2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解詞匯記憶法實(shí)戰(zhàn)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thedigitalagehasprofoundlyreshapedhowweconsumeinformation,communicate,andevenperceivetheworldaroundus.Unlikepreviouserasdominatedbyprintmediaorbroadcasttelevision,thecurrentlandscapeischaracterizedbyanoverwhelmingdelugeofdigitalcontentavailableatourfingertips.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutsignificantadvantages,suchasunprecedentedaccesstoavastarrayofinformationandtheabilitytoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinreal-time.However,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatdemandourcarefulnavigation.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsofthedigitalageisthewayithasalteredourattentionspansandcognitiveprocesses.Theconstantstreamofnotifications,quick-scrollingfeeds,andtheeaseofswitchingbetweenmultipleapplicationscancreateastateofperpetualdistraction.Thisenvironmentmayfosterhabitsofsuperficialengagementratherthandeepconcentration,potentiallydiminishingourcapacityforfocusedthoughtandcriticalanalysis–skillscrucialfornavigatingcomplexinformationandmakinginformeddecisions.Thebrainadaptstothestimuliitisregularlyexposedto;thus,adietrichinfragmenteddigitalcontentmightgraduallyaltertheneuralpathwaysassociatedwithsustainedattentionandcontemplation.Furthermore,thedemocratizationofinformation,whileempowering,hasitspitfalls.Thelowbarriertoentryforcreatinganddisseminatingcontentmeansthatmisinformationandpseudo-scientificclaimsspreadrapidlyalongsidegenuineinsights.Inanerawherealgorithmscurateourinformationfeedsbasedonengagementmetricsratherthanobjectivecriteria,individualsriskbeingexposedprimarilytocontentthatconfirmstheirexistingbiases,creatingechochambersthatreinforcemisconceptionsandhinderthedevelopmentofnuancedunderstanding.discerningcrediblesourcesfromfabricatednarrativeshasbecomeanincreasinglyvitalskillforconsumersofdigitalinformation.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasalsofundamentallyalteredhumaninteraction.Whilethesetoolsofferconvenientwaystomaintainconnectionsandparticipateinpublicdiscourse,theyoftendosoinacuratedandabbreviatedformat.Theemphasisonlikes,shares,andonlinepersonascanleadtoaphenomenonsometimestermed'performativeconnectivity,'wheregenuinehumaninteractionisreplacedbymetricsandvirtualdisplays.Moreover,thepressuretopresentanidealizedversionofoneselfcancontributetoanxietyandfeelingsofinadequacy,asindividualsconstantlycomparetheirreallivestotheoften-superficialandidealizedrepresentationsofothersonline.Aswemoveforward,thechallengeliesnotinrejectingthedigitalagebutindevelopingthedigitalliteracyandmindfulpracticesnecessarytoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Thisinvolvescultivatingtheabilitytocriticallyevaluatedigitalcontent,managingourengagementwithdigitaldevicestopreservefocus,andfosteringgenuinehumanconnectionsbeyondthescreen.Thefutureofourcognitiveabilities,socialinteractions,andcollectiveunderstandingdependssignificantlyonhowconsciouslywenavigatethecomplexitiesofthedigitalworld.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthecurrentinformationlandscapehighlightedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howmighttheconstantexposuretodigitaldistractionsaffectcognitivefunctions?3.Whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofthedemocratizationofinformationisdiscussed,andhowdoalgorithmspotentiallycontributetothisissue?4.Thepassagementionsaphenomenonrelatedtosocialmediatermed'performativeconnectivity'.Whatdoesthislikelyimplyaboutonlineinteractions?5.Whatkeyaspectofdigitalliteracyisemphasizedascrucialfornavigatingthechallengespresentedbythedigitalage?Passage2Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,isfundamentaltothefunctioningofecosystemsandprovidesavastarrayofservicesessentialforhumanwell-being.Fromregulatingclimateandpurifyingwatertoprovidingfood,medicine,andrawmaterials,ecosystemsrichinbiodiversityofferindispensablesupportsystems.However,humanactivitiesareincreasinglythreateningthisvitalweboflife,pushingmanyspeciestowardsextinctionanddegradingthehealthofecosystemsglobally.Agriculturalexpansion,logging,andurbanizationareamongtheprimarydriversofbiodiversityloss.Ashumanpopulationsgrow,thedemandforlandandresourcesintensifies,leadingtohabitatdestructionandfragmentation.Deforestation,inparticular,notonlyremovescrucialhabitatsforcountlessspeciesbutalsocontributessignificantlytocarbonemissions,exacerbatingclimatechange—afactorthatinturnfurtherthreatensbiodiversity.Theconversionofnaturallandscapesintomonoculturefarmlandreducesgeneticdiversityandsimplifiesecosystems,makingthemmorevulnerabletopestsanddiseases.Invasivespeciesposeanothersignificantthreattonativebiodiversity.Oftenintroducedunintentionallythroughglobaltradeandtravel,thesespeciescanoutcompetenativeorganismsforresources,preyonthem,orintroducenewdiseases.Thedisruptionofestablishedecologicalrelationshipsbyinvasivespeciescanleadtothedeclineorevenlocalextinctionofnativepopulations,alteringthestructureandfunctionofentireecosystems.Thespreadofinvasivespeciesisoftenfacilitatedbytheveryhumanactivitiesthatdrivehabitatdestruction,creatingafeedbackloopthatacceleratesbiodiversityloss.Climatechangerepresentsapervasiveandgrowingthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingglobaltemperatures,shiftingprecipitationpatterns,andtheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsareforcingspeciestoadaptormigratetosurvive.However,manyspeciescannotadaptquicklyenoughormigratetosuitablehabitatsfastenough,leadingtopopulationdeclinesandpotentialextinctions.Coralreefs,forinstance,areparticularlysensitivetotemperaturechangesandareexperiencingwidespreadbleachingevents,threateningthevastarrayoflifetheysupport.Theimpactsofclimatechangeareoftenmostsevereinbiodiversityhotspots—regionswithhighspeciesrichnessbutlimitedhabitat—underscoringtheurgentneedforconservationeffortsintheseareas.Conservingbiodiversityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalconcern;itisintegraltoachievingsustainabledevelopmentandensuringlong-termhumanprosperity.Ecosystemservicesprovidedbyhealthy,biodiverseenvironmentsarecrucialforhumanhealth,economicstability,andsocialwell-being.Therefore,protectingandrestoringbiodiversityrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingestablishingandeffectivelymanagingprotectedareas,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,controllinginvasivespecies,andmitigatingclimatechange.InternationalcooperationandlocalcommunityinvolvementarealsoessentialcomponentsofanysuccessfulstrategytosafeguardEarth'spreciousbiologicalheritageforfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Thepassageidentifiesseveralhumanactivitiescontributingtobiodiversityloss.Whichoftheseactivitiesisspecificallymentionedascontributingtobothhabitatdestructionandincreasedcarbonemissions?7.Howdoinvasivespeciesthreatennativebiodiversity,andwhatfactoroftenfacilitatestheirspread?8.Inthecontextofclimatechange,whatchallengedomanyspeciesfaceasglobaltemperaturesrise?9.Accordingtothepassage,whyisconservingbiodiversityimportantbeyondjustenvironmentalconsiderations?