HereandNowUNIT

5SectionAGrammarFocus

語法課你在做什么?

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I’m__________(sit)hereintheboringroom.

我呆坐在這了無生趣的房間。It’sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon.

又是一個(gè)周日的午后，又是陰雨連綿。I’m__________(waste)mytime,Igotnothingtodo.

我無事可做，我空耗著時(shí)間。I’m__________(hang)around.我不安地徘徊。I’m__________(wait)foryou.

我期待著你的出現(xiàn)。Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.

但是你終究沒有出現(xiàn)，我納悶。sittingwasting聽歌填詞hangingwaitingAllthesentencesusethepresentprogressivetense

(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)).Now,let'slearnmoreaboutit.LearningObjectives1.能通過觀察和分析示例句子，深入理解并歸納現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

的構(gòu)成形式、表意功能和句式特點(diǎn)。

2.能夠總結(jié)動(dòng)詞原形加-ing的常見構(gòu)成形式，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)成

規(guī)則寫出動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。3.能夠結(jié)合語境，正確使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問或描述人們正在

進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)以及身邊正在發(fā)生的事情。學(xué)

習(xí)

目

標(biāo)(定

義)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)P921.表示現(xiàn)在(說話時(shí))正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theboyissleepingrightnow.I’mreadingahistorybookthismonth.2.也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常帶有thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等時(shí)間狀語。Readthesentences.Underlinethestructuresforthepresentcontinuoustense.3aIsheexercisingatthepark?No.He’sshoppingatthesupermarket.AreyoumakingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Yes.We’rewatchingtheracesonTVtoo.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatishedoingatthemoment?He’swatchingafilm.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingbreakfast.V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)基本構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞原形變成現(xiàn)在分詞你發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么規(guī)律呢？(P93)例

詞類

別構(gòu)成方法do-doingwash-washing一般情況make-makinghave-having以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞shop-shoppingrun-running以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母lie-lyingdie-dying以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-ing去e加ing雙寫末尾輔音字母

加ingie變y，加ing

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式現(xiàn)在分詞1.make___________2.play__________3.watch___________4.run___________5.exercise__________6.visit___________7.swim____________8.shine__________9.listen____________10.begin_________

making

playing

watching

running

exercising

visiting

swimming

shining

listening

beginning(句

式)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)Theboyissleepingrightnow.肯定句

Form(構(gòu)成)：

Whataretheydoing?

其他(句

式)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+

notTheboyis

notsleepingrightnow.否定句

Form(構(gòu)成)：

其他

Lilyandlucy____________.

sing

dance

aren’tsingingThey____________.

aredancing

write

read

Theboy____________.

isn’twriting

He____________.

isreading(句

式)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語V-ingBe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)Istheboysleepingrightnow?一

般疑問句

Form(構(gòu)成)：

其他？①②③④1._____hesinging?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.2._____sheplayingbasketball?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.3._____itdrinkingjuice?Yesitis.No,itisn’t.4._____theyspeakingEnglish?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Is

Is

IsAre(句

式)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)What

is

theboydoingrightnow?

Form(構(gòu)成)：

其他?特殊疑問句Where

is

theboysleepingrightnow?特殊疑問詞(句

式)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)

特殊疑問句：

其他?特殊疑問詞主語V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)

其他主語V-ingbe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+

not

其他主語V-ingBe動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)

其他？

一般疑問句：

否定句：

肯定句：3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.A:Wow!______you_________aflower?B:Notreally.I’mpaintingatree.2.A:Listen!What_____thepeoplenextdoor______?B:Icanhearmusic.Ithinkthey___________and_________.3.A:Where'sMary?B:She_________anonlineclassinherroom.She

___________French.4.A:What_____theboys_________?Theylooklikethey

___________fun.B:It’sakindofshuttlecock.WecallitjianziinChinese.havesingpaintlearntakekickdancedoArepaintingaredoingaresingingistakingdancingislearningarekickingarehavingGroupwork小組合作，一人或多人表演動(dòng)作，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的表示正在做某事的句型一人問一人答，進(jìn)行對(duì)話表演A:Whatis/are...doing?B:....A:Is/Are...running?B:Yes,..../No,....amwritingarevisitingarehavingisshowingArestudyingisgoingamlookingar