2025-2026學(xué)年高考一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)主題03科技發(fā)展01話題詞匯佳句02時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)閱讀(全文翻譯,詞匯積累,長(zhǎng)難句分析)03高考真題鏈接04話題閱讀精練分類主題詞匯科學(xué)研究explore探索predict預(yù)測(cè)comparev.比較observev.觀察extractn．提取物；選錄vt.提??；選錄；取出；設(shè)法得到trialn．試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn)vi.&vt.測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)postponevt.延遲，延期conductvt.&vi.組織，實(shí)施；指揮；引導(dǎo)；舉止chargevt.&vi.充電；收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿n．收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；掌管declarevt.表明，宣稱；公布，宣布；申報(bào)analyzev.分析measurev.測(cè)量testv.測(cè)試identifyv。確認(rèn)；investigatev.研究makeabreakthrough突破proveatheory證明一個(gè)理論do/carryout做研究findoutasolution找到解決方法collect/recorddata收集/記錄數(shù)據(jù)collectscientificevidence收集科學(xué)證據(jù)arriveat/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論科學(xué)精神responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的dedicatedadj.有奉獻(xiàn)精神的confidentadj.自信的brave勇敢的determinedadj.意志堅(jiān)定的firm堅(jiān)定的unselfish無私的hard-working努力工作的creative創(chuàng)造性的modest謙虛的curious好奇的sensitive敏感的imaginativeadj.想象力的generousadj.慷慨的intelligent有才智的talented/gifted有天賦的devotedadj.全心全意的innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)影響benefitfrom得益于leadto/resultin/bringabout導(dǎo)致makeadifferenceto對(duì)……有影響makegreatcontributionsto對(duì)……做重大貢獻(xiàn)changepeople’slife改變?nèi)藗兩頸mprovethequalityoflife提高生活質(zhì)量playanimportantrolein在……有重要影響haveaneproch–makingsignificance有劃時(shí)代的影響haveagreatinfluence/impace/effecton對(duì)……有影響佳句背誦1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。2．ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.顯而易見，iPad對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助，尤其是對(duì)我們的英語聽力。3．Thoughadshavebroughtusgreatconvenience，theytroubleusalotatthesametime.雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便，但同時(shí)也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。4．WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。美國企業(yè)家比爾?蓋茨說過:技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是基于讓它融入你的生活，這樣你甚至不會(huì)真正注意到它，如此一來它就成為了日常生活的一部分。說明技術(shù)會(huì)深入千家萬戶，成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。DeepMind,anAIinnovatorunderGoogle,hasmaderemarkableprogressinmaterialsscience.Thematerialscookbookhassuddenlygrownmuchlarger.Moderntechnologieslikesmartphonesandplanesrelyonjust20,000inorganicmaterials,mostlydiscoveredthroughtrialanderror.Scientistshavepredictedbutnotmadetensofthousandsmore.

Thisweek,researchersreportedanewartificialintelligence(AI)tool.WiththisAI,calledGNoME,theypredictedthepropertiesofanother2.2millionmaterials.Inacompanionstudy,aseparateteamhasshownthatsuchpredictedmaterialscanbemadeefficientlywiththehelpofAI.

Fortheircurrentwork,DeepMindresearchersuseddataon48,000knownandpredictedmaterialsfromthecompany'sdatabaseandotherrelatedones.Theytrainedan"activelearning"AImodel.Afterseveralrounds,GNoMEwoundupwithpredictionsforthe2.2millionnewmaterials.

Thepredictions,publishedinNature,areanotherachievementforDeepMind.Lastmonth,theydescribedanAIthatcouldpredicttheweatherasaccuratelyaslargesupercomputer-drivenmodels.Now,thisnewworkinmaterialsscienceisliketheAlphaFoldequivalentformaterialsscience.AlphaFoldisanAIthat'sabletopredictthe3Dshapeofhundredsofmillionsofproteinsfromtheiraminoacidsequencealone.