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestareessentialcomponentsofasuccessfulstrategyforbiodiversityconservation?Passage3Theconceptof'glocalization'—ablendofthewords'globalization'and'localization'—hasgainedprominenceinrecentdecadesasbusinessesandculturalinstitutionsgrapplewiththetensionbetweenuniversalappealandlocalrelevance.Glocalizationreferstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormessagestosuitthespecificcultural,social,andeconomiccontextsoflocalmarkets.Thisapproachrecognizesthatwhiletheforcesofglobalizationcanhomogenizecertainaspectsofcultureandconsumption,thelocalremainsapowerfulforceshapingpreferencesandbehaviors.Consumerpreferencesaredeeplyinfluencedbylocaltastes,traditions,andsocialnorms.Aproductthatsucceedsinonemarketmayfailinanotherifitdoesnotresonatewithlocalpreferences.Forexample,foodandbeveragecompaniesoftenmodifytheirofferingstocatertoregionalcuisinesanddietaryrestrictions.Similarly,fashionbrandsmayadapttheirdesignstoalignwithlocalfashionsensibilitiesorreligiousrequirements.Understandingandrespectingtheselocalnuancesiscrucialforbusinessesseekingtoachievesustainablesuccessindiversemarkets.Marketingandcommunicationstrategiesalsorequireglocalizationtobeeffective.Whileglobalcampaignscanestablishbrandidentity,localizingmessagingisessentialtobuildmeaningfulconnectionswithtargetaudiences.Thisinvolvesnotonlytranslatinglanguagebutalsoadaptingculturalreferences,values,andcommunicationstylestoensurethemessageisinterpretedcorrectlyandresonatesemotionally.Failuretolocalizemarketingeffortscanleadtomisunderstandings,culturalinsensitivity,andultimately,damagedbrandreputation.Thepoliticalandeconomiclandscapeofaregionsignificantlyinfluencestheimplementationofglocalizationstrategies.Regulations,tradepolicies,andeconomicconditionscanallimpacthowbusinessesoperateandadapttheirproductsorservices.Governmentsmaypromotelocalindustriesthroughprotectionistpolicies,influencingthecompetitivedynamicswithinamarket.Additionally,economicfactorssuchasincomelevelsandpurchasingpoweraffectconsumerbehaviorandnecessitateadjustmentsinpricingandproductofferings.Companiesmustnavigatethesecomplexitiescarefullytodevelopglocalizationstrategiesthatarebothcommerciallyviableandpoliticallyfeasible.Culturalinstitutions,includingmuseums,theaters,andeducationalorganizations,alsoengageinglocalizationtoremainrelevantandaccessibletolocalcommunities.Whiletheseinstitutionsmayhaveaglobalmissionormandate,theiroperationsareoftendeeplyembeddedinthelocalcontext.Forinstance,amuseumwithaglobalcollectionmightfocusexhibitionsonlocalhistoryandarttoconnectwiththecommunity.Educationalinstitutionsmayofferprogramstailoredtolocalindustryneedsorincorporatelocalculturalcontentintotheircurricula.Bydoingso,theynotonlyfulfilltheirmissionsmoreeffectivelybutalsocontributetotheculturalandsocialfabricofthelocalcommunity.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasfurthercomplicatedandenabledglocalizationefforts.Theinternetandsocialmediaplatformsprovideunprecedentedaccesstoglobalaudiencesbutalsorequireconstantlocalizationtobeeffective.Digitalcontentmustbeadaptedtodifferentlanguages,cultures,anduserbehaviorstoachieveoptimalengagement.Artificialintelligenceanddataanalyticsplayacrucialroleinunderstandinglocaltrendsandpersonalizingdigitalexperiencesforusersindifferentregions.Asthedigitallandscapecontinuestoevolve,theabilitytoglocalizeeffectivelywillbecomeincreasinglyimportantforbusinessesandculturalinstitutionsaimingtothriveinainterconnectedworld.Questions:11.