Unit5WhataDeliciousMealSectionA單詞講解目錄1Reading2Explanation34HomeworkExerciseReadingPART01pepper/?pep?(r)/n.胡椒粉；菜椒cutup切碎；剁碎mix/m?ks/v.（使）混合；融合；調(diào)配n.混合；混雜；混合料bake/be?k/v.烘焙oven/??vn/n.烤箱；烤爐poursthintosth將…倒入…flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉boil/b??l/v.煮沸；燒開n.沸騰；沸點butter/?b?t?(r)/n.黃油cheese/t?i?z/n.奶酪；干酪cutsthin/intosth將…切成…tablespoon/?te?blspu?n/n.一湯匙（的量）；餐匙；mash/m??/v.搗爛；搗碎mashed/m??t/potatoes土豆泥stir-fry/?st??fra?/v.翻炒；炒；煸dowith處理bowl/b??l/n.碗；缽；盆heat/hi?t/v.加熱；變熱n.熱；溫度；炎熱天氣oil/??l/n.食用油；石油；燃油pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；烤盤putsthback將…放回mix…with…（使）…和…混合simple/?s?mpl/adj.簡單的；樸素的ingredient/?n?ɡri?di?nt/n.材料；食材instruction/?n?str?k?n/n.(pl.)用法說明；操作指南steamed/sti?md/fish清蒸魚hotandsour/sa??(r)/soup酸辣湯mess/mes/n.臟亂；凌亂pretty/?pr?ti/adj.漂亮的；美麗的adv.相當(dāng)；十分Christmas/?kr?sm?s/n.圣誕節(jié)pancake/?p?nke?k/n.烙餅；薄餅dream/dri?m/n.夢想；夢v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做夢；夢見；夢想university/?ju?n??v??s?ti/n.（綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府goboating去劃船ExplanationPART021.pepper/?pep?(r)/n.胡椒粉；菜椒?胡椒粉：不可數(shù)名詞。Addsomepeppertothesteaktomakeitspicy.往牛排里加些胡椒粉，讓它更辣一點。?菜椒：可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)：peppers）。Sheboughtthreepeppersforthesalad.她買了三個菜椒做沙拉。2.cutup切碎；剁碎

?用法：代詞放中間，名詞放兩邊正確：cutthem/itup.cutthemeatup.錯誤：Cutupthem/it.cutupthemeat.?拓展：cutdown：砍倒；cutoff：切斷;cutout：刪除；cutin：插嘴、插隊3.cutsthin/intosth將…切成…?接“切成的具體形狀或部分”如pieces,slices,halves等，強(qiáng)調(diào)“切割后的形態(tài)”cutthecakeintopieces塊、cutthemeatintostrips條、cuttheappleinhalf切成兩半6.

bake/be?k/v.烘焙7.oven/??vn/n.烤箱；烤爐?bakebread烤面包bakeintheoven在烤箱里烤?turnon/offtheoven打開/關(guān)掉烤箱\putsthintheoven把某物放進(jìn)烤箱?作動詞：可單獨使用，或與with”搭配?作名詞：不可數(shù)名詞（表“混合料”時可加不定冠詞a）。搭配：mixflourandwater把面粉和水混合、mixthepaint調(diào)顏料amixofsugarandsalt糖和鹽的混合物4.mix/m?ks/v.（使）混合；融合；調(diào)配n.混合；混雜；混合料

5.

mix…with…（使）…和…混合8.poursthintosth

將…倒入…?Pourthehotwaterintothebowlcarefully.小心地把熱水倒進(jìn)碗里。9.flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉?不可數(shù)名詞，搭配：abagofflour一袋面粉、mixflourwithwater和面10.boil/b??l/v.煮沸；燒開n.沸騰；沸點?動詞：boilwater燒開水、boileggs煮雞蛋?名詞：cometotheboil達(dá)到沸點11.butter/?b?t?(r)/n.黃油?不可數(shù)名詞,apieceofbutter一塊黃油、spreadbutteronbread在面包上涂黃油13.tablespoon/?te?blspu?n/n.一湯匙（的量）；餐匙?記憶：table（桌子

）+spoon（勺子

）→

字面可理解為“放在餐桌上用的勺子”，即“餐匙”?onetablespoonofsugar一湯匙糖useatablespoontostir用湯匙攪拌

12.cheese/t?i?z/n.奶酪；干酪?主要作不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“不同種類的奶酪”時可作可數(shù)名詞Wouldyoulikesomecheeseonyourburger?你的漢堡要加些奶酪嗎？Itriedthreenewcheesesatthefoodmarkettoday.我今天在食品市場嘗了三種新奶酪。14.mash/m??/v.搗爛；搗碎15.mashed/m??t/potatoes土豆泥?mashpotatoes搗土豆泥、mashbananas把香蕉搗成泥Iusuallyhavemashedpotatoeswithroastchicken.我通常配著烤雞吃土豆泥。16.stir-fry/?st??fra?/v.翻炒；炒；煸?stir-frybeefwithonions洋蔥炒牛肉、stir-fryinawok用炒鍋翻炒17.dowith

