第40頁（共40頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語人教新版期中必刷?？碱}之信息匹配一．信息匹配（共15小題）1．（2017春?番禺區(qū)校級期中）Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!（1）．Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife．（2）Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter﹣yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou．Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse．Don'tfearpeople（3）．Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem．Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody．ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo，otherswilltoo．Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife．（4）．Whenyoubelieveinyourself，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo．Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot．FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor．Allsuccessfulpeopleask：WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？（5）．Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyleandproductivity．A．FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoicesC．TreateverypersonliketheyareimportantD．Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyouE．StayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodoF．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou'llleadasuccessfullifeG．However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant2．（2024春?簡陽市校級期中）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.（1）.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.（2）.●Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.（3）.Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.●（4）.Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●（5）.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4﹣10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitnow，thenlistenup!3．（2022秋?博望區(qū)校級期中）Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.（1）AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid﹣1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.（2）Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends（傳說）.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.（3）TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7，1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.（4）Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.（5）A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However，theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight（1964）andHelp!（1965）.G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.4．（2023春?瓊海校級期中）Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases，thisextrasedentary（久坐不動的）timeisbadnewsforourhealth.（1）.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou'reathome，makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.（2）.Then，aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities，youcantakeoutyourphoneorlaptop，ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.LimitsocialmediauseAccordingtosomeexperts，theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologyhasbecomeasubstituteforface﹣to﹣facehumanrelationships.Andsocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.（3）.Avoidaimlessbrowsing（瀏覽）andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose：researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.（4）Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto（全神貫注地看）ascreen.（5）.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboardsandcleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.A.SetasidereadingtimeB.ChoosethesuitablereadingmaterialsC.Makealistofone﹣houreveningprojectsD.HerearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddictionE.Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter，limitthetimeonlineF.ThefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretimeG.Instead，youhavetogoforawalk，rideabike，orswimatleastanhour5．（2022秋?廣州校級期中）Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.（1）Oncethedoctorsgettoyou，theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples，buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.（2）ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan，manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（診斷的）tool.Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces，evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses，theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors，forexample，don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.（3）WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp，healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.（4）HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones，thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology﹣mobilephones﹣Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore，itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.（5）A.Asaresult，theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.D.AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.E.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.F.Ozcan'ssimple，cost﹣effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.G.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection，youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.6．（2022春?興慶區(qū)校級期中）HowAIProtectsUsWeshouldconsiderAInotassomethingcompetingwithus，butassomethingthatcanstrengthenourabilities.（1）Anditmighthelpkeepussafeinthe21stcentury.Predictinfectious（傳染性的）diseasesTheAIinmedicineisasystemthatcombinesthetimeandlocationofeachnewinfectiousdisease."Theseareallfactorsthatdeterminehowthediseasewillspread，"explainsaresearcher.（2）Itwillallowpublichealthofficialstotakeactionearlyforlocals.KeephungerfromthedoorResearchersdevelopanautomatedsystemaimedatfightingagainstdiseasesincrops.TheMcropsprojectallowslocalfarmerstotakepicturesoftheirplantsandusecomputersthathavebeentrainedtospotthesignsofthefourmaindiseasesthatareresponsiblefordamagingcrops.（3）FightcancerCancercausesmorethan8.8milliondeathsworldwideand14millionpeoplearediagnosedwithsomeformofcancereveryyear.（4）.NowGoogleandIBMhavebeenapplyingtheirAItechnologytothisproblem.