Researcherssaytherevolutioninmaterialsscienceiscoming,withAIprogramsandrobotspoweringthesearchfornovelmaterialsinelectronics,batteries,andsolarcells.It'sveryimpressive,saysAndrewRosen,acomputationalmaterialschemistatImperialCollegeLondon.

語篇翻譯谷歌旗下的人工智能創(chuàng)新企業(yè)DeepMind在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)展。材料“食譜”一下子豐富了許多。像智能手機(jī)和平板電腦等現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品僅依賴約2萬種無機(jī)材料，且這些材料大多是通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)出還有成千上萬種材料的存在，但尚未成功研制出來。本周，研究人員公布了一種新的人工智能（AI）工具。借助這款名為GNoME的人工智能，他們預(yù)測(cè)出了另外220萬種材料的特性。在另一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究中，另一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)表明，在人工智能的幫助下，這些預(yù)測(cè)出的材料能夠被高效地制造出來。在當(dāng)前的研究中，DeepMind的研究人員利用了該公司數(shù)據(jù)庫以及其他相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫中4.8萬種已知和預(yù)測(cè)材料的數(shù)據(jù)。他們訓(xùn)練了一個(gè)“主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)”人工智能模型。經(jīng)過幾輪訓(xùn)練后，GNoME最終預(yù)測(cè)出了220萬種新材料。這些預(yù)測(cè)成果發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上，這是DeepMind取得的又一項(xiàng)成就。上個(gè)月，他們介紹了一種人工智能，它能像大型超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的模型一樣準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)天氣。如今，這項(xiàng)材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新成果就如同材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的AlphaFold。AlphaFold是一種僅根據(jù)氨基酸序列就能預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)億種蛋白質(zhì)三維結(jié)構(gòu)的人工智能。研究人員表示，材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的變革即將到來，人工智能程序和機(jī)器人將助力在電子、電池和太陽能電池等領(lǐng)域?qū)ふ倚滦筒牧?。倫敦帝國理工學(xué)院的計(jì)算材料化學(xué)家安德魯·羅森表示，這非常了不起。知識(shí)拓展人工智能在各領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用趨勢(shì)：近年來，人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)展迅速，除了在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，還廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)療、交通、金融等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。例如在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，AI可以輔助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行疾病診斷和治療方案制定；在交通領(lǐng)域，自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)依賴AI實(shí)現(xiàn)車輛的智能導(dǎo)航和安全行駛。材料科學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)研究方法局限：傳統(tǒng)的材料研究主要依靠實(shí)驗(yàn)試錯(cuò)法，這種方法不僅耗時(shí)費(fèi)力，而且成本高昂。例如在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型無機(jī)材料時(shí)，科學(xué)家需要進(jìn)行大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)才能找到符合特定性能要求的材料。AlphaFold的重要意義：AlphaFold是DeepMind開發(fā)的一款人工智能程序，它能夠僅根據(jù)蛋白質(zhì)的氨基酸序列預(yù)測(cè)其三維結(jié)構(gòu)，這一突破對(duì)于理解蛋白質(zhì)的功能、藥物研發(fā)等具有重要意義。它解決了生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域50年來的重大挑戰(zhàn)，為生命科學(xué)研究帶來了革命性的變化。AI在材料合成中的應(yīng)用前景：隨著AI技術(shù)在材料科學(xué)中的應(yīng)用，未來有望實(shí)現(xiàn)材料合成的自動(dòng)化和智能化。通過AI預(yù)測(cè)材料的性能和合成方法，可以大大縮短新材料的研發(fā)周期，降低研發(fā)成本，推動(dòng)電子、電池、太陽能等行業(yè)的發(fā)展。重點(diǎn)單詞n.性質(zhì)；特性adj.當(dāng)前的____________v.出版熟詞生義1.separate熟詞：分離生義：adj.

