初二人教版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析及解析一、選擇題1．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/D．a(chǎn)n2．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses3．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);the4．Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a5．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The6．Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);／7．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/8．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．a(chǎn)n;it B．/;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn)n;one9．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a10．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the11．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a12．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the二、選擇題13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything14．Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．noone D．none15．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything16．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine17．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．nothing D．none18．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you三、選擇題19．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention20．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice21．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard22．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price23．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer24．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher25．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．interest C．progress D．information四、選擇題26．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive27．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth28．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart29．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous30．—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar31．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題32．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with33．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)cross34．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題35．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and36．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith37．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout38．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown39．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike40．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout41．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from七、選擇題42．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t43．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need44．—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t45．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will八、選擇題46．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun47．—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;an48．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題49．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften51．—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar52．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題53．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes54．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken十一、選擇題55．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft56．—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A．fill B．havefilledC．a(chǎn)mfilling D．willfill57．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking58．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning59．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken60．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose61．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay62．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming63．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend64．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand65．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned66．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling67．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving68．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep十二、選擇題69．（江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學期期中考試）—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A．but B．unless C．though D．since70．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so71．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because十三、選擇題72．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike73．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake74．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate75．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike76．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十四、選擇題77．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits78．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed79．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside80．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed81．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect82．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket83．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題84．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare十六、選擇題85．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved86．WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A．a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B．waswalking,cry C．waswalking,crying D．walked,cry87．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken88．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling89．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend90．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought91．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending92．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave93．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding94．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved95．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十七、選擇題96．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin97．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow98．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十八、選擇題99．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened100．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold101．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying102．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.103．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt104．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged105．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold106．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved107．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarking B．marks C．willmark D．marked108．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including109．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were110．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking111．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt112．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving十九、選擇題113．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom114．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which二十、選擇題115．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas116．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though117．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that118．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短淺的人才會忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C項正確。【點睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么讀，這個句子就是講不通。makesense表示“講得通”，故B項正確。3．B解析：B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學科前不用冠詞；第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意：雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B4．B解析：B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠詞時表示次序第幾?！暗案夂芎贸浴Ｎ蚁朐賮硪粔K因為我吃的第二塊太小了”選B5．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。6．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。本題第一空后的名詞world是世界是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面用形容詞wonderful修飾，再加上不定冠詞a表示泛指：一個很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句義：如果所有國家都能和平相處，這將是一個非常精彩的世界。故D正確?？键c：考察冠詞7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，習主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話?！獙?。我們中國人去年取得了多大的進步??！冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是感嘆句，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人8．C解析：C【解析】句意：-對不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關(guān)系，我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然，不小心，中間沒有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個，故用one。選C。9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c：考查冠詞。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動。考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當然。我想不出比這更感人的了?？疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢，可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個對我的知識有用?？疾椴欢ù~。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”；排除強調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！獎e擔心。我會和你分享我的。考查名詞性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說，但沒有一本合我的口味。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達“都不適合我的口味”，結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。三、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習慣”。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標準。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標準服務(wù)特別滿意?？疾槊~。cost價值；value價值；standard標準；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標準服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導游；customer消費者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對某事感興趣，你會更容易長時間關(guān)注它?？疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進步；information消息；結(jié)合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣，可推測出是關(guān)心，“payattentionto”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。四、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經(jīng)常把難點解釋多次，直到我們明白為止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題。考查形容詞辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那家伙在說什么語言？我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清！——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，silent沉默的；single單一的；simple簡單的；similar相似的。觀察句子，根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應(yīng)該是聽不懂，“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字，因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂，故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊栴}如此嚴重，明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關(guān)閉。考查形容詞辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強壯的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?！獎e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的。考查介詞。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間?？疾榻樵~。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對，靠著；beyond超過；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是國家的地理位置，英語中用between，表示每兩個之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。六、選擇題35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成。考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學校應(yīng)該以當?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。ledto導致；takenon承擔；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動詞短語。carryout實施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當你離開的時候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔心，我媽媽會來?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當你離開的時候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦。考查動詞短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯釉~短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞comparedto。故選A。七、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手？——為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞，表示越……越好，故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會來揚州度假嗎？——他可能會來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達推測時，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達推測時，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎？他經(jīng)常穿那樣的夾克?！遣豢赡苁撬Ｋ裉鞗]來上學?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知，推測那個男孩一定不是湯姆，否定推測用can’t，故選D。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會早點回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會晚一點。我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時有額外的工作要做?？芍?，今晚我可能會晚一點回來。因此用maybe表示推測；選項B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。八、選擇題46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊！考查感嘆句。fun名詞，樂趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食。——多么令人興奮的消息!據(jù)報道，整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空考查的是固定短語quiteafew，意為“不少，相當多”；第二個空是感嘆句，空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型，不用冠詞。故選C。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“whata”；故選C。九、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問