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassageregardingglocalization?12.Howdolocaltastesandtraditionsinfluencebusinessstrategiesindifferentmarkets,asdescribedinthepassage?13.Whyisitimportantformarketingmessagestobeadaptedtolocalcultures,accordingtothepassage?14.Howdopoliticalandeconomicfactorsinfluenceglocalizationstrategiesforbusinesses,asmentionedinthepassage?15.Thepassagediscussestheroleofculturalinstitutionsinglocalization.Whatexampleisgiventoillustratehowamuseummightengageinglocalization?Passage4Theconceptof'darkmatter'representsoneofthemostprofoundmysteriesinmodernastrophysics.Thoughitdoesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,makingitinvisibleandundetectablebyconventionalmeans,darkmatterisinferredfromitsgravitationaleffectsonvisiblematterandthelarge-scalestructureoftheuniverse.Itsexistenceissuggestedbythefactthatgalaxiesrotatemuchfasterthantheyshouldbasedonthevisiblematteralone,indicatingthepresenceofadditional,unseenmassexertingagravitationalpull.Themostcompellingevidencefordarkmattercomesfromgalaxyrotationcurves.AccordingtoNewtoniandynamics,theouterstarsofagalaxyshouldorbitthegalacticcenteratslowerspeedsthantheinnerstars,giventheirgreaterdistance.However,observationsshowthattherotationalspeedsofstarsintheouterregionsofmanygalaxiesremainrelativelyconstant,implyingthepresenceofasubstantialamountofunseenmassprovidingthenecessarygravitationalbinding.Similarly,darkmatterisinvokedtoexplainthemotionofgalaxieswithingalaxyclusters,wherethegravitationalforcesrequiredtoholdtheclusterstogetherexceedthemassofthevisiblegalaxies.Beyonditsinfluenceongalacticrotation,darkmatterisalsothoughttoplayacrucialroleintheformationoflarge-scalestructuresintheuniverse.Computersimulationsofcosmicevolutionthatincludedarkmatterasasignificantcomponentaccuratelypredicttheobserveddistributionofgalaxiesandgalaxyclusters.Thesesimulationsshowthatdarkmatter,whichclumpstogetherduetoitsgravitationalattraction,providesthescaffoldinguponwhichnormalmattercancoalescetoformstars,galaxies,andotherstructures.Withoutdarkmatter,theobservedlarge-scalestructureoftheuniversewouldbedifficulttoexplain.effortstodirectlydetectdarkmatterparticlescontinue,thoughthesehaveprovenchallenging.ExperimentssuchastheLargeHadronCollider(LHC)andundergrounddetectorsliketheXENONexperimentaimtoobservedarkmatterparticlesinteractingwithordinarymatterthroughrarecollisions.Theseexperimentsaredesignedtodetecttheenergysignaturesormissingmomentumresultingfromsuchinteractions.Whilenodirectevidencehasbeendefinitivelyconfirmedyet,theongoingsearchcontinuestorefineourunderstandingofdarkmatter'spropertiesandinteractions.Thenatureofdarkmatterremainsoneofthebiggestopenquestionsinphysics.Itisnotyetknownwhetherdarkmatteriscomposedofundiscoveredparticles,suchasWIMPs(WeaklyInteractingMassiveParticles),axions,orsomethingentirelydifferent.Itsproperties,suchasitsmass,distribution,andinteractionstrength,areallunknown.Nevertheless,thestudyofdarkmatteriscrucialfordevelopingacompletepictureoftheuniverse.Understandingdarkmatternotonlyshedslightononeofthemostsignificantcosmicmysteriesbutalsohasthepotentialtoadvanceourknowledgeoffundamentalphysics,potentiallyleadingtonewtheoriesthatextendbeyondtheStandardModel.Questions:16.Whatpropertyofdarkmattermakesitinvisibleanddifficulttodetectusingconventionalastronomicalmethods?17.Howdogalaxyrotationcurvesprovideevidencefortheexistenceofdarkmatter?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoesdarkmatterplayintheformationoflarge-scalestructuresintheuniverse?19.Whattypesofexperimentsarementionedaspartoftheongoingefforttodirectlydetectdarkmatterparticles?20.Whatremainsunknownaboutthenatureofdarkmatter,asstatedinthepassage?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.D解析：文章第一段指出，“Thecurrentlandscapeischaracterizedbyanoverwhelmingdelugeofdigitalcontentavailableatourfingertips.”（當(dāng)前的信息景觀以其指尖可及的巨大數(shù)字內(nèi)容洪流為特征。）