2025年大學《大學英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語語言使用與社會文化考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______ininternationalmarketing.a)knowledgeb)knownledgec)knolwedged)knwledge2.Belowisasentencewithanunderlinedword.Identifytheerrorandwritethecorrectform:Shedon'tunderstandwhytheBritishpeoplearesoreserved.3.Selecttheappropriateidiomtocompletethesentence:Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedan______tosettlethedispute.a)agreementb)accordc)arrangementd)compromise二、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonit:Inrecentyears,theconceptof"hygge"hasgainedpopularityintheWest,particularlyduringthecoldermonths.OriginatingfromDenmark,hygge(pronouncedHUE-gah)referstoafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththatcomesfromenjoyingthegoodthingsinlifewithpeopleyoulove.Itisnotaboutmaterialpossessions,butratheraboutcreatingasenseofwell-beingandcontentmentthroughsimple,everydayactivities.Lightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsareallexamplesofhyggepractices.Proponentsbelievethatembracinghyggecanhelppeoplecopewithstressandimprovetheiroverallmentalhealth.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggepractices?6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?三、語言運用7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Themarketingteamrecentlylaunchedanewadvertisingcampaignforthecompany'sproduct.8.Writeashortparagraph(approximately100words)describingatypicalweekendactivityyouenjoy.Includeatleasttwoadjectivesandoneadverbinyourdescription.四、文化意識9.InmanyWesterncultures,itiscustomarytosendathank-younoteafterreceivingagift.Incontrast,insomeAsiancultures,itisconsideredimpolitetoimmediatelyexpressthanks,asitmaybeseenastooeagerorinsincere.Explainthepotentialconsequencesofnotfollowingtheseculturalnormsinabusinesscontext.10.Howmightdifferencesincommunicationstylesbetweenindividualisticandcollectivisticculturesimpacttheeffectivenessofteamcollaborationonaglobalproject?五、跨文化交際11.YouareatouristinJapanandwanttoordercoffeeatacafé.Describethepotentialchallengesyoumightencounterduetolanguagebarriersandculturaldifferences,andsuggestsomestrategiesyoucouldusetoovercomethesechallenges.12.Imagineyouareworkingonamultinationalteamwithmembersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Describeascenariowhereamisunderstandingmightoccurduetodifferingperceptionsofpunctuality.Explainhowyouwouldaddressthesituationtoensureeffectivecommunicationandcollaboration.試卷答案一、詞匯與語法1.a)knowledge解析：knowledge是correct形式，意為“知識”。選項b)knownledge、c)knolwledge、d)knwledge都是不正確的拼寫。2.don't->doesn't解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式doesn't。3.b)accord解析：reachanaccord意為“達成協(xié)議”，符合句意。reachanagreement也可以，但accord更強調協(xié)議的正式性。二、閱讀理解4.Themainideaofthepassageisthathyggeisafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththatcomesfromenjoyingthegoodthingsinlifewithpeopleyoulove,anditcanhelppeoplecopewithstressandimprovetheiroverallmentalhealth.解析：文章首段定義了hygge并說明其來源，中間段落列舉了hygge的實踐方式，末段闡述了hygge的益處。綜合來看，文章主要介紹了hygge的概念、實踐及益處。5.Examplesofhyggepracticesmentionedinthepassageincludelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，直接列舉了lightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends作為hygge的實踐例子。6.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformreadersabouttheconceptofhygge,itsorigins,practices,andpotentialbenefitsformentalwell-being.解析：文章從定義hygge開始，到解釋其來源和實踐方式，最后說明其對心理健康的好處，屬于典型的信息傳遞型文章，旨在讓讀者了解hygge。三、語言運用7.Anewadvertisingcampaignforthecompany'sproductwasrecentlylaunchedbythemarketingteam.解析：將主動語態(tài)Themarketingteamrecentlylaunchedanewadvertisingcampaignforthecompany'sproduct轉換為被動語態(tài)時，主語變?yōu)閍newadvertisingcampaign，謂語使用waslaunched，bythemarketingteam作為介詞短語表示執(zhí)行者。8.Myfavoriteweekendactivityishikinginthecountryside.It'sapeacefulandrefreshingwaytospendtimeoutdoors.Thefreshairandbeautifulscenerymakeitincrediblyenjoyable.Iusuallygowithmyfriends,andwebringapicnictohavelunchbyariver.Hikingallowsustoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylifeandconnectwithnature.Theexerciseisalsogreatforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ialwaysfeelrelaxedandrejuvenatedafteralonghike.解析：根據(jù)題目要求，描述自己喜歡的周末活動，選擇了“去鄉(xiāng)下遠足”。段落中使用了形容詞peaceful,refreshing,beautiful,incredible來描述活動，使用了副詞usually,often來描述頻率，內容符合要求，字數(shù)也接近100詞。四、文化意識9.Notfollowingtheculturalnormsofsendingathank-younoteinWesternculturesmightleadtothegiverofthegiftfeelingunappreciatedordisrespected,potentiallydamagingthebusinessrelationship.InAsiancultures,failingtowaitforanappropriatetimetoexpressthanksmightbeperceivedasgreedyorinsincere,hinderingtheestablishmentoftrustandrapportinabusinesscontext.解析：分析未遵守兩種文化習俗的潛在后果。在西方文化中，不發(fā)送感謝信可能讓禮物贈送者感到不被重視，損害商業(yè)關系。在亞洲文化中，過早表達感謝可能被視為貪婪或不真誠，阻礙建立信任。10.Differencesincommunicationstylesbetweenindividualisticandcollectivisticcultures,suchasdirectnessversusindirectness,individualversusgroupfocus,andlow-contextversushigh-contextcommunication,canleadtomisunderstandingsandmisinterpretationsduringteamcollaborationonaglobalproject.Forinstance,directfeedbackmightbeseenasrudeinacollectivisticculture,whileambiguitymightbeconfusinginanindividualisticculture.Effectivecollaborationrequiresawareness,patience,andactiveeffortfromallteammemberstobridgetheseculturalgapsandfindcommongroundforcommunicationanddecision-making.解析：分析個體主義和集體主義文化在溝通風格上的差異（如直接與間接、個體與群體、低語境與高語境），以及這些差異如何影響全球項目中的團隊合作。指出需要意識、耐心和積極努力來彌合文化差距。五、跨文化交際11.PotentialchallengeswhenorderingcoffeeinJapanasatouristincludelanguagebarriers,asnotallstaffmayspeakEnglishfluently,leadingtomisunderstandingsaboutorders.Culturaldifferencesmightalsoposechallenges,suchasuncertaintyaboutappropriateetiquette,likewhethertotiporhowtobehaveinthecafé.StrategiestoovercomethesechallengesincludelearningbasicJapanesephrasesfororderingcoffee,usingtranslationapps,writingdowntheorder,beingobservantoflocalcustoms,andremainingpoliteandpatientifalanguagebarrierarises.解析：描述了作為游客在日本咖啡館點咖啡可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)（語言障礙、文化差異），并提出了相應的解決策略（學習日語、使用翻譯工具、觀察當?shù)亓曀住⒈３侄Y貌耐心）。12.Amisunderstandingmightoccurduetodifferingperceptionsofpunctualitywhenworkingonamultinationalteam,forexample,ifateammemberfromacultureva