九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)句型重點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，短語(yǔ)和句型是構(gòu)建語(yǔ)言能力的基石，直接關(guān)系到閱讀理解的深度和書(shū)面、口頭表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。本文將對(duì)九年級(jí)階段核心短語(yǔ)與重點(diǎn)句型進(jìn)行梳理，并輔以針對(duì)性練習(xí)，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固基礎(chǔ)，提升綜合運(yùn)用能力。一、核心短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)中約定俗成的固定搭配，掌握它們能讓你的語(yǔ)言更地道、表達(dá)更豐富。以下是按功能和場(chǎng)景分類(lèi)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（一）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句子中承擔(dān)謂語(yǔ)功能，意義往往并非單個(gè)詞的簡(jiǎn)單疊加，需特別記憶。1.動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞*lookforwardto(doingsth.)期待（做某事）*例句：Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.**takecareof照顧；照料*例句：Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourlittlesisterwhenparentsareout.**giveup(doingsth.)放棄（做某事）*例句：Nevergiveuptrying,andyouwillsucceedoneday.**putoff(doingsth.)推遲（做某事）*例句：Theyhadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.**makeuseof利用*例句：Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudy.**keepupwith跟上；不落后于*例句：It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.**例句：Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.*2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞/副詞*remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事*例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.**providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物*例句：Theschoolprovidesstudentswithfreetextbooks./Theschoolprovidesfreetextbooksforstudents.**preventsb.from(doingsth.)阻止某人（做某事）*例句：Weshouldpreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.*（二）介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)在句中可作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，用途廣泛。*inorderto(dosth.)為了（做某事）*例句：Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.**insteadof(doingsth.)代替；而不是*例句：Idecidedtowalktoschoolinsteadoftakingthebus.**becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）*例句：Manyflightsweredelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.**accordingto根據(jù)*例句：Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.**introuble處于困境中*例句：Ifyouareintrouble,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.**ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)*例句：Pleasearriveatthemeetingroomontime.**inpublic當(dāng)眾；在公共場(chǎng)合*例句：It'simpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.*（三）形容詞短語(yǔ)與名詞短語(yǔ)*beinterestedin(doingsth.)對(duì)（做某事）感興趣*例句：Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.**begoodat(doingsth.)擅長(zhǎng)（做某事）*例句：Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.**beproudof為……感到驕傲*例句：Parentsarealwaysproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.**awasteoftime/money浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)*thekeyto(doing)sth.……的關(guān)鍵*例句：Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.*二、重點(diǎn)句型解析句型是句子的骨架，掌握基本句型及其變體，能幫助我們更規(guī)范、靈活地組織語(yǔ)言。（一）狀語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)句型1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when,while,as,until,assoonas*When/While+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句+一般過(guò)去時(shí)（當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了）*例句：IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.**例句：Whilemymotherwascooking,Iwasdoingmyhomework.**assoonas+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句+一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）*例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.*2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if,unless*If/Unless+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句+一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）*例句：Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.**例句：Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.*3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because,since,as*because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，可回答why。*例句：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.**since/as表示已知的、顯然的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常譯為“既然，由于”。*例句：Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.*4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat,inorderthat*常與can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。*例句：Hestudieshardsothathecangetintoagoodhighschool.*5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so...that...,such...that...*so+adj./adv.+that從句*例句：ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwantedtowatchitagain.**such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that從句*例句：Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.*（二）賓語(yǔ)從句1.連接詞：that(陳述句),if/whether(一般疑問(wèn)句),特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what,who,where,when,how等)*例句：Ithink(that)Englishisveryimportant.(that可省略)**例句：Doyouknowwherehelives?*2.語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）*錯(cuò)誤：Idon'tknowwhatishedoing.**正確：Idon'tknowwhatheisdoing.*3.時(shí)態(tài)：*主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)。*主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句通常用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。*例句：Shesaidshewouldgototheparkthenextday.*（三）“it”的特殊用法1.Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是……的*例句：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.*2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間*例句：Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.*(注意時(shí)態(tài)變化)（四）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(bysb./sth.)*例句：Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday(byus).**例句：Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.*三、精煉練習(xí)題（一）短語(yǔ)填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Weshould_______________(充分利用)everychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.2.Myfather_______________(戒煙)lastyearbecauseit'sbadforhishealth.3.Don't_______________(放棄)yourdream,nomatterhowdifficultitis.4.Shealways_______________(照顧)hersickgrandmothercarefully.5.Allthestudents_______________(期待)thewintervacation.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按要求改寫(xiě)句子)1.Hestudieshard.Hewantstogetgoodgrades.(合并為目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Hestudieshard_______________hecangetgoodgrades.2.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican'tcarryit.(合并為so...that...句型)Theboxis_______________heavy_______________Ican'tcarryit.3."IwillgotoAmericanextmonth,"Tomsaid.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Tomsaid______________________________gotoAmerica______________________________.4.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theclassroom______________________________byuseveryday.5.Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.(用that從句改寫(xiě)，保持句意不變)______________________________important_______________weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（三）單項(xiàng)選擇(從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案)1.Iwasdoingmyhomework_______myfathercamebackfromwork.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since2.Youwillmissthebus_______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.assoonas3.—Howdoyoulikethismovie?—It's_______interestingmoviethatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such4.Couldyoutellme_______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when5.It_______metwohourstofinishreadingthisstoryyesterday.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken四、參考答案與解析（一）短語(yǔ)填空1.makefulluseof(充分利用，固定搭配)2.gaveupsmoking(戒煙，giveupdoingsth.，lastyear提示用過(guò)去式)3.giveup(放棄，don't后接動(dòng)詞原形)4.takescareof(照顧，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))5.look