派生詞1.innovatev.創(chuàng)新→n.創(chuàng)新者2．remarkv.評(píng)論→adj.顯著的3.organicadj.有機(jī)的→adj.無機(jī)的4.predictv.預(yù)測(cè)→n.預(yù)測(cè)5.efficientadj.有效的→adv.有效地6.impressv.給……留下印象→adj.給人印象深刻的合成詞1．deep+mind=DeepMindn.（公司名）2.artificialIntelligence=AIn.3．super+computer=supercomputern.4.data+base=databasen.重點(diǎn)短語1.反復(fù)試驗(yàn)2.依賴3.整理，收拾長(zhǎng)難句分析Researcherssaytherevolutioninmaterialsscienceiscoming,withAIprogramsandrobotspoweringthesearchfornovelmaterialsinelectronics,batteries,andsolarcells.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。Researcherssay...是主句，其中Researchers是主語，say是謂語；therevolutioninmaterialsscienceiscoming是省略了that的從句，作say的賓語，其中therevolution是從句主語，iscoming是謂語，inmaterialsscience是后置定語，修飾revolution；withAIprogramsandrobotspoweringthesearchfornovelmaterialsinelectronics,batteries,andsolarcells是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。譯文：研究人員表示，材料科學(xué)的革命即將到來，人工智能程序和機(jī)器人將助力在電子、電池和太陽能電池領(lǐng)域?qū)ふ倚滦筒牧稀assage1(2025年新課標(biāo)I卷,C)Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBr?mmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Mostfamously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市長(zhǎng))tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad. B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore. D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?A.Keeptheircitieslivable. B.Promoteculturaldiversity.C.Helptheneedyfamilies. D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars. B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.C.Theywongovernmentsupport. D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhytheRush? B.What'sNext?C.WheretoStay? D.WhotoBlame?重點(diǎn)單詞1.________n.下降2.________v.使擔(dān)憂3.________n.驚恐4.________adj.宜居的5.________v.意識(shí)到6.________v.使改變熟詞生義1.champion熟義：n.冠軍文章義：v.________派生詞1.destroyv.摧毀→________n.破壞2.improvev.提高，改善→________n.改善3.mobileadj.移動(dòng)的→________n.流動(dòng)(性)4.proposev.建議→________adj.提議的5.replacev.取代→________n.取代6.majorv.主修→________n.大多數(shù)合成詞1.express+way=expresswayn.________________2.wide+spread=widespreadadj.________________3.owner+ship=ownershipn.________________重點(diǎn)短語1.________________在(有限空間里)塞進(jìn)(大量的人)2.________________奪回3.________________(公開)要求4.________________給讓路5.________________反擊6.________________呼呼某人做某事7.________________快速通過8.________________考慮到難句剖析IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,thecallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.翻譯：在他們的新書《出行之道:如何奪回我們的街道并改變我們的生活》中，作者呼吁重新審視街道及其在我們生活中扮演的角色。分析：本句主干是theycallforarethink；ofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives是介詞短語作________修飾rethink，其中theyplayinourlives是省略that/which的________，修飾role。Passage2(2025年1月浙江,D)Asnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there’sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways,”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas“Miuu.”Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers’feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin’sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject’snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she.”Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(擬人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes.”Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.32.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A.Toreducestereotypes. B.Tomeetpublicdemand.C.Tocutproductioncosts. D.Toencouragecompetition.33.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?A.Designaproduct. B.Respondtoasurvey.C.Workasassistants. D.Takealanguagetest.34.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?A.Theycannotbemass-produced. B.Namingthemisachallengingtask.C.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable. D.Genderisrootedinpeople’smind.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts. B.Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C.Themeaningofanthropomorphism. D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.