學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁，共3頁浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

班級

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說明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號、系、專業(yè)、年級、班級必須寫在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫在草稿紙上的一律無效。一、詞匯與語法（本題共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）TheintelligentmonitoringsystemdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversityofTechnologycan______potentialequipmentfailuresinadvancethroughdataanalysis.A.detectB.disguiseC.distributeD.dismissInthefieldofchemicalengineering,precisecontrolofreactiontemperatureis______toensureproductqualityandsafety.A.negligibleB.criticalC.optionalD.trivialThenewenergystoragebatteryhastheadvantageofhighefficiency,longlifespanand______environmentalimpact.A.minimalB.massiveC.moderateD.maximumWhenconductinginternationalacademicexchanges,itisimportantto______culturaldifferencestoavoidmisunderstandings.A.overlookB.emphasizeC.respectD.eliminateTheindustrialrobotsmovementaccuracyis______byadvancedsensorsandcontrolalgorithms.A.compromisedB.guaranteedC.complicatedD.simplifiedWhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTrelatedto"intelligentmanufacturing"?A.automationB.roboticsC.manualD.cyber-physicsTheresearchteam______abreakthroughinlaserprocessingtechnologyafterthreeyearsofconsistentefforts.A.achievedB.accumulatedC.acknowledgedD.abolishedInExcel,thefunction"AVERAGE"isusedto______thearithmeticmeanofasetofdata.A.calculateB.simulateC.visualizeD.validateThe______ofthenewmaterialincludehighstrength,corrosionresistanceandlowcost,makingitsuitableforindustrialapplications.A.propertiesB.profitsC.privilegesD.proceduresWhenwritingatechnicalreport,youshould______yourargumentswithexperimentaldataandlogicalanalysis.A.supportB.suspectC.suppressD.simplifyTheindustrialInternetofThingsplatform______datafromhundredsofdevicesinrealtimeforcentralizedmanagement.A.retrievesB.releasesC.refreshesD.regulatesWhichofthefollowingsentenceshasagrammaticalerror?A.Theteamisconductingresearchonnewenergytechnologies.B.Eachoftheexperimentsrequirescarefulpreparationandobservation.C.Thedatacollectedlastmontharebeinganalyzednow.D.Neithertheprofessornorthestudentswassatisfiedwiththetestresults.Thevirtualsimulationexperimentallowsstudentstopracticeoperatingcomplexequipment______anysafetyrisks.A.beyondB.withoutC.despiteD.throughInacademicwriting,passivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethe______ratherthanthedoeroftheaction.A.processB.purposeC.resultD.methodThe______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetosupplychainissuesandtechnicalchallenges.A.completionB.competitionC.compositionD.comprehensionThechemicalreaction______atatemperatureof200°Candapressureof5atmospheres.A.occursB.occupiesC.opposesD.operatesWhichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"across"or"between"?A.anti-B.inter-C.pre-D.post-Theresearchpaper______theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinchemicalprocessoptimizationhasbeenpublishedinatopjournal.A.describingB.describesC.describedD.todescribeIncross-culturalcommunication,non-verbalcuessuchasgesturesandfacialexpressionsare______verballanguage.A.moreimportantthanB.asimportantasC.lessimportantthanD.unrelatedtoThenewsoftwaresystemisdesignedto______theefficiencyofindustrialdatamanagementby30%.