2025年大學(xué)《阿爾巴尼亞語》專業(yè)題庫——阿爾巴尼亞語專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)方法考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個選項(xiàng)不是阿爾巴尼亞語中元音字母的發(fā)音？A.aB.eC.iD.g2.阿爾巴尼亞語中，動詞“tobe”的現(xiàn)在時第一人稱單數(shù)形式是？A.jamB.jemiC.jetaD.jemi3.“Libriimir?”這句話的意思是？A.書是壞的B.書是好的C.我是書D.好書4.阿爾巴尼亞語中，表示“在”的介詞是？A.pasB.neC.teD.me5.下列哪個選項(xiàng)是阿爾巴尼亞語中的否定副詞？A.poB.joC.joD.jo6.阿爾巴尼亞語中，形容詞“big”的陰性單數(shù)形式是？A.imadhB.emadheC.amadhD.umadh7.“Keninj?shtepit?re”這句話的意思是？A.你有一個新朋友B.你有一個新家C.他有一個新家D.她有一個新家8.阿爾巴尼亞語中，表示“和”的連詞是？A.dheB.porC.sepseD.kur9.下列哪個選項(xiàng)是阿爾巴尼亞語中的將來時標(biāo)志？A.doB.doC.doD.do10.阿爾巴尼亞語中，表示“去”的動詞是？A.kthehuB.shkoC.vijD.q?ndro二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.Albanianisan_______languagespokeninAlbaniaandKosovo.2.Theverb"toeat"inAlbanianis_______.3.ToformthepluralofanouninAlbanian,youusuallyadd_______attheend.4.ThedefinitearticleinAlbanianagreesin_______andgenderwiththenoun.5.ThepasttenseinAlbanianiscalled_______.6.ThefuturetenseinAlbanianisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb_______.7.Thewordfor"thankyou"inAlbanianis_______.8.TheAlbanianalphabethas_______letters.9.ThesecondpersonsingularpronouninAlbanianis_______.10.ToimproveyourAlbanianspeakingskills,youshould_______withnativespeakersasoftenaspossible.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）1.Albanianisanisolatelanguage,meaningithasnorelationtoanyotherlanguage.()2.TheAlbanianlanguageusestheLatinalphabet.()3.Albanianhastwomaindialects:GhegandTosk.()4.Theverb"tohave"inAlbanianis"ku".()5.Albanianisaninflectedlanguage,meaningwordschangetheirformtoshowgrammaticalfunction.()四、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.DescribesomecommonstrategiesformemorizingAlbanianvocabulary.2.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthepresenttenseandtheimperfecttenseinAlbanian.3.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingAlbaniancultureforlanguagelearning.4.HowcanlisteningtoAlbanianmusichelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills?5.WhataresomeeffectivewaystopracticeAlbanianwriting?五、論述題（10分）DiscusstheroleoftechnologyinmodernAlbanianlanguagelearning.Provideexamplesofhowtechnologycanbeusedtoenhancevariousaspectsoflanguageacquisition,suchasvocabularybuilding,grammarpractice,andculturalimmersion.六、翻譯題（10分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromAlbaniantoEnglish:"Eksja?sht?nj?qytetivjet?rn?Shqip?ri.Qytetikanj?historiet?lung?et?r?nd?sishme.N?qytetinevjet?r,kadisamonumentedhestruktur?historikeq?jan?t?r?nd?sishmep?rturiz?m.P?rshembull,KalajaeBeratit?sht?nj?ngamonumentetm?t?njohuran?Shqip?ri.QytetiiBeratit?sht?nj?vendimir?p?rt?vizituarn?sejenin?Shqip?ri."