重點(diǎn)單詞1.________n.版本2.________n.身份3.________n.支配地位4.________v.分配5.________v.假定，語認(rèn)為熟詞生義1.push熟義：v.推;文章義：n.________2.rate熟義：n.速度;文章義：v.________3.value熟義：n.價(jià)值;文章義：v.________派生詞1.genderv.賦予性別→________adj.無性別的2.organizev.組織→organizationn.組織→________adj.組織的3.fundamentn.根本，基礎(chǔ)→________adj.基本的4.connectv.聯(lián)系→________n.聯(lián)系5.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitiveadj.具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力6.consistentadj.一致的→________adj.不一致的7.calculatev.計(jì)算→________n.計(jì)算合成詞1.human+like=humanlikeadj.________2.out+date=outdatedadj.________3.up+side=upsiden.________重點(diǎn)短語1.________________呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)2.________________把與相聯(lián)系3.________________與......有聯(lián)系的4.________________回答5.________________根植于長(zhǎng)難句分析Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles--amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.翻譯：同樣，擬人化的產(chǎn)品可以被設(shè)計(jì)成與刻板印象不一致的角色--例如，協(xié)助護(hù)理的男性機(jī)器人，或幫助進(jìn)行計(jì)算的女性機(jī)器人。分析：本句主句是anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles；破折號(hào)后面部分是stereotype-inconsistentroles的________，其中包含兩個(gè)________從句，分別是thatassistswithnursing，修飾先行詞amalerobot,以及thathelpstocalculations，修飾先行詞afemalerobot。Passage1(2025-2026學(xué)年山東省泰安肥城市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)學(xué)情診斷)Microscopicpiecesofplasticareeverywhere.Now,they’vebeenfoundinbottledwaterinconcentrations10to100timesmorethanpreviouslyestimated.Researchersfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticparticles(微粒)inatypicalliterofbottledwater.About10%ofthedetectedplasticparticlesweremicroplastics,andtheother90%werenanoplastics.Microplasticsarebetween5millimetersand1micrometer;nanoplasticsareparticleslessthan1micrometerinsize.Forcontext,ahumanhairisabout70micrometersthick.Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinpeople’slungsandblood.Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,“thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aprofessorofchemistryatColumbiaUniversity.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)saidinastatementthatithashad“verylimitednoticeandtime”toreviewthestudy.Butthegroupsaidthenewdetectionmethod“needstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.”Theassociationsaidthereis“noscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnano-andmicroplasticparticles.”Theparticlestheycouldidentifyaccountedforonly10%oftotalparticlestheyfound—therestcouldbeminerals,othertypesofplastics,orsomethingelse,saysBeizhanYan,aresearchprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.Theyhopetheresearchwillleadtoabetterunderstandingofhowmuchplastichumansareregularlyputtingintotheirbodiesanditseffects.Yansaystheyplanfutureresearchemployingthesametechnologytolookatplasticparticlesintapwater,intheair,infoodandinhumantissues.“Thisisbasicallyjusttoopenanewwindowforustoseewhatwasthisinvisibleworldbefore.”1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghumanhairinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheharmofplasticparticles.B.Toproveplasticparticlesareeverywhere.C.Tostressthesourceofplasticparticles.D.Toillustratethesizeofplasticparticles.2.Whyarenanoplasticsmoredangerousthanmicroplastics?A.Theyaremoredifficulttoremove.B.Theyaremorepoisonoustohumans.C.Theyaremorelikelytopassasharmless.D.Theyaremorechangeablethanmicroplastics.3.WhatisIBWA’sattitudetothestudy?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Negative.4.WhatisBeizhanYan’sfutureresearchplan?A.Tofindwaystoreduceplasticparticles.B.Toremoveplasticparticlesfrombottledwater.C.Toprovethatplasticparticlesarenotharmful.D.Tostudyplasticparticlesindifferentsubstances.Passage2(2025～2026學(xué)年福州市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Imagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedcomplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神經(jīng)的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多語言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguage-specificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.1.