這與選項(xiàng)D“anoverwhelmingamountofdigitalcontentavailableeasily”意思一致。2.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Theconstantstreamofnotifications,quick-scrollingfeeds,andtheeaseofswitchingbetweenmultipleapplicationscancreateastateofperpetualdistraction.”（不斷的通知、快速滾動(dòng)的內(nèi)容以及在不同應(yīng)用程序之間輕松切換可以創(chuàng)造一種持續(xù)的干擾狀態(tài)。）以及“thisenvironmentmayfosterhabitsofsuperficialengagementratherthandeepconcentration,potentiallydiminishingourcapacityforfocusedthoughtandcriticalanalysis.”（這種環(huán)境可能培養(yǎng)表面參與的習(xí)慣，而不是深度集中，可能會(huì)降低我們專注思考和批判性分析的能力。）這表明持續(xù)的數(shù)字干擾可能損害專注力。3.C解析：文章第三段指出，“Thedemocratizationofinformation,whileempowering,hasitspitfalls.Thelowbarriertoentryforcreatinganddisseminatingcontentmeansthatmisinformationandpseudo-scientificclaimsspreadrapidlyalongsidegenuineinsights.”（信息的民主化雖然賦權(quán)，但也有其弊端。創(chuàng)建和傳播內(nèi)容的低門(mén)檻意味著錯(cuò)誤信息和偽科學(xué)聲明與真實(shí)見(jiàn)解一起迅速傳播。）并且提到，“Inanerawherealgorithmscurateourinformationfeedsbasedonengagementmetricsratherthanobjectivecriteria,individualsriskbeingexposedprimarilytocontentthatconfirmstheirexistingbiases,creatingechochambersthatreinforcemisconceptions.”（在一個(gè)算法根據(jù)參與度指標(biāo)而不是客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)策劃我們信息流的時(shí)代，個(gè)人有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)主要接觸到證實(shí)他們現(xiàn)有偏見(jiàn)的內(nèi)容，從而形成強(qiáng)化錯(cuò)誤觀念的回聲室。）這表明錯(cuò)誤信息的快速傳播以及算法導(dǎo)致的回聲室效應(yīng)是主要問(wèn)題。4.A解析：文章第四段提到，“Theemphasisonlikes,shares,andonlinepersonascanleadtoaphenomenonsometimestermed'performativeconnectivity,'wheregenuinehumaninteractionisreplacedbymetricsandvirtualdisplays.”（對(duì)點(diǎn)贊、分享和在線人格的重視可能導(dǎo)致一種現(xiàn)象，有時(shí)被稱為“表演性連接”，在這種現(xiàn)象中，真實(shí)的人類互動(dòng)被指標(biāo)和虛擬展示所取代。）這表明“表演性連接”可能意味著在線互動(dòng)是表面的、為了展示而非真實(shí)的。5.A解析：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)，“Aswemoveforward,thechallengeliesnotinrejectingthedigitalagebutindevelopingthedigitalliteracyandmindfulpracticesnecessarytoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.”（向前邁進(jìn)，挑戰(zhàn)不在于拒絕數(shù)字時(shí)代，而在于發(fā)展必要的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和mindful實(shí)踐，以利用其好處并減輕其潛在弊端。）這與選項(xiàng)A“developingdigitalliteracyandmindfulpractices”意思一致。Passage26.A解析：文章第二段提到，“Deforestation,inparticular,notonlyremovescrucialhabitatsforcountlessspeciesbutalsocontributessignificantlytocarbonemissions,exacerbatingclimatechange—afactorthatinturnfurtherthreatensbiodiversity.”（尤其是森林砍伐，不僅為無(wú)數(shù)物種移除關(guān)鍵棲息地，還顯著增加碳排放，加劇氣候變化——而氣候變化反過(guò)來(lái)又進(jìn)一步威脅生物多樣性。）這與選項(xiàng)A“Deforestation”一致。7.B解析：文章第三段指出，“Oftenintroducedunintentionallythroughglobaltradeandtravel,thesespeciescanoutcompetenativeorganismsforresources,preyonthem,orintroducenewdiseases.”（這些物種通常是通過(guò)全球貿(mào)易和旅行無(wú)意中引入的，它們可以與原生生物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資源、捕食它們或引入新的疾病。）并且提到，“Thedisruptionofestablishedecologicalrelationshipsbyinvasivespeciescanleadtothedeclineorevenlocalextinctionofnativepopulations,alteringthestructureandfunctionofentireecosystems.”（入侵物種對(duì)既定生態(tài)關(guān)系的破壞可能導(dǎo)致原生種群數(shù)量下降甚至局部滅絕，改變整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。）這表明入侵物種通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、捕食和引入疾病威脅原生生物，而全球貿(mào)易和旅行是它們傳播的途徑。8.C解析：文章第四段提到，“Risingglobaltemperatures,shiftingprecipitationpatterns,andtheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsareforcingspeciestoadaptormigratetosurvive.However,manyspeciescannotadaptquicklyenoughormigratetosuitablehabitatsfastenough,leadingtopopulationdeclinesandpotentialextinctions.”（不斷上升的全球溫度、降水模式的改變以及極端天氣事件發(fā)生的頻率增加，迫使物種適應(yīng)或遷移以生存。