七、寫作題（15分）Writeashortessay(about150words)inAlbanianaboutyourexperiencelearningtheAlbanianlanguage.Discussthechallengesyouhavefaced,themethodsyouhaveusedtoovercomethesechallenges,andyourprogresssofar.Includeatleastthreedifferentgrammaticalstructuresthatyouhavelearnedandusedinyouressay.試卷答案一、選擇題1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B解析1.g是輔音字母，不是元音。2.jam是動詞"tobe"的現(xiàn)在時第一人稱單數(shù)形式。3.Libriimir?意思是"Thegoodbook"，翻譯為“書是好的”。4.ne是表示“在”的介詞。5.jo是阿爾巴尼亞語中的否定副詞，表示“不”。6.emadhe是形容詞"big"的陰性單數(shù)形式。7.Keninj?shtepit?re意思是"Youhaveanewhouse"，翻譯為“你有一個新家”。8.dhe是表示“和”的連詞。9.do是阿爾巴尼亞語中，表示“將”的將來時標(biāo)志，用在動詞原形前。10.shko是表示“去”的動詞。二、填空題1.SouthSlavic2.ushqej3.-?/-ja4.number5.P?rshkrimiikaluar6.do7.F?mij?8.369.ju10.talk解析1.阿爾巴尼亞語屬于南斯拉夫語族。2.動詞"toeat"是ushqej。3.阿爾巴尼亞語名詞復(fù)數(shù)通常加-?（陽性）或-ja（陰性）。4.阿爾巴尼亞語定冠詞與名詞的數(shù)和性一致。5.過去時在阿爾巴尼亞語中稱為P?rshkrimiikaluar。6.將來時用助動詞do+動詞原形構(gòu)成。7.F?mij?是“謝謝”的意思。8.阿爾巴尼亞字母有36個字母。9.第二人稱單數(shù)代詞是ju。10.與母語者經(jīng)常交談是提高口語技巧的有效方法。三、判斷題1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T解析1.阿爾巴ania語與希臘語和拉丁語有親緣關(guān)系，不是孤立語言。2.阿爾巴尼亞語使用拉丁字母。3.阿爾巴尼亞語有兩個主要方言：Gheg和Tosk。4.動詞"tohave"是"ka"。5.阿爾巴尼亞語是屈折語，詞形會變化以表示語法功能。四、簡答題1.MemorizingAlbanianvocabularycanbedoneeffectivelythroughvariousstrategiessuchasusingflashcards,creatingmnemonicdevices,practicingwiththevocabularyincontext,andregularlyreviewingthewords.2.ThepresenttenseinAlbanianisusedforactionshappeningnoworhabits.Theimperfecttenseisusedforpastactionsthatwereongoingorhabitual.3.UnderstandingAlbaniancultureiscrucialforlanguagelearningasitprovidescontexttothelanguage,helpsincomprehension,andenhancesoveralllanguageproficiency.4.ListeningtoAlbanianmusichelpsimprovelanguageskillsbyexposinglearnerstonaturalpronunciation,intonation,andeverydayvocabulary.5.EffectivewaystopracticeAlbanianwritingincludewritingjournals,composingemails,translatingtexts,andpracticingwithonlineresources.五、論述題TechnologyplaysasignificantroleinmodernAlbanianlanguagelearning.Languagelearningappsandonlineplatformsprovideinteractiveandpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Socialmediaallowslearnerstoconnectwithnativespeakersandpracticethelanguageinreal-lifecontexts.Audioandvideoresourcesenhancelisteningandspeakingskills.Virtualrealityandaugmentedrealityofferimmersivelanguagelearningenvironments.Technologyalsofacilitatesaccesstoavastamountoflearningmaterialsandresources,makingAlbanianlanguagelearningmoreaccessibleandefficient.六、翻譯題ThetownofBeratisanoldtowninAlbania.Thetownhasalongandimportanthistory.Intheoldtown,thereareseveralhistoricalmonumentsandstructuresthatareimportantfortourism.Forexample,BeratCastleisoneofthemostfamousmonumentsinAlbania.ThetownofBeratisagoodplacetovisitifyouareinAlbania.七、寫作題(由于寫作題的答案具有主觀性，以下提供一個范文示例)M?von?,hanaujim?shum?senj?gjuh?.Hapjaegjuh?ss?reishtenj?sfid?p?rmua,porjametodaq?p?rdorap?rt'ikapurk?tosfida.Un?p?rdorashum?flashca