初三人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析易錯(cuò)題解析及答案一、選擇題1．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a(chǎn)；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments2．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．a(chǎn),不填D．不填,a3．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/4．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a5．—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the6．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/7．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/8．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the9．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest11．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third14．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題15．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I16．—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A．your;my B．your;mine C．yours;my D．yours;mine17．—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little三、選擇題18．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion19．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result20．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience21．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題22．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless23．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious24．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient25．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised五、選擇題26．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in27．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with28．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of29．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith30．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t31．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless六、選擇題32．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup33．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof34．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby七、選擇題35．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t36．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t37．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may38．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題39．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata41．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun42．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions43．---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．How;Notuntil九、選擇題44．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime45．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題46．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared十一、選擇題47．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed48．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．a(chǎn)moperating49．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching50．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking51．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote52．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft53．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing54．—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook55．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked56．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording57．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading D．haveread十二、選擇題58．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or59．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or60．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if61．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or62．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or63．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or64．Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so65．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題66．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting67．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome68．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam69．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought70．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith71．—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse72．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident73．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題74．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.75．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork77．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords78．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains79．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.80．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題81．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?82．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind十六、選擇題83．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work84．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing85．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken86．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding87．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected88．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks89．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming90．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke91．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing92．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting93．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked94．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited95．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts96．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十七、選擇題97．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes98．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives99．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen十八、選擇題100．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad101．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto102．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave103．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．a(chǎn)llows;agrees C．a(chǎn)llows;willagree D．willallow;willagree104．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained105．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry106．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking107．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive108．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes109．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get110．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived111．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was112．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題113．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that114．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which115．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which116．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、選擇題117．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless118．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if119．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though120．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A．since B．before C．when D．until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說(shuō)：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來(lái)講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來(lái)講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開(kāi)頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對(duì)較大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此我們必須利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)展。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞，冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書(shū)”4．B解析：B【解析】冠詞用法題。第一空名詞后有定語(yǔ)修飾用定冠詞the；第二空泛指用不定冠詞。南希要去的學(xué)校是一所公立學(xué)校。5．D解析：D【解析】考察冠詞用法，根據(jù)題意，你不認(rèn)為奧巴馬是一個(gè)成功人士嗎？這里是泛指，用不定冠詞。是的，我這樣認(rèn)為。他在美國(guó)深受大眾歡迎。這里的大眾指的是美國(guó)的大眾，為特指，故用定冠詞。所以選D。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摻M織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講，因?yàn)樗那皟纱窝葜v很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語(yǔ)，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。故選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語(yǔ)從句wehopefor來(lái)修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂(lè)器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語(yǔ)havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船9．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來(lái)一個(gè)更好的了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對(duì)比，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)做定語(yǔ)，泛指一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時(shí)遭到襲擊。這個(gè)城市超過(guò)三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后，達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生?？疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說(shuō)：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的?？疾槲镏鞔~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞bluebike，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的自行車”，用mine。故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們有宴會(huì)用的香蕉嗎？——讓我看一下。有的，但是只有一點(diǎn)?？疾椴欢ù~。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義；alittle有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定意義；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義。根據(jù)“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知，此處指代可數(shù)名詞“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意義。故選A。三、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包。——這是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書(shū)很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，樹(shù)葉會(huì)變黃，從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹(shù)葉；birds鳥(niǎo)；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹(shù)葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹(shù)上落下，故選B。四、選擇題22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來(lái)越多；fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越?。籰essandless越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，主語(yǔ)是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個(gè)數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)在未來(lái)遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國(guó)際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂(lè)，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物。——哇，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。五、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開(kāi)得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過(guò)馬路。我打賭他活不過(guò)今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；away離開(kāi)；through度過(guò)；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場(chǎng)可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無(wú)法度過(guò)今晚，故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是超過(guò)，gobeyond“超出，勝過(guò)”，故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書(shū)架上擺滿各種各樣的書(shū)，像小說(shuō)、偵探故事等等。考查介詞辨析。on關(guān)于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……裝滿……，是固定搭配。故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應(yīng)該用bemadeof。故選A。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個(gè)暑假將于7月18日開(kāi)始。考查介詞辨析。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的食欲。考查介詞。A.except除……之外；B.through穿過(guò)；C.between在……之間；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。六、選擇題32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開(kāi)封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語(yǔ)了。——是的，英語(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedby被……來(lái)使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。七、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克。——那不可能是他。他今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會(huì)去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測(cè)，故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽(tīng)清，所以需要對(duì)方重復(fù)，故選B。八、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步?。∷呐K于得到了回報(bào)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語(yǔ)）hasmade（謂語(yǔ)）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。——她給了我們多大的驚喜??！她以前英語(yǔ)不好?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!根據(jù)空后pleasant（形容詞）+surprise（名詞）可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；surprise驚喜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pleasant是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊！考查感嘆句。fun名詞，樂(lè)趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂(lè)趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??！advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：------很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息?。∧阒赖罔F1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？-------直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個(gè)空填What。not…until：直到…時(shí)候才開(kāi)始，要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；until：直到…時(shí)候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Notuntil。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！九、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，大約2個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。