初一英語完形填空練習題集錦親愛的同學們，步入初中，英語學習的深度與廣度都有了新的拓展。在眾多題型中，完形填空以其獨特的綜合性，成為檢驗我們語言運用能力的“試金石”。它不僅要求我們掌握扎實的詞匯和語法知識，更考驗我們對語篇整體的理解能力以及根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理的智慧。初一階段，是培養(yǎng)良好英語學習習慣和提升綜合素養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵時期，攻克完形填空這一難關(guān)，無疑會為你們未來的英語學習打下堅實的基礎。本文旨在為大家提供一套實用的初一英語完形填空練習題集錦，并輔以解題思路點撥，希望能幫助同學們更好地理解這一題型，掌握解題技巧，在練習中提升語感與應試能力。一、認識完形填空完形填空，簡而言之，就是在一篇語意連貫的短文中，留出若干空白，要求我們在通讀全文、理解大意的基礎上，從所給的選項中選出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、結(jié)構(gòu)合理。它所考察的，不僅僅是孤立的知識點，更是一種綜合的語言運用能力和邏輯思維能力。二、解題技巧與備考建議要想在完形填空中取得好成績，除了平時積累詞匯、夯實語法基礎外，掌握一定的解題技巧也至關(guān)重要：1.通讀全文，把握主旨：拿到一篇完形填空，不要急于下筆。首先要快速通讀一遍全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容、主題思想、人物、時間、地點等關(guān)鍵信息。這一步的目的是“只見森林，不見樹木”，先有個整體印象。2.瞻前顧后，尋找線索：完形填空的答案往往隱藏在上下文中。要仔細閱讀空格前后的句子，甚至前后段落，尋找暗示信息。這些線索可能是同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系、邏輯關(guān)系、時間順序等。3.詞義辨析，語法兼顧：在理解上下文的基礎上，對每個空格的選項進行仔細辨析。不僅要考慮詞義是否合適，還要注意詞性、搭配以及語法規(guī)則（如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等）。4.代入檢查，完善答案：初步選定答案后，要將所選單詞或短語代入原文，再次通讀全文，檢查上下文是否連貫，邏輯是否通順，有無語法或搭配錯誤。對于不確定的選項，要反復推敲。平時練習時，要注重積累：*擴大詞匯量：這是做好完形填空的基礎。不僅要認識單詞，還要了解其常用搭配和不同語境下的含義。*多讀多練：培養(yǎng)語感，熟悉不同體裁和題材的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點。*錯題分析：對于做錯的題目，要認真分析原因，是詞匯問題、語法問題還是理解問題，及時查漏補缺。三、完形填空練習題集錦Passage1(話題：校園生活)ItisMondaymorning.Thebellrings.Students1______intotheclassroom.Theyputtheirschoolbagsontheirdesks.Thentheytakeouttheirbooksand2______readyforclass.Mr.LiistheirEnglishteacher.Heisa4______teacher.Heloveshisstudentsandthestudentslikehim,5______.TodayheteachesthemsomethingabouttheEnglishalphabet(字母表).1.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo2.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget3.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell4.A.badB.strictC.kindD.angry5.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neitherPassage2(話題：日常生活)Hello!MynameisTom.Iliveinasmallhouse1______myparents.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Mymotheroftencookseggsandporridge2______breakfast.Afterbreakfast,Isaygoodbyetomyparentsandgotoschool.Schoolstartsat8o'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.IlikeEnglishandP.E.best.Afterschool,Iusually3______basketballwithmyfriendsforaboutanhour.ThenIgohome.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterdinner,IsometimeswatchTVor4______books.Igotobedat9o'clock.Thisismy5______day.Ifeelhappyeveryday.1.A.withB.andC.forD.to2.A.toB.forC.inD.at3.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay4.A.readB.watchC.seeD.look5.A.everyB.oneC.usualD.aPassage3(話題：興趣愛好)Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Hobbiescanmakeus1______happyandrelaxed.Lindaismybestfriend.Shelikes2______.Shehasmanybooksinherroom.Shereadsbookseveryday.Shethinksreadingisvery3______.Shecanlearnalotfrombooks.Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwasnineyearsold.Atfirst,itwasalittledifficult.ButIpracticedeveryday,andnowIcanplay4______songs.Ioftenplaytheguitarformyfamilyandfriends.TheysayIplayvery5______.1.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel2.A.dancingB.singingC.readingD.drawing3.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy4.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.some5.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.finePassage4(話題：動物)Luckylikestoplaygames.Myfavoritegamewithitis“fetchtheball”.Ithrowtheball,anditrunsto3______itandbringsitbacktome.Itcanalsodosomeeasytricks,likesittingorshakinghands.Everymorning,ItakeLuckyforawalkinthepark.Itenjoys4______outside.Luckyisnotjustapet;itismygood5______.Iloveitverymuch.1.A.hairB.eyesC.noseD.mouth2.A.angryB.friendlyC.sadD.afraid3.A.takeB.bringC.catchD.carry4.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay5.A.studentB.teacherC.brotherD.friendPassage5(話題：季節(jié)與天氣)Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Eachseasonhasitsown1______.Springisabeautifulseason.Theweathergetswarm.Treesturngreenandflowersstartto2______.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.Peopleliketogooutandenjoytheniceweather.Summerishot.Thesunshinesbrightly.Manypeopleliketogoswimmingoreaticecreamtokeepcool.Somestudentshavetheirlong3______insummer.Autumniscoolanddry.Leavesonthetreesturnyellowandfalldown.Itisaharvest(收獲)season.Farmersarevery4______.Winteriscold.Sometimesitsnows.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandplay5______snow.Peoplewearwarmclothes.Ilikealltheseasons,butIlikeautumnbest.1.A.clothesB.weatherC.foodD.books3.A.holidayB.lessonC.workD.party4.A.sadB.busyC.angryD.free5.A.onB.atC.withD.in四、參考答案Passage11.A2.A3.B4.C5.BPassage21.A2.B3.A