2025人教版高一名詞性從句練習50題帶答案一、單項選擇題1.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B。本題考查同位語從句。“ourteamhaswonthegame”是對“news”內容的具體解釋說明，是同位語從句，且從句不缺成分，用that引導，that在從句中不充當成分，只起連接作用。2.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案：D。第一個空引導賓語從句，if和whether都可以用；第二個空引導條件狀語從句，只能用if，意為“如果”。3.______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B。本題考查主語從句。從句中缺少主語，what在主語從句中可作主語，意為“……的事物”；that在主語從句中不充當成分；who指人；which表示“哪一個”，均不符合題意。4.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether答案：D。表語從句中，if不能引導，“我們能否按時完成工作”用whether引導，表“是否”。5.Ihavenoidea______hewillgethere.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./答案：A?！癶ewillgethere”句子成分完整，根據(jù)語境這里需要一個表示時間的引導詞，when引導同位語從句，說明“idea”的具體內容。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.why;because答案：A。第一個空，thereason作先行詞，定語從句用why引導；第二個空，表語從句用that引導，固定句型“Thereason...isthat...”。7.______shecouldn'tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that答案：A。第一個空，what引導主語從句且在從句中作賓語；第二個空，根據(jù)語境“越來越少的學生對她的課感興趣”是結果，用why引導表語從句說明原因。8.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeople______don'thaveenoughtoeat.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：A。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是“people”，指人，且從句中缺少主語，用who引導。9.Thequestion______shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案：D?！癬_____shoulddothework”作“question”的同位語，從句中缺少主語，指人，用who引導。10.I'mafraid______Ican'thelpyou.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案：A?！癐'mafraid”后接賓語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導，that可省略。11.Doyouknow______theyarelookingfor?A.whatB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。賓語從句中，“l(fā)ookingfor”缺少賓語，根據(jù)語境他們在找“東西”，用what引導。12.Thefact______hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案：C?！癶ehadnotsaidanything”是對“fact”內容的具體說明，是同位語從句，用that引導。13.Idon'tunderstand______atthepoorchild.A.whyyoulaughedB.whydidyoulaughC.youwhylaughedD.thatwhyyoulaughed答案：A。賓語從句用陳述句語序，A選項符合要求。14.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A。先行詞是“place”，定語從句中缺少主語，用which引導。15.Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto答案：A。賓語從句用陳述句語序，“到達火車站的方式”用how引導，A選項正確。16.Theproblem______tobemuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedoutB.wasturnedoutC.turningoutD.toturnout答案：A?！癟heproblemturnedouttobe...”表示“問題結果是……”，turnout沒有被動語態(tài)。17.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。本題考查主語從句。what在主語從句中作主語，意為“……的事情”；it不能引導主語從句；as引導非限定性定語從句；which表示“哪一個”，均不符合題意。18.I'llgivethisdictionaryto______wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：B。to后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，指人，用whoever引導，相當于anyonewho。19.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted答案：A。賓語從句用陳述句語序，B選項錯誤；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，C、D選項時態(tài)錯誤，A選項正確。20.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexammakeshisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A?！癶ehaspassedtheexam”是對“news”內容的具體說明，是同位語從句，用that引導。二、多項選擇題1.下列句子中，引導詞使用正確的有（）A.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthegameexcitedusall.B.Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.C.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisbecausehewasill.D.Theproblemiswhetherwecanaffordit.答案：ABD。C選項錯誤，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，不能用because。2.以下屬于賓語從句的有（）A.Ibelievethatheishonest.B.Thefactthathehasleftsurprisedus.C.Hetoldmewhathehaddone.D.Doyouknowwherehelives?答案：ACD。B選項是同位語從句，“thathehasleft”是對“fact”的具體說明。3.能用whether引導的從句有（）A.賓語從句B.主語從句C.表語從句D.同位語從句答案：ABCD。whether可以引導賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。4.下列關于定語從句的說法正確的有（）A.先行詞指人時，關系代詞可用who/whom/thatB.先行詞指物時，關系代詞可用which/thatC.關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語D.關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語答案：ABCD。以上關于定語從句的說法均正確。5.下列句子中，主語從句正確的有（）A.Whathesaidistrue.B.Thathewillcometothepartyiscertain.C.Whetherhewillagreetotheplanisunknown.D.Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.答案：ABC。D選項中“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是“thatyoumissedthechance”，但題目問的是主語從句，這里強調的是從句本身，故D不符合。6.以下句子中，引導詞使用錯誤的有（）A.Idon'tknowthatheisright.B.Thequestionifhewillcomeisstillunknown.C.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastyear.D.Thereasonthathewaslateisthathemissedthebus.答案：ABC。A選項，賓語從句表示“是否”用if或whether，不用that；B選項，同位語從句表示“是否”用whether不用if；C選項，定語從句中“visited”缺少賓語，應用which/that引導。7.可以引導表語從句的有（）A.thatB.whetherC.becauseD.why答案：ABD。表語從句中一般不用because引導，常用that、whether、why等引導。8.下列關于同位語從句的說法正確的有（）A.同位語從句一般用that引導B.同位語從句是對前面名詞內容的具體解釋C.同位語從句和定語從句作用相同D.常見的能接同位語從句的名詞有news、fact、idea等答案：ABD。同位語從句和定語從句作用不同，定語從句是對先行詞進行修飾限定，同位語從句是對名詞內容進行具體說明，C選項錯誤。9.下列句子中，關系代詞使用正確的有（）A.Themanwho/whomIsawyesterdayismyteacher.B.Thebookwhich/thatIboughtisveryinteresting.C.Thegirlwhosehairislongismysister.D.Theplacewhere/whichwewentisbeautiful.答案：ABC。D選項，“went”后缺少賓語，應用which/that引導，where在定語從句中作地點狀語，這里不合適。10.下列關于名詞性從句的說法正確的有（）A.名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句B.名詞性從句的語序都要用陳述句語序C.引導名詞性從句的詞有連接詞、連接代詞和連接副詞D.主語從句可以用it作形式主語答案：ABCD。以上關于名詞性從句的說法均正確。三、填空題1.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourEnglish.（用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空）答案：how。根據(jù)語境“我們如何提高英語”，用how引導表語從句。2.Ihavenoidea______themeetingwillbeheld.（用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空）答案：when?！皶h什么時候舉行”，用when引導同位語從句。3.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.（用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空）答案：What?！八跁h上說的話”，what在主語從句中作賓語。4.Thereason______hewaslateis______hegotuplate.（用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空）答案：why;that。第一個空，定語從句用why引導；第二個空，表語從句用that引導。5.Canyoutellme______youarelookingfor?（用適當?shù)囊龑г~填空）答案：what。賓語從句中“l(fā)ookingfor”缺少賓語，用what引導。四、改錯題1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedthebus.答案：將“because”改為“that”?！癟hereason...isthat...”是固定句型。2.Idon'tknowthathewillcomeornot.答案：將“that