七年級英語上冊閱讀理解單元檢測題經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.

Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."

IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."

"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?"

"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."

"Whydoyouthinkso?"

"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?"（1）Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.A.

ten;middleschoolstudent

B.

nine;middleschoolstudentC.

nine;primaryschoolstudent

D.

ten;primaryschoolstudent（2）Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.A.

music

B.

Maths

C.

English

D.

Science（3）Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.A.

HerMathsteacher

B.

Maths

C.

herChineseteacher

D.

Chinese（4）Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?A.

Becauseitistooeasy

B.

BecauseitisdifficulttolearnC.

Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.

D.

Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.（5）WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?A.

ChineseandMaths

B.

ChineseandEnglishC.

EnglishandMaths

D.

musicandEnglish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女兒和作者在談論她喜歡和不喜歡課程及其原因。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.

可知伊恩十歲了，是一個小學生，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.

可知，盡管科學很重要，但是伊恩的媽媽卻不喜歡，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知，伊恩認為數(shù)學很嚴肅又令人難過，故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!Isn'titsadallday?

可知伊恩認為數(shù)學有很多問題，所以她認為數(shù)學難學，故答案是B。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.

可知，伊恩喜歡語文和英語，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解一種題型，該題型比較簡單，一般可以直接從短文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解

"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!"

"ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe.

"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.

JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon閑逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.

"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!

"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!"

JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."（1）HowoldisJoe?A.

Fifteen.

B.

Five.

C.

Thirteen.

D.

Fourteen.（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?A.

13.

B.

10.

C.

6.

D.

7.（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".A.

Hello!Howareyou?

B.

Thankyou.C.

Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.

D.

I'msorrytohearthat.（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.A.

it'sJoe'sbirthday

B.

todayisFred'sbirthday

C.

Fredfoundaneatingplace

D.

Joecaughttherobber（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,heisn't.

D.

No,heis.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了警犬Joe在生日當天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了10年的犯人的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我記得你去年14歲可知Joe15歲，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和喬找強盜已經(jīng)有10年了，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Youarewelcome不用謝，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是謝謝你，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣蕚渖胀聿?。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣蕚渖胀聿?。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知弗雷德想請喬吃飯，因為那天是Joe的生日，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts（喊）.

Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.

Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.

“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.

EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?A.

Hetakesawalk.B.

Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.C.

Hewasheshisface.D.

Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.A.

milk

B.

bread

C.

noodles

D.

nothing（什么也沒有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?A.

Samuel'sneighbour.

B.

Samuel'steacher.

C.

Samuel'sfriend.

D.

Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.B.

MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.C.

BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.D.

Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（結(jié)局）ofthestory?A.

Samuelisn'tlateforschool.B.

Samuelloveshisschool.C.

Samuelhasgoodneighbours.D.

Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點半了，再過半小時就要開始上課了！因為他的媽媽也起晚了，沒有時間做早飯，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr.Lee.，鄰居開車帶他及時趕到了學校。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上臟衣服，沒有時間找干凈的衣服，沒洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學了，故答案為D。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推測Mr.White是他的老師，故答案為B。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知，Samuel和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，Samuel的鄰居Mr.Lee.開車帶他去學校，可推斷Samuel上學沒有遲到，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對應的句子，做出正確答案，推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（A）

Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.

Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.

Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.（1）Mr.Kingisagood_______.A.

driver

B.

worker

C.

teacher

D.

farmer（2）Lilycan__________.A.

playthepiano

B.

drawhorses

C.

playtheguitar

D.

playchess（3）Mrs.Kingisa__________.A.

Mathteacher

B.

Chineseteacher

C.

Englishteacher

D.

doctor（4）Theirparentswork__________.A.

inthesameschool

B.

inthehospital

C.

inthefactory

D.

indifferentschools（5）Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.A.

No.5

B.

No.1

C.

No.4

D.

No.2【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故選B?！军c評考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Linhasafewe-friendsfromdifferentcountries.Heistellingsomethingaboutthem.

TonyisfromtheUS.Heisthirteenyearsold.Heistallandgood-looking.Andhelikesplayingbasketball.Hisdreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.

Lisaisa12-year-oldGermangirl.Shehaslonghair.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Butshelikesdrawingbest.HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.

Judyisa12-year-oldAustraliangirl.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldliketobeareporter.

EricisfromJapan.Heisfourteenyearsold.He'sstrongbecauseheoftendoessports.HisfavouritesubjectisMaths.Andhewantstobeanengineer.（1）________istheoldestofthefoure-friends.A.

Tony

B.

Lisa

C.

Judy

D.

Eric（2）Thesee-friendscomefrom________differentcountries.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）Lisawantstobea（n）________inthefuture.A.

player

B.

teacher

C.

reporter

D.

engineer（4）Theunderlinedword"strong"means"________"inChinese.A.

友好的

B.

聰明的

C.

活潑的

D.

