第8頁（共8頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期中必刷常考題之詞義辨析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024春?西青區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Ifyou_____regretthingsyoudidordidn'tdointhepast，thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.（）A．a(chǎn)ctually B．briefly C．casually D．constantly2．（2024秋?東麗區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Suddenly，arabbit________runoutbytheroad，obviously，ithasbeeninjured.（）A．inadvance B．inparticular C．inharmony D．inpanic3．（2024秋?香坊區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.（）A．stickto B．referto C．keepto D．pointto4．（2022秋?道里區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Wewillbepostingaseriesof__________regularlyformnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon'tbeconcernedaboutus.（）A．issues B．updates C．descriptions D．schedules5．（2024春?西青區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Childrenshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight______thethingstheysee.（）A．indicate B．investigate C．innovate D．imitate6．（2022春?天河區(qū)校級(jí)期中）China'svastcentralandwesternregionshaveacceleratedthepaceofdevelopment.Meanwhile，analystshavecalledforgiving______toqualityinsteadofthegrowthrate.（）A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．significance7．（2022春?喀什市校級(jí)期中）Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal，thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.（）A．a(chǎn)dopt B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)pproach8．（2022春?郫都區(qū)校級(jí)期中）______threelanguagesisarequirementofthisjobthatinvolvestranslationandinterpretation.（）A．Revising B．Picking C．Mastering D．Deserting9．（2022春?喀什市校級(jí)期中）Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.（）A．pressure B．process C．motivation D．profession10．（2022春?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Manyincreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.（）A．exchange B．reduce C．replace D．substitute11．（2022春?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）MostAmericanswantthegovernmentto___highertaxesontheultra﹣rich.（）A．impose B．implement C．pressurize D．a(chǎn)pply12．（2021秋?建湖縣校級(jí)期中）Apersoncanbejudgedbythebookshereadsandthe_________hekeeps.（）A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company13．（2022春?哈爾濱期中）﹣Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou？﹣No，Ionlygothere________becauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse．（）A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently14．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Friendscanbedividedintomany_______.Somearesay﹣hellofriendswhoIcallacquaintances.Someareprofit﹣relatedfriends；somearetruefriends.（）A．portions B．qualities C．varieties D．ranges15．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Genesaretinysetsofchemicalinstructionsthat_______howeachlivingcreaturelooksandbehaves.（）A．determine B．a(chǎn)ssign C．signal D．reflect

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語外研社版期中必刷?？碱}之詞義辨析參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案DDBBDCBCBCA題號(hào)12131415答案DCCA一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024春?西青區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Ifyou_____regretthingsyoudidordidn'tdointhepast，thenyouwon'tbeabletomoveforward.（）A．a(chǎn)ctually B．briefly C．casually D．constantly【答案】D【分析】如果你經(jīng)常后悔你做過的事情或者你在過去沒做過的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看?！窘獯稹緼.actually事實(shí)上；B.briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；C.casually隨意地；D.constantly經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句意可知是經(jīng)常后悔。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（2024秋?東麗區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Suddenly，arabbit________runoutbytheroad，obviously，ithasbeeninjured.（）A．inadvance B．inparticular C．inharmony D．inpanic【答案】D【分析】突然，一只驚慌失措的兔子從路邊跑了出來，顯然它受傷了?！窘獯稹緼.inadvance提前；B.inparticular特別；C.inharmony和諧；D.inpanic驚慌失措。根據(jù)"ithasbeeninjured"可知，兔子受傷了，它驚慌失措的從路邊跑了出來。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)短語之間的差異，認(rèn)真掌握好常用的用法及搭配，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。3．（2024秋?香坊區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.（）A．stickto B．referto C．keepto D．pointto【答案】B【分析】在考試當(dāng)中查閱筆記真是一種愚蠢的行為，因?yàn)槟銓?huì)被嚴(yán)重懲罰的?！窘獯稹緼.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto參考，查閱；C.keepto待在，不離開；D.pointto指向。根據(jù)下文asyouwillbeseverelypunished可知，此處指在考試中查閱筆記。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。4．（2022秋?道里區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Wewillbepostingaseriesof__________regularlyformnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon'tbeconcernedaboutus.（）A．issues B．updates C．descriptions D．schedules【答案】B【分析】從現(xiàn)在開始，我們會(huì)定期發(fā)布一系列的更新，這樣那些讀過我們帖子的人就不會(huì)為我們擔(dān)心了。【解答】A．issues問題；B．