高中英語翻譯解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學習電子工程的積極性？(motivate)2．網(wǎng)上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。(atthecostof)3．讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對面的世紀公園，從起居室也可以。(so)4．博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1．WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】1．motivatesbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/initiative熱情/積極性，故翻譯為WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．onlinepayment網(wǎng)上支付，bringsconvenienceto給…帶來方便，atthecostof以…為代價，privacy隱私，故翻譯為Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction令我父母滿意的是，后者也那樣soitiswith。也可以用主語從句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表語從句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯視，oppositethestreet街對面，livingroom起居室。故翻譯為Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰塵覆蓋，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻譯為hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)2．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing)3．每位設(shè)計師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗。(stand)4．能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學生面前的一道難題。(It)5．在展覽會上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1．Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.2．Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.3．Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.4．Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.5．Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.【解析】1．根據(jù)“五年前”確實時態(tài)，可知用一般過去時，注意短語playtheviolin?！究键c定位】考查動詞時態(tài)、習語及表達能力。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owingto，此處to是介詞。注意用被動語態(tài)，因為航班被推遲?！究键c定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態(tài)。3．此句希望（hope）是謂語動詞，后接賓語從句。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。【考點定位】考查賓語從句及時態(tài)。4．此句it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。短語：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation?！究键c定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的用法。5．注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排，“孩子們翹首以盼的”應(yīng)譯為定語從句。時態(tài)用一般過去時?！究键c定位】考查定語從句及相關(guān)短語的表達。3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學會尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會，與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個辯論隊齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(rewardv.)________________________【答案】1．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：achievesuccess“取得成功”，withease“熟練地；不費力地”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷靜”，emergency“緊急情況”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成嚴重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時的句子”。故譯為Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人際間的差異”，avoidmisunderstanding“避免誤會”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系”。only位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：tothecoach’srelief“令教練欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”，overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各種困難”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠的記憶。(remind)________________________2．每個人應(yīng)當牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價堅持工作著。(So)________________________4．不久之后，地鐵5號線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動不已。(before)________________________【答案】1．Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.2．Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.3．Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.4．Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【解析】1．固定詞組：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.2．固定詞組：bear/keepinmind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句中包含theway作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.3．句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.4．句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【點睛】淺談兩點部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。(comment)_____________2．住校能使學生有更多的時間和精力投入到學業(yè)中。(enable)_____________3．最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。”可譯為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。“對….視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查強調(diào)句。這是因為….，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur,make)【答案】1．Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learnhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．考查notuntil的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用notuntil的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itisnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。Itoccurstosb.that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.。7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這家主題樂園受到消費者的質(zhì)疑是因為它的某些規(guī)則存在“雙標”的可能性。(likely)2．令當今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4．高考過后，很多老師和家長煞費苦心指導(dǎo)學生該報考哪所大學，結(jié)果學生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1．Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.2．Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3．Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.4．Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy…isthat…“……的原因是……”；固定短語belikelytodo“很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。2．考查固定短語和主謂一致。固定短語notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”；短語makesb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺……”，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的”應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為thesuddensecondchild，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.。3．考查固定短語。固定短語moderatediet“適度飲食”；declininghealth“日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語thecollegeentranceexamination“高考”；takegreatpainstodosth.“煞費苦心做某事”；applyfor“申請”；respondsb.with“用……回應(yīng)某人”。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.。8．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子（根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．Idon’twantto_________________facts(記下一系列的事實)inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．_______________________除了寫作),Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(findithardto…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認識到她丟了鑰匙。（notuntil的強調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．setdownaseriesof2．Inadditiontowriting3．Tiredandshortofbreath,4．Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填setdownaseriesof。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：AndyandRuby第一個到達泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。4．考查短語。findithardto…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriendswiththem.故填：Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。5．考查強調(diào)句。notuntil的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設(shè)備。(worth)2．在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)3．面對著諸多不確定因零,家長對孩子的學業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4．要牢記:只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標,我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】1．Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當?shù)姆g，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。1．考查固定用法。“Sth.beworthdoingworth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”。“beequippedwith...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．考查face的用法。“某人面對某事時”可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．考查固定用法。“Bear...inmind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”，第二句中“取得突破”要運用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。10．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:T