強壯的（5）Fromthepassage,weknowJudy________.A.

comesfromGermany

B.

wantstobeaplayerC.

isgoodatmakingfriends

D.

likestodosportsbest【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是D。（2）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國人，麗薩是德國人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來自四個不同的國家，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

HerdreamistobeanArtteacher.可知麗薩的夢想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是B。（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)

becauseheoftendoessports.可知他經(jīng)常鍛煉，所以身體強壯，strong的意思是強壯，故答案是D。（5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Shehasmanyfriendsbecausesheisfriendlytoeveryone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測她擅長交友。故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreadingexercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty—two,andthenhegotthirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.

Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.

Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.

ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".HeturnedonthemonstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.

Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.（1）WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?A.

spelling

B.

Maths

C.

reading

D.

listening（2）Jake'sjobathomewas

.A.

washingdishes

B.

makingthebed

C.

throwingrubbish

D.

sweepingfloor（3）WhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?A.

playingavideogameB.

watchingthenewsC.

playingwithcansD.

brushingthebaskets.（4）WhenJackwastired,he

.A.

didexercise

B.

gotreadyforschool

C.

wenttobed

D.

readbooks（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Jack'sHomework

B.

Jack'sWeekend

C.

Jack'sFavoriteGame

D.

Jack'sJob【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了上周末Jake有許多作業(yè)要做及晚飯后扔完垃圾去玩了會游戲。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon，headdedfifteenandtwenty-two，andthenhegotthirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知數(shù)學作業(yè)。故答案選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Aftersupper，Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.晚飯后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克從一個房間走到另一個房間，把籃子和罐子裝進一個大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空閑時間，他決定玩"星際怪獸"，可知玩電子游戲。故答案選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas，brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窩里，可知杰克累了就上床睡覺。故答案選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Lastweekend，Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，可知說的是杰克的周末。故答案選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seeds（種子）ofsomevegetablesandcropsarealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.

Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.

Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.

Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.EvenonChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou—V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan.

"Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.

Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtotheEarth,thebestseedsareselected.Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds（1）Whatcanbringchangestotheseeds?A.

Temperature.

B.

Weather.

C.

Radiation.

D.

Rain.（2）ThefollowingcountriescarryoutagriculturalresearchEXCEPT________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

Russia

D.

America（3）HowmanykindsofseedshasChinasentintospacesince1987?A.

About100.

B.

About1,000.

C.

About3.

D.

About10.（4）Theunderlinedword"lettuce"is________.A.

thenameofamanB.

thenameofananimalC.

thenameofamachineD.

thenameofavegetable（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Shenzhou—Visthefirstmannedspaceshipoftheworld.B.

Someseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.C.

Allseedsproducemuchmoreaftergoingtospace.D.

Accordingtothepassage,theUKcarriesoutagriculturalresearchinspace.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國在天空進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導致種子大的改變，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.可知中國、俄羅斯和美國進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.可知自從1987年中國已經(jīng)把1000左右個種子送到太空，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.可知種子包括綠色的辣椒、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一種，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長更快比正常的種子，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Australiaisnothotallyearround.RemembertheseasonsaredifferentbetweenChinaandAustralia.Thismeans:

●Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia

●Ifit'sautumninChina,it'sspringinAustralia.

●Ifit'swinterinChina,it'ssummerinAustralia.

●Ifit'sspringinChina,it'sautumninAustralia.

SothehottestmonthsinAustraliaareDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriestoescapethehotweather.ThecoldestmonthsareJune,JulyandAugust—aperfecttimetovisithere.WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,Townsville（湯斯維爾）inAustraliaalsohasawetseason.Butitisshorter,usuallyfromDecembertotheendofMarch.FromJunetoAugust,thecapitalsinthesouthernpartoftheworldusuallyreceivetheirheaviestrainfall（降雨量）.

PlanyourjourneywellbeforeyouvisitAustralia.（1）WhenitissummerinGuangzhou,whatseasonisitinAustralia?A.

Spring

B.

Summer

C.

Autumn

D.

Winter（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"meaninChinese?A.

享受

B.

尋找

C.

逃避

D.

度過（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutAustraliaisNOTtrue?A.

ManypeoplemaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesinJanuary.B.

ThewetseasoninmanyofthenortherncountriesisfromNovembertoMarch.C.

ThewetseasoninTownsvilleisshorter.D.

ThereismuchraininJuneinthesoutherncountries（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

DifferencesbetweenChinaandAustraliaB.

ThedifferentweatherinChinaandAustraliaC.

Australia—ahotcountryD.

WeatherinAustraliaandwhentogothere【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia可知廣州是夏天的時候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesto

escapethehotweather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,

可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。（4）標題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!

●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:

Walk,jump,bikeorrun.

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

nottoforgettotakecarsB.

nottothrowawaylunchbagsC.

togotoschoolbycareverydayD.

todoexerciseeveryday（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

inclubs

B.

athome

C.

atschool

D.

inrestaurants（3）Ontheno-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachersB.

somestudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachersD.

someteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

muchwater

B.

alotofmoney

C.

alongriver

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

walktoschooleverydayB.

helpteachersC.

bringtheirlunchesinbagsD.

makelesspollution【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級，并且公布學校，所以在學校吃午飯，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!可知學生和老師都不坐車上學，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?可知廁所一小時浪費20到