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A.AIcanwritetextsasprogrammed. B.AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C.AIcandealwithcomplextasks. D.AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.2.Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?A.BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities. B.Byworkingondifferentjobs.C.ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential. D.Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A.Itmaymakestuffup. B.Itmayskipchainsofthought.C.Itmayleavecluesout. D.Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.4.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthistext?A.WhyAIStillGetsItWrong B.Chatbots’LanguageMagicC.LookingInsideAI’sMind D.TheRiseofAIChatbotsPassage3（2025-2026學(xué)年高三上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）Theuseoftechnologyinsportsissupposedtobeabletoprovideaccurateandinstantfeedback,withbetterdecision-makingandfewererrorsthanhumanintervention.1Theannualtennistournament,Wimbledon,madethedecisionthisyeartoreplacetheirlinejudges.TheywereswitchedoutforAIthatanalysescamerafootage,whichshouldbefasterandmoreaccurate.Nevertheless,theelectroniclinecallingsystemfailedjustaweekintothe2025championship.2Thismeantapointhadtobereplayed,whichresultedinSonayKartalcontroversiallywinningthegame.Iftechnologyneedshumanstooperateitinthefirstplace,whosefaultisitinsituationslikethesewherethingsgowrong?Infootball,VAR(videoassistantreferee)isalsoregularlyusedthesedays.ArefereecanaskforaVARcheck,whichmeansthatiftheyareunsureofadecision,theycandouble-checktheirownjudgement.However,lastfootballseason,VARmadeoversightswhichangeredalotofmanagers,playersandfans.3Despitethis,beforeVAR,82%ofthedecisionsmadewereconsideredcorrect;nowthatfigureis96%.4ProfessorGinaNefffromCambridgeUniversitysaysthatwehaveaverystrong,in-builtsenseoffairness.“Themachinemakesdecisionsbasedonthesetofrulesit’sbeenprogrammedtoapply,”shesaid.“Rightnow,inmanyareaswhereAIistouchingourlives,wefeellikehumansunderstandthecontextmuchbetterthanthemachine.”5A．Butisthatalwaysthecase?B．Patienceisneededasthesystemmatures.C．Theysaidthesystemwasnotfitforpurpose.D．Thenwhoshouldcarrytheblamewhenmistakeshappen?E．Theball-trackingtechnologywasturnedoffbyapersonaccidentally.F．So,whydowestillnottrusttechnologyifitoftenimprovesasituation?G．Whetheryoutrustitornot,technologyisheretostay,includinginsports.Passage4（2025-2026學(xué)年高三上·山東·階段練習(xí)）Incitiesacrosstheglobe,uptoaquarterofofficebuildingsareunoccupied,alongwithotherurbanproperties,fromstoragetoabandonedskyscrapers.Toputthisspacetouse,manycitiesaretransformingemptybuildingsforotheruses.1Justasthenamesuggests,vertical(垂直的)farmingisthepracticeofgrowingcropsinlayersasopposedtotraditionalhorizontalrows.Theselayersareoftenplacedinspacesunfitforfarming,butnowwecangrowcropsthereduetoadvancedagriculturalmethods.2However,thankstotechnology,artificiallight,andcontrolledtemperaturesandhumidity,officespaceshaveprovedtobegreatenvironmentsforfarming.3Itdatesbacktoover2,000yearsagowiththeHangingGardensofBabylon.Modernverticalfarmingsimplybeganasanexperimentin1999,focusedongrowingfoodontherooftopsofManhattan.Theirworkeventuallytransformedintousinghigh-risebuildingsasverticalfarmstofeedthousandsofpeopleinasustainablemanner.Verticalfarmingisnowa$6billionindustry.Themainbenefitofverticalfarmingisthatitmaximizestheyieldofcropsbyefficientlyusingspace.4Itismadepossiblebytheircontrolledenvironmentsandsoillessagriculturemethodslikehydroponics(水培法).Hydroponicsallowsplantstogrowinawater-basedsolutionratherthansoil,savingwater.Infact,hydroponicsystemsonlyrequire10%ofthewaterofatraditionalfield.Despitebeinguntraditional,verticalfarmsproduceover50typesofplants,rangingfromleafygreensandherbstoexperimentalfruitsandmore!5Thereasonliesinthattheyarecapableofgrowingavarietyofproduceatalltimesandprovidingpeoplewithlocalfreshfoodsataffordableprices.A．