倒裝？PeterissosmartSosmartisPeter主語謂語主語謂語正常語序：主謂（賓語/表語）倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝12完全倒裝PARTONE:將句子中的謂語部分置于主語前1.表示時間、地點(diǎn)的副詞位于句首時2.表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞位于句首時（in、out、up、down、away等）（now、then/there、here)Nowcomesyourturn.Yourturncomesnow.(正常語序）現(xiàn)在輪到你了Herecomesthebus.Thebuscomeshere.(正）公共汽車來了Awayflythebirds.Thebirdsflyaway.(正）鳥兒飛走了Herehecomes.Herecomeshe.主語是人稱代詞時，主謂語序不變，不用倒裝Maryiscominghere.(第8題）HerecomesMary.謂語動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時HereiscomingMary.完全倒裝3.表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方向等的介詞短語或狀語位于句首時Apolicecarstoppedinfrontofthehouse.(正）Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.一輛警車停在房子的前面UnderthetreesataboyAboysatunderthetreeOnahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Agreatcastlestoodonahillinfrontofthem.（第2題）TheenchantingsuburbofBalhamliesafewmilesfurtheron.(第6題）AfewmilesfurtheronliestheenchantingsuburbofBalham.4.謂語中的分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞ing或過去分詞done)位于句首時Builtovertheriverisabeautifulbridge.建在河上的是一座美麗的橋Severalstudentsweresittingintheclassroom.Sittingintheclassroomwereseveralstudents.完全倒裝Exercise1.Acaristhere.Thereisacar.2.Theboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.3.Alittleboystandsunderthetree.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.5.Averydelightfulroadisleadingtothepark.Gonearethedayswhenwewerehighschoolstudents.4.Thedayswhenwewerehighschoolstudentsaregone.Leadingtotheparkisaverydelightfulroad.02把謂語動詞的助動詞提前（助動詞+主語+實(shí)義動詞）部分倒裝PARTTWOdo/does/didBe動詞:am、is、are等在完成中：have/has/had情態(tài)動詞：can/could、shall/shouldwill/would、may/might、must部分倒裝-助動詞部分倒裝1.表示“否定”意義的詞語位于句首時IcanhardlyspeakJapanese.HardlyIcanspeakJapaneseIhaveneverhadsuchanamazingexperiencebefore.NeverIhavehadsuchanamazingexperiencebefore常見否定副詞及短語有：little、few、neither、nor、never、hardly、seldom、rarely、scarcely、nowhere、innoway、bynomeans、atnotime、Shecouldrarelyhavebeenfacedwithsodifficultachoice.(第5題）RarelycouldshehavebeenfacedwithsodifficultachoiceThepresidentwasnotawareofwhatwashappeningatanytime.（第7題）Atnotimewasthepresidentawareofwhatwashappening.部分倒裝2.Only+狀語(表示時間、方式、條件、地點(diǎn)等）位于句首時YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwellOnlyyoucandoit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，不是狀語，不用倒裝）（情態(tài)動詞）（主語）Ibegantoseetheresultsofmyworkonlyafterayear.（第1題）OnlyafterayeardidIbegintoseetheresultsofmywork.部分倒裝3.So/such....that位于句首時Heissolazythathewillneversucceed.SheissuchakindladythateveryonerespectherSolazyishethathewillneversucceed.SuchakindladyisshethateveryonerespectherSofastthatnobodycancatchhimA.doesherunB.hedoesrunA部分倒裝4.省略if的虛擬語氣時Ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.從句謂語中有were、had、should時，可將if省略，把were、had、should移到主語前面，進(jìn)行部分倒裝Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldn’tdothat.部分倒裝5.否定連詞位于句首時

(1)Notonly…..butalso(前倒后不倒)Smokingcannotonlyhurtyourbodybutalsodamagethehealthofothers.Notonlycansmokinghurtyourbodybutalsodamagethehealthofothers.(2)Notuntil…..Hedidn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Notuntilteno’clockdidhegotobed.(3)HardlywhenNosoonerhadsbdonethansbdid一……就(前倒后不倒）ScarcelywhenNosoonerhadhearrivedherethanhebegantocomplain.IhadhardlyarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.(第4題）HardlyhadIarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.Exercise1.Notonlyworkinghard,butalsoverypolite.A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;isheB2.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.didn’trealizeB.Ididn’trealizeC.didIrealizeD.IrealizedC3.Hardlytheofficewhenittorain.A.HadIleft;beganB.didIleave;beginC.Ihadleft;beganD.Ileft;beginA4.Nosoonertherethan.Hehadarrived;hefellillB.hadhearrived;hefellillC.Didhearrive;hefellillD.hedidarrive;didhefallB倒裝句完全倒裝部分倒裝把謂語部分提到主語前面1.表示時間、地點(diǎn)的副詞位于句首時（now、then/there、here)2.表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞位于句首時（in、out、up、down、away等）3.表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方向等的介詞短語位于句首時4.謂語中的分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞ing或過去分詞done)位于句首時把謂語動詞的助動詞提到主語前1.表示“否定”意義的詞語位于句首時（little、few、neither、nor、never、hardly、seldom、rarely、scarcely、nowhere、innoway、bynomeans、atnotime、等)2.Only+