎo)，選B。5.題目：Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以第一空用“was”；“anumberof”表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以第二空用“were”，選C。閱讀理解部分Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.1.題目：WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”以及后文的描述可知，這里的“weightproblem”指的是太胖了，所以選C。2.題目：Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.答案：D解析：文章提到“30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”，那么500個成年人中，有“weightproblem”的人數(shù)為500×30%=150，所以選D。3.題目：Theinformationinthepassagesuggeststhat______.A.thinpeoplerunlessthanfatpeopleB.fatpeoplerunlessthanthinpeopleC.fatpeopleeatlessthanthinpeopleD.thinpeopleeatmorethanfatpeople答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople”以及后面斯坦福大學(xué)的研究可知，瘦人比胖人更活躍，也就是胖人比瘦人運(yùn)動得少，所以選B。4.題目：Inthispassage,theauthorpointsoutthat______.A.eatingmoreleadstoa“weightproblem”B.therealcauseofa“weightproblem”isnoteatingtoomuchC.thecauseofa“weightproblem”isobviousD.watchingtelevisionleadstoa“weightproblem”答案：B解析：文章開頭指出很多人認(rèn)為體重問題是因?yàn)槌蕴?，但科學(xué)證據(jù)很少支持這一觀點(diǎn)，后面又通過過去和現(xiàn)在的對比以及一些研究說明胖人不一定吃得多，所以作者認(rèn)為體重問題的真正原因不是吃太多，選B。Passage2Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(報價),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.1.題目：Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould______.A.getenoughinformationconcernedB.advertisehisproductsC.producehighqualitygoodsD.noneoftheabove答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段中“Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting,whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.”可知，進(jìn)行市場調(diào)查時應(yīng)該獲取相關(guān)的足夠信息，所以選A。2.題目：Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans______.A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面“Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth”可知，市場調(diào)查對促銷是必不可少的，“essential”表示“必要的，必不可少的”，所以選B。3.題目：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameanstoobtainmarketinformation?A.Tohavecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroad.B.Topromotethequalityofourownproducts.C.Tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.D.Tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen.答案：B解析：文章中提到了“A.Tohavecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroad”（駐外大使館的商務(wù)參贊處可以幫助進(jìn)行市場調(diào)查）、“C.Tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen”（進(jìn)出口公司時不時派遣貿(mào)易團(tuán)出國進(jìn)行實(shí)地市場調(diào)查）、“D.Tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen”（與外國商人面對面交談也是獲取市場信息的重要渠道），而“B.Topromotethequalityofourownproducts”文章未提及，所以選B。4.題目：Allthefollowingarethereasonswhymarketinvestigationisimportantexceptthat______.A.intheinternationalmarketgoodsfacekeencompetitionB.marketinvestigationprovidesfirst-handinformationC.marketinvestigationhelpsonetoimproveserviceD.marketinvestigationhelpsonetodevelopagoodproduct答案：C解析：文章提到在國際市場上商品面臨激烈競爭，所以需要市場調(diào)查，A選項正確；市場調(diào)查可以獲取諸如競爭對手產(chǎn)品、價格等第一手信息，B選項正確；通過市場調(diào)查了解市場需求等可以幫助開發(fā)出好的產(chǎn)品，D選項正確；而文章未提及市場調(diào)查有助于提高服務(wù)，所以選C。二、英語寫作基礎(chǔ)題目：Writealettertoyourfriendtoinvitehim/hertoaweekendpartyatyourhome.范文Dear[Friend'sName],Howhaveyoubeenlately?Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodspiritsandexcellenthealth.I'mwritingtoextendawarminvitationtoyouforaweekendpartyatmyplace.Thepartyisscheduledfor[Date],startingat[Time]andwillprobablylastuntillateintheevening.I'veplannedavarietyofactivitiestomakethispartyamemorableone.Therewillbedeliciousfoodanddrinks.I'vepreparedsomeofyourfavoritesnacksandwillalsocookabigmealwithdifferentkindsofcuisines,includingItalianpastaandChinesedumplings.We'llalsohavesomeentertainment.I'vesetupakaraokemachine,sowecansingourfavoritesongstoourhearts'content.AndtherewillbesomeboardgameslikechessandMonopolyforthosewhopreferamorerelaxingpastime.Ithinkitwillbeagreatopportunityforustocatchupandhaveagoodtimetogether.It'sbeenawhilesincewelastmet,andIreallymissourconversationsandthefunweusedtohave.Isincerelyhopeyoucanmakeit.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblewhetheryoucancomeornot.Ifyouhaveanyspecialrequestsorsuggestions,don'thesitatetotellme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Bestregards,[YourName]三、英美文學(xué)選讀單項選擇題1.題目：Thestatement“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.”istakenfrom______.A.JaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudiceB.CharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreC.EmilyBronte'sWutheringHeightsD.ThomasHardy'sTessofthed'Urbervilles答案：A解析：這句名言出自簡·奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》，所以選A。2.題目：InTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,Huckfakeshisowndeathandrunsaway.Hisdestinationis______.A.theSouthB.theNorthC.theWestD.theEast答案：B解析：在《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險記》中，哈克假死并逃跑，他的目的地是北方，那里是自由之地，所以選B。3.題目：WhichofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyWaltWhitman?A.LeavesofGrassB.TheScarletLetterC.Moby-DickD.TheHouseoftheSevenGables答案：A解析：《草葉集》是沃爾特·惠特曼的作品，《紅字》是納撒尼爾·霍桑的作品，《白鯨》是赫爾曼·梅爾維爾的作品，《七個尖角閣的房子》也是霍桑的作品，所以選A。簡答題1.題目：BrieflyanalyzethecharacterofHamletinShakespeare'sHamlet.Answer：Hamletisoneofthemostcomplexandwell-knowncharactersinworldliterature.Firstly,heishighlyintelligentandphilosophical.Heoftenengagesindeep-thinkingandsoliloquies,suchasthefamous“Tobe,ornottobe”soliloquy,whichshowshisprofoundcontemplationaboutlife,death,andthemeaningofexistence.ThisintelligencealsoallowshimtoseethroughthehypocrisyandcorruptionaroundhimintheDanishcourt.Secondly,Hamletisamanfullofcontradictions.Heisdeterminedtoavengehisfather'sdeath,butheconstantlyhesitates.Ononehand,heisdrivenbyastrongsenseofdutyandjustice;ontheotherhand,heisafraidoftheconsequencesofhisactionsandisworriedaboutthemoralimplications.Thisindecisionmakeshimseemweakattimes,butitalsoreflectsthecomplexityofhischaracterandthedifficultsituationheisin.Thirdly,Hamletisaveryemotionalperson.Heisdeeplyaffectedbyhisfather'sdeathandhismother'shastyremarriage.HisloveforOpheliaisalsointense,buthismadness(realorfeigned)makestheirrelationshipcomplicated.Heiscapableofgreatanger,asshownwhenheconfrontshismotherandkillsPoloniusbymistake.Inconclusion,Hamletisamulti-facetedcharacterwithacombinationofintelligence,indecision,andstrongemotions,whichmakeshimatimelessandfascinatingfigureinliterature.2.題目：WhatarethemainfeaturesofMarkTwain'swritingstyle?Answer：MarkTwain'swritingstylehasseveraldistinctfeatures.Oneofthemostprominentfeaturesishisuseofhumor.Hisworksarefullofwit,satire,andirony.Forexample,inTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,heuseshumoroussituationsanddialoguestodepictthelifeintheAmericanSouth.