處理?常與疑問詞

“what”搭配（“whattodowith...”或“what...dowith...”），表示“如何處理某物”。Whatshouldwedowiththeleftoverrice?剩下的米飯該怎么處理？Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisbrokenvase.我不知道這個破花瓶該怎么處理。19.heat/hi?t/v.加熱；變熱n.熱；溫度；炎熱天氣?動詞：heatthesoup加熱湯?名詞：theheatofthesun太陽的熱量

Wecan’tgooutinthisheat.這么熱的天我們不能出去。18.bowl/b??l/n.碗；缽；盆?ow發(fā)音表示“動作、狀態(tài)”或“自然現(xiàn)象”的詞，常發(fā)/??/（如snow,flow,grow）表示“具體事物”或“方向”的詞，常發(fā)

/a?/（如cow,town,down）?washthebowls洗碗Putthefruitinabowlandplaceitonthetable.把水果放進(jìn)碗里，放在桌子上。20.oil/??l/n.食用油；石油；燃油?cookingoil食用油、addoiltothepan往鍋里加油

vegetableoil植物油21.pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；烤盤?afryingpan煎鍋、cookinapan在平底鍋里烹飪22.putsthback

將…放回

?Remembertoputthemilkbackinthefridgeafterusingit.

用完牛奶記得放回冰箱。23.simple/?s?mpl/adj.簡單的；樸素的?反義詞：complex（復(fù)雜的）；fancy（華麗的）?搭

配：asimplerecipe簡單的食譜、asimplelife樸素的生活Thisdishissimpletomake—itonlyneedsthreeingredients.這道菜做起來很簡單，只需要三種食材。24.ingredient/?n?ɡri?di?nt/n.材料；食材?mainingredients主要食材、listofingredients食材清單Flour,sugarandeggsarebasicingredientsforacake.

面粉、糖和雞蛋是蛋糕的基本食材。25.instruction/?n?str?k?n/n.(pl.)用法說明；操作指南26.steamed/sti?md/fish清蒸魚?followtheinstructions按照說明做cookinginstructions烹飪指南Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingthenewoven.用新烤箱前仔細(xì)讀說明。?“steamed”為過去分詞作定語，指“通過蒸汽蒸熟的魚”，是中式菜肴。Steamedfishisahealthydishbecauseitusesnooil.清蒸魚很健康，因為不用油。27.hotandsour/sa??(r)/soup酸辣湯?HotandsoursoupisapopularstarterinChineserestaurants.酸辣湯是中餐館里很受歡迎的開胃湯。28.mess/mes/n.臟亂；凌亂?搭配：makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟、inamess亂糟糟的、cleanupthemess收拾殘局

Thekitchenwasinamessafterthecookingclass.烹飪課結(jié)束后，廚房一片狼藉。29.pretty/?pr?ti/adj.漂亮的；美麗的adv.相當(dāng)；十分；非常?形容詞：aprettydress漂亮的裙子Theprettycakewasdecoratedwithflowers.這個漂亮的蛋糕用花做了裝飾。?副

詞：prettyeasy相當(dāng)簡單Thistaskisprettydifficult—Ineedhelp.這個任務(wù)相當(dāng)難，我需要幫忙。30.Christmas/?kr?sm?s/n.圣誕節(jié)?搭配：atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)、Christmastree圣誕樹WeusuallyexchangegiftsatChristmas.我們通常在圣誕節(jié)交換禮物。31.pancake/?p?nke?k/n.烙餅；薄餅?記憶：pan（平底鍋）+cake（蛋糕）→用平底鍋做的類似蛋糕的食物?搭配：eatpancakesforbreakfast早餐吃薄餅、makepancakes做烙餅32.dream/dri?m/n.夢想；夢v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做夢；夢見；夢想?名詞：asweetdream美夢Shehasadreamofbecomingachef.她夢想成為一名廚師。?動詞：dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事Idreamtaboutmygrandmotherlastnight.我昨晚夢見奶奶了。33.university/?ju?n??v??s?ti/n.（綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府?搭配：gotouniversity上大學(xué)、studyatauniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)HeisstudyingcookingatauniversityinParis.他在巴黎的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。34.goboating去劃船?用法：go+動名詞”表“從事某項活動Weoftengoboatingonthelakeinsummer.夏天我們經(jīng)常去湖上劃船。ReviewPART03p___pper/?pep?(r)/ecut_____upov____/??vn/en

b____l/b??l/oipr___tty/?pr?ti/ep___cake/?p?nke?k/anst____edfisheams____ple/?s?mpl/im____eam/dri?m/uni____sity/?ju?n??v??s?ti/go______去劃船drverboating

tables_____n/?te?blspu?n/pooingred____t/?n?ɡri?di?nt/ienPART04Exercise一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Therearethree______（pepper）inthefridge—wecanusethemforthesalad.Mysister______（dream）ofbecomingachefwhenshewasyoung.______（steam）fishisahealthydishbecauseitusesnooil.Howmany______（ingredient）doweneedtomakehotandsoursoup?Thelittlegirlislearningto______（stir-fry）vegetableswithhermom.stir-frypeppersdreamt/dreamedSteamedingredients二、選