updates更新；C．descriptions描寫；D．schedules時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文sothosewhoreadourpostswon'tbeconcernedaboutus.可知，我們會(huì)定期發(fā)布一系列的更新，空處的意思是"更新"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。5．（2024春?西青區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Childrenshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight______thethingstheysee.（）A．indicate B．investigate C．innovate D．imitate【答案】D【分析】孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們所看到的東西。【解答】A.indicate表明；B.investigate調(diào)查；C.innovate創(chuàng)新；D.imitate模仿。根據(jù)句意"孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們所看到的東西。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"模仿"，D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。6．（2022春?天河區(qū)校級(jí)期中）China'svastcentralandwesternregionshaveacceleratedthepaceofdevelopment.Meanwhile，analystshavecalledforgiving______toqualityinsteadofthegrowthrate.（）A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．significance【答案】C【分析】中國廣大的中西部地區(qū)加快了發(fā)展步伐。與此同時(shí)，分析師呼吁優(yōu)先考慮質(zhì)量，而不是增長(zhǎng)率。【解答】A．privilege特權(quán)，榮幸；B．preference偏愛，愛好；C．priority優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，當(dāng)務(wù)之急，首要事情；D．significance意義，重要性。分析句子，中國廣大的中西部地區(qū)加快了發(fā)展步伐。與此同時(shí)，分析師呼吁優(yōu)先考慮質(zhì)量，而不是增長(zhǎng)率。C符合語意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，選擇單詞的正確形式填空。7．（2022春?喀什市校級(jí)期中）Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal，thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.（）A．a(chǎn)dopt B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)pproach【答案】B【分析】海豹的眼睛比任何其他動(dòng)物都能更快地適應(yīng)黑暗，因此可以在深水中狩獵?！窘獯稹緼．a(chǎn)dopt采用；收養(yǎng)；B．a(chǎn)dapt適應(yīng)；改編；C．a(chǎn)ttack襲擊；攻擊；D．a(chǎn)pproach靠近；接洽。結(jié)合句意，海豹的眼睛比任何其他動(dòng)物都能更快地適應(yīng)黑暗，因此可以在深水中狩獵。B符合語意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語用法，得出最佳答案。8．（2022春?郫都區(qū)校級(jí)期中）______threelanguagesisarequirementofthisjobthatinvolvestranslationandinterpretation.（）A．Revising B．Picking C．Mastering D．Deserting【答案】C【分析】掌握三種語言是這項(xiàng)涉及筆譯和口譯的工作的要求?！窘獯稹緼．Revising修改；B．Picking挑選；C．Mastering掌握；D．Deserting拋棄。結(jié)合句意，掌握三種語言是這項(xiàng)涉及筆譯和口譯的工作的要求。C符合語意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非限定動(dòng)詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。另一方面動(dòng)名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語。9．（2022春?喀什市校級(jí)期中）Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.（）A．pressure B．process C．motivation D．profession【答案】B【分析】戒煙對(duì)他來說是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)痛苦的過程?！窘獯稹緼.pressure壓力；B.process過程，步驟；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；動(dòng)力；D.profession職業(yè)；聲明。根據(jù)句意"戒煙對(duì)他來說是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)痛苦的過程。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"過程，步驟"，B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。10．（2022春?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Manyincreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.（）A．exchange B．reduce C．replace D．substitute【答案】C【分析】許多信用行業(yè)人士預(yù)計(jì)，信用卡最終將在幾乎每次購買時(shí)取代紙幣?！窘獯稹緼．exchange交換；互換；交流；B．reduce減少；縮??；C．replace代替；取代；更換；D．substitute代替；取代。結(jié)合句意，許多信用行業(yè)人士預(yù)計(jì)，信用卡最終將在幾乎每次購買時(shí)取代紙幣。replace為及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語；substitudeforsth.代替...；C符合語意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語用法，得出最佳答案。11．（2022春?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）MostAmericanswantthegovernmentto___highertaxesontheultra﹣rich.（）A．impose B．implement C．pressurize D．a(chǎn)pply【答案】A【分析】大多數(shù)美國人希望政府對(duì)超級(jí)富豪征收更高的稅?！窘獯稹緼.impose強(qiáng)加；課征；B.implement實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；C.pressurize增壓；密封；D.apply應(yīng)用；涂。根據(jù)句意"大多數(shù)美國人希望政府對(duì)超級(jí)富豪征收更高的稅。"，空處意思應(yīng)該是"強(qiáng)加；課征"，A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。12．（2021秋?建湖縣校級(jí)期中）Apersoncanbejudgedbythebookshereadsandthe_________hekeeps.（）A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company【答案】D【分析】判斷一個(gè)人，可以看他讀的書和交的朋友?！窘獯稹緼.schedule時(shí)刻表；B.measure測(cè)量；C.performance表演；D.company陪伴，同伴。根據(jù)句意"判斷一個(gè)人，可以看他讀的書和交的朋友。"可知，空處表示同伴。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先明白題干大意，再分析選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。13．（2022春?哈爾濱期中）﹣Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou？﹣No，Ionlygothere________becauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse．（）A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently【答案】C【分析】你不常去那個(gè)超市，對(duì)嗎？﹣不．我只是偶爾到那里因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)．【解答】答案：C考查副詞的詞義辨析．A最終；B不間斷地；C偶爾，間或；D頻繁地．根據(jù)句意：﹣你不常去那個(gè)超市，對(duì)嗎？﹣不．我只是偶爾到那里因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)．所以答案選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞是中學(xué)英語的重要語法，解題時(shí)首先要根據(jù)語