（5）Thetaskofbalancingpowersuppliesisgettingharder.Thespreadofsmartmeters—digitalenergymonitorsthatautomatically（自動地）recordusage—isalsoprovidingmoredatathaneverabouthowandwhenconsumersuseenergy.TheEUaloneplanstohave500millionsmartmetersinhomesby2020.A.Recordtheusagesmartly.B.Keepthebalanceofpowersupplies.C.Thus，thefarmerscanhaveagoodharvest.D.Thesystemcanalsohelptopredictthedisease.E.ThisisbecauseAIhasanabilitythat'sfarbeyondhumans.F.Butnowpeoplehavenoideashowtodealwiththeterribleproblem.G.Yetcatchingcancersasearlyaspossiblecangreatlyimproveapatient'schancesofsurvival.7．（2023秋?阿克蘇市校級期中）Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews，itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.（1）Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereislistofideastohelpyou.（2）InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet，it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject，volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.（3）Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.（4）Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，orremindyourmumthatit'sherbirthday.Sometimes，inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.（5）Whetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative，therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!A.However，youcanmakeadifference.B.It'sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.C.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday.8．（2021秋?汪清縣校級期中）Everyoneknowstheadvantagesofusinge﹣mail.It'smuchfasterthanordinarymail.It'smuchcheaperthanthetelephone.（1）However，itisnotalwaysgoodtousee﹣mailatwork.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheuseofe﹣mailintheirofficesforseveralreasons.（2）Yousendoutyourmessageandthenyouhavetowaitforananswer.Thisisnotaproblemifyouneedtosendsimpleinformation.Butifthemessageismorecomplicated，e﹣mailisnotsogood.Thereisanotherproblemwithe﹣mail：Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.Youhaveonlythewordsthemselves.Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.（3）Youcan'ttellmuchaboutwhatthee﹣mailsenderwasthinkingorfeeling.Youmayputyourownfeelingsintothemessage.Andthiscanleadtocommunicationproblemsinacompany.PsychologistsfromEnglandstudiedofficeworkersopeningtheire﹣mail.（4）Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.Itwentupifthemessagesseemedangryornegative.Italsowentupifthemessageswerefromtheboss.Itwentupthehighestwhenthemessageswerebothnegativeandfromtheboss.Thepsychologistssaidthatpeopleshouldbecarefulwhentheyusee﹣mailatwork.Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.（5）Theyshouldneversendimportantnewsbye﹣mail.Theyshouldalwaysmeetfacetofacewiththeperson.A.Onereasonisthatemailisonlyone﹣way.B.Sometimes，theirbloodpressurewentdown.C.Theirmessagescaneasilyhurtorupsetpeople.D.Andit'seasierthantryingtomeetwithsomeoneinperson.E.Thepsychologistsmeasuredthebloodpressureoftheworkers.F.Itcanhelptoavoidmisunderstandingandstrengthenrelationships.G.Butitmightcausetroubleifthemessageisaboutsomethingimportant.9．（2022春?青羊區(qū)校級期中）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.（1）Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker？Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking."（2）Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience，beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet，theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.（3）Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.（4）Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.（5）It'sraretohearsomeonesay，"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand，youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought，"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking，lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However，themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.10．（2020春?諸城市期中）Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？（1）Whenyouareaskedthequestion，didyouhaveananswerattheready，ordidyouneedafewminutestothinkaboutit？Weallhavedreamsofbecomingsomethinggreat，likeafireman，ateacher，orarockstar．Well，howdidyoudo？Maybeyouneverdesiretobewhatyousetouttobeorsaidthatyouwouldbecome．（2）Theolderweget，ourtasteschange，ourviewoftheworldchanges，evenourgoalschange．OneofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedduringmycareerpathistodosomethingyoulovetodo．Ifeelthatifyouenjoywhatyoumakealivingat，youendupbeinghappyinmorewaysthanone．（3）Whilenojoborbusinessisperfect，theimportantthingistoenjoyit，evenlearnfromit．Ifyouareunhappyinyourcurrentsituation，whynottakestepsnowtochangeit？（4）Ifyouarealreadythere，Iapplaud（鼓掌）you．Ifnot，realizethatitmaytakesometimetofigureoutwhatyoureallywanttodo，andevenmoretimetoactuallygetthere．That'sallright!Icantellyoufromexperiencethatfindinganddoingwhatyouloveareabsolutelyworthit．Alloftheresearch，training，andhands﹣onexperiencehavemademeastronger，happierperson．（5）You'llbehappierforit．Trustme．Ipromiseyouwillneverlookback．A．Butthenagain，thingschange．B．Dowhatyouloveandlovewhatyoudo．C．Lifeitselfbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandfun．D．Perhapsyou'vebeenaskedthequestionsometimes．E．Youmusthavemetwithsuchsituationasalittlechild．F．Maybeyouwillfindthatthenewjobismoresuitableforyou．G．Somewhereoutthereisajoborbusinessthatisperfectforyou．11．（2023秋?天河區(qū)校級期中）Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant．（1）WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise．Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance．Do's?（2）Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed．Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight．?Participateindiscussionforums（論壇），blogsandotheropen﹣endedforumsfordialogue．（3）Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation．Makeapoint，andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame．Don'ts?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories．Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends．Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor．（4）?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass．（5）Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent．Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments．A．That'swhattheyarefor．B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp．C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded，theywillask．D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails．E．Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners．