原因狀語從句真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatapitythathe______tothepartylastnight.A.wasn'tinvitedB.hasn'tbeeninvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.wasn'tinviting答案：A2.Shedidn'tgotothemeeting,______shewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.as答案：C3.Ididn'tbuythecar______itwastooexpensive.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.as答案：A4.Hefailedtheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.as答案：A5.______sheistired,shestillcontinuestowork.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.As答案：C6.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：B8.Thegirl______yousawyesterdayismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A9.Theman______Ilivenextdoortoisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A10.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.Shewastiredbecauseshehadworkedallday.B.Heishappyalthoughhedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend.D.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.Hedidn'tcometothepartybecausehewasill.B.Sheissmartsoshecansolvetheproblemeasily.C.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.D.Althoughitwaslate,hestillcontinuedtowork.答案：A3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.B.Thegirlwhomyousawyesterdayismysister.C.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.D.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Themanwholivesnextdoortomeisadoctor.C.Althoughsheistired,shestillcontinuestowork.D.Shedidn'tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasill.答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.Thegirlwhoyousawyesterdayismysister.B.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.C.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.D.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.C.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.D.Shedidn'tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasill.答案：D7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.Thegirlwhomyousawyesterdayismysister.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Althoughheistired,hestillcontinuestowork.D.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.Themanwholivesnextdoortomeisadoctor.B.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.C.Shedidn'tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasill.D.Althoughitwaslate,hestillcontinuedtowork.答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.Thegirlwhoyousawyesterdayismysister.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.C.Althoughsheistired,shestillcontinuestowork.D.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusereasonclauses?A.ThemanwhoIspoketowasveryhelpful.B.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.C.Shedidn'tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasill.D.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.答案：C三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Thesentence"Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤2.Thesentence"Althoughsheistired,shestillcontinuestowork"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤3.Thesentence"ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤4.Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoortomeisadoctor"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤5.Thesentence"Shedidn'tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasill"isareasonclause.答案：正確6.Thesentence"Thegirlwhomyousawyesterdayismysister"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤7.Thesentence"Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤8.Thesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤9.Thesentence"Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard"isareasonclause.答案：正確10.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isareasonclause.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Whatisareasonclause?答案：Areasonclauseisatypeofsubordinateclausethatexplainsthereasonorcauseforsomething.Itisusuallyintroducedbyconjunctionssuchas"because,""as,""since,"or"for."Forexample,inthesentence"Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill,"theclause"becausehewasill"isareasonclausethatexplainswhyhedidn'tgototheparty.2.Howdoyouuse"because"inareasonclause?答案："Because"isusedtointroduceareasonclausethatexplainsthereasonorcauseforsomething.Itistypicallyusedwhenthereasonisthemainfocusofthesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Shewastiredbecauseshehadworkedallday,"theclause"becauseshehadworkedallday"explainswhyshewastired.3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusing"although"inareasonclause?答案：No,"although"isnotusedinreasonclauses.Itisusedtointroduceacontrastorconcessionclause,whichpresentsastatementthatcontradictsorcontrastswiththemainclause.Forexample,inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk,"theclause"Althoughitwasraining"presentsacontrasttothemainclause"theywentforawalk."4.Howdoyouuse"so"inareasonclause?答案："So"isnottypicallyusedinreasonclauses.Itisusuallyusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence.Forexample,inthesentence"Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam,"theword"so"indicatestheresultofhisstudyinghard.Ifyouwanttoexpressareason,youwouldtypicallyuse"because"oranotherconjunctionthatintroducesareasonclause.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discussthedifferencebetween"because,""so,"and"although."答案："Because,""so,"and"although"areallconjunctionsthatcanbeusedtoconnectclauses,buttheyservedifferentpurposes."Because"isusedtointroduceareasonclausethatexplainsthecauseorreasonforsomething.Forexample,inthesentence"Shewastiredbecauseshehadworkedallday,"theclause"becauseshehadworkedallday"explainswhyshewastired."So"isusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence.Forexample,inthesentence"Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam,"theword"so"indicatestheresultofhisstudyinghard."Although"isusedtointroduceacontrastorconcessionclause,whichpresentsastatementthatcontradictsorcontrastswiththemainclause.Forexample,inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk,"theclause"Althoughitwasraining"presentsacontrasttothemainclause"theywentforawalk."2.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusing"since"inareasonclause?答案："Since"issimilarto"because"andisusedtointroduceareasonclausethatexplainsthecauseorreasonforsomething.Forexample,inthesentence"Heleftearlybecausehewastired,"theclause"becausehewastired"explainswhyheleftearly.Anotherexampleis"Sinceitwasraining,westayedinside,"wheretheclause"Sinceitwasraining"explainswhytheystayedinside.3.Discusstheuseof"which"and"that"inreasonclauses.答案："Which"and"that"canbothbeusedinreasonclauses,buttheyhavedifferentuses."Which"istypicallyusedtorefertothingsorideas,while"that"istypicallyusedtore