然而，許多物種無(wú)法足夠快地適應(yīng)或足夠快地遷移到合適的棲息地，導(dǎo)致種群數(shù)量下降和潛在的滅絕。）這表明許多物種面臨適應(yīng)速度不足以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題。9.D解析：文章最后一段指出，“Conservingbiodiversityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalconcern;itisintegraltoachievingsustainabledevelopmentandensuringlong-termhumanprosperity.Ecosystemservicesprovidedbyhealthy,biodiverseenvironmentsarecrucialforhumanhealth,economicstability,andsocialwell-being.”（保護(hù)生物多樣性不僅僅是環(huán)境問(wèn)題；它是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展并確保長(zhǎng)期人類繁榮的必要組成部分。健康、生物多樣性環(huán)境提供的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)對(duì)于人類健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定和社會(huì)福祉至關(guān)重要。）這與選項(xiàng)D“Conservingbiodiversityisintegraltoachievingsustainabledevelopmentandensuringlong-termhumanprosperity”意思一致。10.E解析：文章最后一段提到，“Conservingbiodiversityrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingestablishingandeffectivelymanagingprotectedareas,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,controllinginvasivespecies,andmitigatingclimatechange.InternationalcooperationandlocalcommunityinvolvementarealsoessentialcomponentsofanysuccessfulstrategytosafeguardEarth'spreciousbiologicalheritageforfuturegenerations.”（保護(hù)生物多樣性需要多方面的方法，包括建立和有效管理保護(hù)區(qū)、實(shí)施可持續(xù)的土地利用實(shí)踐、控制入侵物種和減緩氣候變化。國(guó)際合作和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與也是任何成功戰(zhàn)略的必要組成部分，以保護(hù)地球?qū)氋F的生物遺產(chǎn)。）這與選項(xiàng)E“establishingandmanagingprotectedareas,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,controllinginvasivespecies,andmitigatingclimatechange,internationalcooperation,andlocalcommunityinvolvement”內(nèi)容一致。Passage311.A解析：文章第一段定義了glocalization，“Glocalizationreferstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormessagestosuitthespecificcultural,social,andeconomiccontextsoflocalmarkets.”（本地化是指調(diào)整全球產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或信息以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的特定文化、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。）這與選項(xiàng)A“theadaptationofglobalelementstofitlocalcontexts”意思一致。12.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Consumerpreferencesaredeeplyinfluencedbylocaltastes,traditions,andsocialnorms.Aproductthatsucceedsinonemarketmayfailinanotherifitdoesnotresonatewithlocalpreferences.Forexample,foodandbeveragecompaniesoftenmodifytheirofferingstocatertoregionalcuisinesanddietaryrestrictions.”（消費(fèi)者偏好深受當(dāng)?shù)乜谖?、傳統(tǒng)和社會(huì)規(guī)范的影響。一個(gè)產(chǎn)品在一個(gè)市場(chǎng)取得成功，如果不符合當(dāng)?shù)仄茫诹硪粋€(gè)市場(chǎng)可能會(huì)失敗。例如，食品和飲料公司經(jīng)常調(diào)整其產(chǎn)品以滿足地方菜系和飲食限制。）這表明當(dāng)?shù)乜谖逗蛡鹘y(tǒng)影響公司調(diào)整產(chǎn)品以滿足市場(chǎng)需求。13.B解析：文章第三段指出，“Whileglobalcampaignscanestablishbrandidentity,localizingmessagingisessentialtobuildmeaningfulconnectionswithtargetaudiences.Thisinvolvesnotonlytranslatinglanguagebutalsoadaptingculturalreferences,values,andcommunicationstylestoensurethemessageisinterpretedcorrectlyandresonatesemotionally.”（雖然全球活動(dòng)可以建立品牌身份，但本地化信息對(duì)于與目標(biāo)受眾建立有意義的聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要。這不僅涉及翻譯語(yǔ)言，還包括調(diào)整文化參考、價(jià)值觀和溝通風(fēng)格，以確保信息被正確理解并在情感上產(chǎn)生共鳴。）這表明本地化信息對(duì)于建立與目標(biāo)受眾的真實(shí)聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要。14.C解析：文章第四段提到，“Regulations,tradepolicies,andeconomicconditionscanallimpacthowbusinessesoperateandadapttheirproductsorservices.Governmentsmaypromotelocalindustriesthroughprotectionistpolicies,influencingthecompetitivedynamicswithinamarket.Additionally,economicfactorssuchasincomelevelsandpurchasingpoweraffectconsumerbehaviorandnecessitateadjustments