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse二、閱讀理解（本題共2部分，滿分30分）PartA（選擇題，每題2分，滿分20分）Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1ZhejiangUniversityofTechnologyhasbeenattheforefrontofintelligentmanufacturingresearchinChina.Itsinterdisciplinaryteam,consistingofengineers,computerscientistsandmaterialexperts,hasdevelopedasmartproductionlinethatintegratesrobotics,bigdataandcloudcomputing.Thisproductionlineiscurrentlybeingtestedinalocalautomotivepartsfactory,whereithasshownremarkableimprovementsinefficiencyandproductquality.Thecoretechnologyofthesmartproductionlineliesinitsadaptivecontrolsystem.Unliketraditionalproductionlinesthatfollowfixedprocedures,thissystemcanadjustitsoperationsbasedonreal-timedatafeedback.Forexample,whenasensordetectsaslightdeviationinpartdimensions,thesystemimmediatelymodifiestherobotsmovementparameterstocorrecttheerror.Thisadaptivecapabilityreducesdefectratesbyupto40%comparedtoconventionallines.Anotherkeyfeatureisthecloud-baseddataplatform.Allproductiondata,includingequipmentperformance,productionspeedandqualityinspectionresults,areuploadedtothecloudinrealtime.Factorymanagerscanaccessthisdatathroughmobiledevices,enablingthemtomonitorproductionstatusandmaketimelydecisions.Theplatformalsousesmachinelearningalgorithmstopredictequipmentfailures,allowingforpreventivemaintenancethatminimizesdowntime.Theresearchteamplanstofurtheroptimizethesystembyintegrating5Gtechnologyforfasterdatatransmission.Theyalsoaimtoexpanditsapplicationtootherindustriessuchaselectronicsandaerospace.Withcontinuedinnovation,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnologyishelpingtodriveChinastransitiontoadvancedmanufacturing.WhatisthecoretechnologyofthesmartproductionlinedevelopedbyZhejiangUniversityofTechnology?A.FixedproductionproceduresB.AdaptivecontrolsystemC.CloudcomputinginfrastructureD.MachinelearningalgorithmsHowdoestheadaptivecontrolsystemimproveproductionquality?A.ByfollowingstrictfixedproceduresB.BydetectingandcorrectingerrorsinrealtimeC.ByconductingregularqualityinspectionsD.ByminimizingequipmentdowntimeWhatisthefunctionofthecloud-baseddataplatform?A.TodesignnewproductionlinesB.TotrainmachinelearningalgorithmsC.TomonitorproductionandpredictfailuresD.Todevelop5GcommunicationtechnologyWhatistheteamsfutureplanforthesystem?A.ToreplacetraditionalproductionlinesentirelyB.Tointegrate5GandexpandindustryapplicationsC.ToreducethesizeofthecontrolsystemD.TolowerthecostofrobotmanufacturingWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChinaB.ThechallengesofintelligentmanufacturingC.AsmartproductionlinedevelopedbyZhejiangUniversityofTechnologyD.TheapplicationofroboticsinautomotivefactoriesPassage2Chemicalsafetyisacriticalconcerninindustrialsettings,especiallyinlaboratoriesandmanufacturingplantswherehazardousmaterialsarehandled.ZhejiangUniversityofTechnologysSchoolofChemicalEngineeringhasrecentlylaunchedanewsafetytrainingprogramthatcombinestheoreticallearningwithvirtualsimulationtoenhancestudentssafetyawarenessandemergencyresponseskills.Theprogramstartswithatheoreticalcoursecoveringchemicalproperties,riskassessmentandsafetyregulations.StudentslearntoidentifyhazardouschemicalsbytheirlabelsandMSDS(MaterialSafetyDataSheet),andunderstandthepotentialrisksassociatedwithdifferentchemicalreactions.Theyalsostudynationalandinternationalsafetystandardstoensurecomplianceinfuturework.Thehighlightoftheprogramisthevirtualsimulationmodule.UsingadvancedVR(VirtualReality)technology,studentsareplacedinrealisticlaboratoryscenarioswheretheycanpracticehandlinghazardousmaterialsandrespondingtoemergencieswithoutanyrealrisks.Forexample,inonescenario,studentsmustrespondtoachemicalspillbyfollowingthecorrectprocedures:alertingothers,wearingprotectivegear,containingthespillandcleaningitupproperly.Thesimulationprovidesimmediatefeedback,pointingoutanymistakesandexplainingthepotentialconsequences.AccordingtoProfessorLi,theprogramcoordinator,traditionalsafetytrainingoftenreliesonlecturesandvideos,whicharelessengagingandeffective.Thevirtualsimulationallowsstudentsto"experience"emergenciesfirsthand,helpingthemretainknowledgebetteranddevelopquickresponseabilities.Sincetheprogramwasintroducedlastsemester,thenumberofsafetyincidentsinstudentlaboratorieshasdecreasedby60%.Theschoolplanstocooperatewithlocalchemicalcompaniestoupdatethesimulationscenariosbasedonrealindustrialcases.Thiscollaborationwillensurethatthetrainingisrelevanttoactualworkenvironmentsandpreparesstudentsforthechallengesofindustrialchemicalsafety.Whatisthepurposeofthenewsafetytrainingprogram?A.ToteachstudentsaboutchemicalpropertiesB.ToreducethecostoflaboratorymanagementC.ToenhancesafetyawarenessandemergencyskillsD.TopromoteVRtechnologyineducationWhatdoesthetheoreticalcoursecover?A.VirtualrealitytechnologyoperationB.ChemicalsafetyknowledgeandregulationsC.EmergencymedicaltreatmentmethodsD.IndustrialchemicalproductionprocessesWhyisthevirtualsimulationmoduleeffective?A.ItischeaperthantraditionaltrainingmethodsB.ItallowsstudentstoexperienceemergenciessafelyC.ItcanbecompletedinashortertimeD.ItrequireslessequipmentandspaceWhatistheresultofimplementingtheprogram?A.StudentsacademicperformancehasimprovedB.MorecompanieshavecollaboratedwiththeschoolC.SafetyincidentsinlaboratorieshavedecreasedD.VRtechnologyhasbeenwidelypromotedWhatwilltheschooldotoimprovetheprogramfurther?A.InvitemoreprofessorstoteachthecourseB.UpdatescenarioswithrealindustrialcasesC.IncreasethenumberoftheoreticallessonsD.DevelopnewVRequipmentfortrainingPartB（簡答題，每題2分，滿分10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbrieflyinEnglish.ZhejiangUniversityofTechnologysInternationalOfficeorganizesvariousacademicexchangeactivitiestopromoteinternationalcooperationandenhancestudentsglobalcompetence.Oneofthemostpopularprogramsisthe"InternationalResearchInternship",whichallowsundergraduatestudentstoworkinpartneruniversitieslaboratoriesabroadfor3-6months.Toapplyfortheprogram,studentsneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements:first,theymusthaveacumulativeGPAof3.0orabove(ona4.0scale);second,theymustdemonstrateEnglishproficiencythroughTOEFL(minimumscore80)orIELTS(minimumscore6.0);third,theyneedtosubmitaresearchproposaloutliningtheirintendedprojectandobjectives;finally,theymustobtainarecommendationletterfromafacultyadvisor.Theprogramprovidesseveralbenefitstoparticipants.Theygainhands-onresearchexperienceininternationallaboratories,learnadvancedexperimentaltechniquesandcollaboratewithresearchersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thisexperiencenotonlyenhancestheiracademicskillsbutalsoimprovestheircross-culturalcommunicationabilities.Manyparticipantshavereportedthattheinternshiphelpedthemclarifytheircareergoalsandprepareforfurtherstudiesabroad.In2024,85studentsparticipatedintheprogram,workinginlaboratoriesintheUnitedStates,Germany,Japanandothercountries.TheInternationalOfficeexpectstoexpandthenumberofpartneruniversitiesthisyeartoprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudents.Whatisthepurposeofthe"InternationalResearchInternship"program?WhatEnglishproficiencytestsareacceptedfortheapplication?Whatdocumentsdoapplicantsneedtosubmitbesidestestscores?Howdoestheinternshipbenefitparticipants?Howmanystudentsjoinedtheprogramin2024?三、翻譯（本題共2部分，滿分20分）PartA（漢譯英，每題3分，滿分