F．Everyonehastakenanot﹣so﹣greatclassatonetimeoranother．G．Askquestions，butmakesuretheyaregood，thoughtfulquestions．12．（2019秋?福田區(qū)校級期中）Youhavehearditsaidmanytimes—theonlythingconstantinlifeischange.Changehappensineveryareainourlives，suchasmovingintoanewapartmentorhomeandchangesincareerorbusiness.Sowecannotavoidchangeinlife.（1）Herearesomeofthebenefitsofchange：?Changeleadstoopportunities.Youwillrealizethateachchangeinyourlifeisactuallyaninvitationtonewopportunities.Remembereverynewopportunityhasitsownbenefits.（2）However，itisalwaysadvisabletoconsiderthebenefitsthatthosenewopportunitieswillbring.Ifyouacceptchangesinyourlife，youwillbenefitfromeachnewopportunity.?（3）Ifyouareusedtodoingthesamethingoverandoveragain，youmaygetbored，andlosetheinterestinyourlife.Changeensuresthatyourexperiencesdifferfromdaytoday，monthtomonth.Rememberthattheworldisalwaysinacontinuousmotion（動態(tài)）.（4）Thesemakelifeexciting.?Changemeansprogress.Ifyoulookbacktoyourlifetenyearsago，youwereverydifferentfromwhatyouaretoday.（5）Thisiscalledprogress.Andthesegrowthexperiencesarethereasonwhyyoushouldappreciatechangesinyourlife.Therefore，weshouldtakeadvantageofchangeandmakeitworkforusinpositiveways.A.Luckily，changeisimportantinourlives.B.Technologies，trends，andpoliticskeeponchanging.C.Changeisonethingthatmakesourlivesinteresting.D.Youmayrejecttheseopportunities，whenevertheycome.E.Thosewhocannotchangetheirmindscannotchangeanything.F.Youhavethepowertomakeeverydayagooddaybyacceptingchanges.G.Therearemanythingsthathavehappenedinyourlife，whichhelpedyougrow.13．（2025?觀山湖區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Oneofthequestionscommonlyaskedduringajobinterviewis，"Whatareyourgoalsforthefuture？"It'sagoodwayforemployerstodetermineifyourcareergoalsareagoodfitforthecompany.Plus，ithelpshiringmanagersmakesurethatyouactuallyhavesomegoals.（1）.Youdon'tneedtoknowexactlywhereyou'replanningtobeinfiveyears，butyouneedtobepointedinsomedirection.（2）.Asyouknow，newhiresareexpensivetotrain.Soifyouresigninahurry，they'llberightbackatsquareone（起點(diǎn)）.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesaretheoneswhoseaimsareinlinewiththoseoftheorganization，eveniftheydon'tplantospendtheirentirecareerworkingforthesameemployer.（3）.Butit'simportanttoconveythatyourcareergoalsareconsistentwiththecompany'spath.Thebestwaytorespondtointerviewquestionsaboutyourgoalsforthefutureistofocusonthepositionandthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith.（4）.Knowingaboutthecompany'scultureandbusinesspracticeswillhelpyouemphasizeyourabilitytosolvetheirproblems.Don'tdiscussyourpersonalgoalsoutsideofwork，suchashavingafamilyortravelingaroundtheworld，inresponsetothisquestion.Thisinformationisnotrelevantandcouldknockyououtoftheopportunityforthejob.（5）.A.FewemployersexpectlifetimecommitmentB.YoushouldfocusonyourstronginterestinthepositionathandC.ItwillbearedflagifyourgoalshavesomethingtodowiththejobD.Employerswanttobesureyouwon'tmovetoanotherjobrightawayE.Thisiswhyit'simportanttodoyourresearchbeforeyouarriveforthejobinterviewF.Inotherwords，youranswerrevealswhetheryouhaveambitionandsometypeofplanG.Theemployerisinterestedinwhatyou'lllookforinyournextjobbutnotinprivatelife14．（2025?日照開學(xué)）UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently，thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5，500yearsago.（1）Infact，nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.（2）Theprocessofurbanization—themigration（遷徙）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization，whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900，fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today，over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.（3）Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties，ittookaboutninety﹣fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.（4）Untilmoderntimes，thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants，laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies，theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.（5）Today，insteadofneedingninety﹣fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon﹣farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago，onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.15．（2024秋?遼寧月考）ExposuretodifferentculturesisoneofthemainreasonsIenjoyvisitingothercountries.Thereareothertypesoffood，interestingpeople，newexperiences.（1）Acountryusuallyhasitsownmoney，suchasRMBinChina，rupeeinIndia，andrufiyaainMaldives.（2）Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmoreconvenient.Inmyopinion，however，IlikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothatwhileItravel.（3）WhenIvisitedThailandandVietnamlastmonth，gettingusedtothefactthat￡1isequaltoover42Thaibahtand27，000Vietnamesedongwasalsoquiteagoodtestformymathsskills!Ifyou'veeverbeentotheU.K.，youwillknowtheQueen'sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin.IwaslivingintheQuebecprovinceofCanadalastyearandmoneytheresurprisedmegreatly.（4）Thisisbecauseshe'salsoCanada'sHeadofState.ImagesontheCanadianmoneyarevarious，includingformerprimeministers，aswellasCanadianwildlifelikethebeaver，caribouandpolarbear.（5）WartimePrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillappearson￡5banknotesandwriterJaneAusten￡10banknotes.Thebanknotesarealsomadeofamaterialcalledpolymerratherthanpaper.InCanada，theyarealreadyusingpolymerbanknotesandsomepeopleeventhinkthatthemoneysmellsofmaplesyrup（楓糖漿），probablythecountry'smostwell﹣knownfood!A.Therearenewhistoricalfiguresonthepoundnotes.B.TheyhavetheBritishQueenontheir﹩20banknotes.C.Moneyrepresentspreferenceanddevelopmentofacountry.D.Ofcourse，there'remanycountriesusingeurosorUSdollars.E.Youwillalsobeamazedbytheimagesonthemoney.F.Onemorethingtomentioninanewcountryisadifferentcurrency.G.It'spartoftheculturalexperiencetoholdmoneywithaforeignfigure.

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語人教新版期中必刷常考題之信息匹配參考答案與試題解析一．信息匹配（共15小題）1．（2017春?番禺區(qū)校級期中）Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!（1）G．Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife．（2）BStaytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter﹣yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou．Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse．Don'tfearpeople（3）E．Th