Verticalfarminghasarichhistory.B．Onesolutionisindoorverticalfarming.C．Thepracticeisn’tassimpleasitsounds.D．Mostverticalfarmscangrowallyearround.E．Thatsaid,verticalfarmingwillreplacetraditionalagriculturesoon.F．Despitethebenefits,themethodalsocomeswithconsiderabledownsides.G．Thisdiversityandconsistentoutputhelpaddressacriticalurbanissue:fooddeserts.Passage5（2025-2026學(xué)年高三上·河南·階段練習(xí)）Despitethedigitalera,YangHao,aBritish-educatedPhDstudent,travelledaroundviaprintedmaps,cash,trainschedules,andstrangers’adviceinsteadofaphone.Overthecourseof134days,he168countiesandcitiesin24provincesacrossChina,read40books,2hisexperiences,andusedtwocamerastorecordwhathesaw.“Givingallmyattentionandeffort,Ihadachievedsomuchinthose134days,whichwerethemost3periodofmylife.Itwasanexperienceofabsolutely4ononething—travelling,”saysYang,whowasborninTaiyuaninShanxiProvince.Sincehisstorywas5,ithasgoneviralonline,triggering(引起)6discussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.Peoplefromallovertheworldexpressedtheir7.AnetizenfromHubeiProvince8,“Whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller,wealsolosesomethings.”Yangsaidhehad9agreatdealfromhis“experiment”.Now,hekeepstheInternet10.Actually,hedoesnot11Wi-Fitohisphoneorinstallitathome.Hefinishedallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio,whichis12totheInternet.Yang’slifewasquitedifferentbefore.Hisjourneywas13inspiredbyascreentimenotificationfromhisphone14himthathewasspendingmanyhoursadayonhisphoneeachweek.Hebecamesurelyawareofhisbehaviourandthendecidedtoleavehisphoneandcomputerathometofacetheuncertaintiesofa(n)15lifeandinteractface-to-face.1．A．designed B．constructed C．spotted D．visited2．A．downloaded B．documented C．discussed D．destroyed3．A．cooperative B．productive C．confusing D．struggling4．A．relying B．commenting C．focusing D．a(chǎn)greeing5．A．posted B．printed C．copied D．restricted6．A．random B．tough C．widespread D．occasional7．A．hobbies B．goals C．a(chǎn)mbitions D．opinions8．A．remarked B．demanded C．screamed D．recommended9．A．ignored B．gained C．missed D．a(chǎn)dmitted10．A．onpurpose B．infun C．a(chǎn)headoftime D．a(chǎn)tadistance11．A．compare B．belong C．connect D．a(chǎn)dapt12．A．prior B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．opposite D．a(chǎn)djustable13．A．initially B．possibly C．barely D．a(chǎn)wkwardly14．A．promising B．a(chǎn)llowing C．informing D．teaching15．A．online B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．highly-competitive D．digital-freePassage6（2025-2026學(xué)年高三上·四川德陽·階段練習(xí)）InWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,animagewasworth1,000drones.There,themachinescametogetherandmetintheskytoform1Buddha’shandreachingdowntolightupatower,2(make)anall-outdisplayoutofwhatbeganasanAI-generatedconceptvideothathadobtainedalikefromElonMusk.Suchmassivedroneformations,3canincludethousandsofsynchronizedaircraft,arenowtransformingskylinesacrossChina.Yetbehindeveryeye-poppingdisplay4(be)flightplannerswhodesignandoverseeeverymovement.Thesepeoplehelpdesign,oversee,andapplydronedesigns,eventestingflightconditionsbeforeashowbegins.Theroleis5(relative)new,havingbeenrecentlygranted6(office)recognitionontheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity’slistof17newoccupations,thusencouragingmoretalentandinvestment7(enter)theindustry.The8(acknowledge)comesamidagrowingdemandforskilleddrone9(worker)asChina’s“l(fā)ow-altitudeeconomy”booms.Withdrones’applicationsinagriculture,emergencyresponse,andbeyond,prospectivepilotsareflockingtodronework,regardingit10theirnextbigbreak.Forindustryinsiders,droneflightplannersanddazzlinglightshowsareonlythebeginning.Passage7（2025-2026學(xué)年高三上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“Technology&Life”專欄近期發(fā)起主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹一項(xiàng)科技成果；(2)談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｗ⒁猓?1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________