2025年考研閱讀單詞真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient答案：B2.Inthesentence"Theathlete'sperseverancewasunparalleled,"theword"unparalleled"means:A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.temporaryD.predictable答案：A3.Theterm"myriad"refersto:A.asingleitemB.afewitemsC.numerousitemsD.olditems答案：C4.Theword"ephemeral"describessomethingthatis:A.permanentB.fleetingC.expensiveD.heavy答案：B5.Theterm"pivotal"isusedtodescribe:A.minorB.crucialC.irrelevantD.unnecessary答案：B6.Theword"serendipity"means:A.luckB.effortC.failureD.planning答案：A7.Theterm"mythology"refersto:A.historyB.legendsC.scienceD.mathematics答案：B8.Theword"juxtapose"means:A.combineB.separateC.hideD.ignore答案：A9.Theterm"ambiguity"describes:A.clarityB.confusionC.certaintyD.simplicity答案：B10.Theword"profound"means:A.shallowB.deepC.superficialD.temporary答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"vulnerable"?A.fragileB.strongC.resilientD.weak答案：A,D2.Theword"meticulous"issimilarto:A.carefulB.hastyC.thoroughD.careless答案：A,C3.Theterm"paradigm"refersto:A.modelB.theoryC.assumptionD.fact答案：A,B4.Theword"ephemeral"issimilarto:A.transientB.lastingC.permanentD.fleeting答案：A,D5.Theterm"myriad"canbereplacedby:A.numerousB.fewC.manyD.single答案：A,C6.Theword"juxtapose"involves:A.comparingB.contrastingC.combiningD.ignoring答案：A,B7.Theterm"ambiguity"canbedescribedas:A.unclearB.clearC.confusingD.certain答案：A,C8.Theword"profound"issimilarto:A.deepB.shallowC.meaningfulD.superficial答案：A,C9.Theterm"serendipity"involves:A.luckB.planningC.effortD.chance答案：A,D10.Theword"pivotal"issimilarto:A.crucialB.minorC.importantD.irrelevant答案：A,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere.答案：正確2."Perseverance"meansgivingupeasily.答案：錯誤3."Myriad"meansasingleitem.答案：錯誤4."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforever.答案：錯誤5."Pivotal"meanssomethingthatisnotimportant.答案：錯誤6."Serendipity"referstoplannedevents.答案：錯誤7."Mythology"isthestudyofhistory.答案：錯誤8."Juxtapose"meanstocombinetwothings.答案：正確9."Ambiguity"meansclarity.答案：錯誤10."Profound"meanssomethingthatisshallow.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"andprovideanexamplesentence.答案：Ubiquitousmeanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere.Example:Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety.2.Describetheterm"myriad"andgiveanexampleofitsusage.答案：Myriadreferstoalargenumberofitems.Example:Thelibraryhasamyriadofbooksonvarioussubjects.3.Whatdoes"ephemeral"mean,andhowcanitbeusedinasentence?答案：Ephemeraldescribessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.Example:Thebeautyofasunsetisephemeral.4.Explaintheterm"juxtapose"andprovideanexamplesentence.答案：Juxtaposemeanstoplacetwothingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.Example:Theartistjuxtaposedtheoldandnewbuildingstohighlightthecontrast.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingsynonymsinreadingcomprehension.答案：Understandingsynonymsiscrucialinreadingcomprehensionasithelpsingraspingthenuancesofwordsandimprovesoverallunderstandingofthetext.Recognizingsynonymscanalsoenhancevocabularyandcomprehensionskills.2.Explainhowknowingantonymscanaidinunderstandingthemeaningofcomplexsentences.答案：Knowingantonymscanaidinunderstandingcomplexsentencesbyprovidingcontextandclarifyingthemeaningofcertainwords.Antonymshelpinidentifyingtheoppositemeaning,whichcanbeessentialindecipheringtheintendedmessageofthesentence.3.Discusstheroleofcontextcluesindeterminingthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.答案：Contextcluesplayasignificantroleindeterminingthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Byanalyzingthesurroundingwordsandsentences,readerscaninferthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thisskillisparticularlyusefulinreadingcomprehensionandenhancesoveralllanguageproficiency.4.Explainhowastrongvocabularycanimprovewritingskills.答案：Astrongvocabularyc