2025-2026學年廣東省深圳八年級（上）英語期中考試真題英語考試時間：70分鐘選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)Howmuchhouseworkdoteenagersdo?Sofar,somestudiesaboutithavebeendone.Theyshowthatonly20%of1and10%offathersarehappywiththeamountoftheirteenagers’housework.Teenagerswithmotherswhohavejobsto2thefamilyusuallydohousework.Studiesalsoshowthatteenagersfromlargefamiliesorfromsingle-parentfamilies(單親家庭)3domuchmorehousework.Forboys,abiginfluence(影響)onhowmuchhouseworktheydoistheamountthattheir4do.Attheageof7or8,girlsandboys5similaramountsoftimeonhousework.Butaschildrengetolder,girlsdomorehouseworkthanboysdo.Ataround15or16yearsold,teenagersmayspendlesstimeonhousework.Why?Becausetheyusuallywanttospendmoretimewith6.Whatdoparentsusually7theirteenagerstodo?Thecommonestchoresinclude:preparingmeals,8thetable,shopping,cleaningwindowsandgardening.Parentsgive9jobstoboysandgirls.Forexample,boysusuallydooutdoorworksuchasgardeningandtakingouttherubbish.Girlsdo10worksuchashousecleaningandtakingcareofyoungchildren.()1.A.mothersB.grandmothersC.grandfathersD.aunts()2.A.affordB.provideC.helpD.support()3.A.seldomB.probablyC.neverD.impossibly()4.A.brothersB.grandfathersC.fathersD.uncles()5.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay()6.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.relatives()7.A.askB.answerC.adviseD.suggest()8.A.makingB.cleaningC.washingD.painting()9.A.sameB.similarC.easyD.different()10.A.indoorB.outdoorC.difficultD.hard答案1-5ADBCA6-10CABDA詳細解析：1.A.從后文可知,mothers與fathers并列。2.D.supportthefamily照顧家庭。3.B.probably可能地,大家庭的孩子和單親家庭的孩子可能做更多的家務。4.C.對男孩而言，父親做家務的程度影響了孩子做家務的多少。5.A.句型spendtimeonsth.花費時間做某事。6.C.十五六歲的孩子花費更多的時間與朋友一起，做家務的時間就少了。故填friends。7.A.asksb.todosth.父母要求孩子做哪種家務呢?8.B.cleaningthetable收拾餐桌。9.D.從后文可知，父母給男孩女孩安排不同的工作，故填different。10.A.從前文可知,男孩做戶外outdoor的家務,女孩做室內(nèi)indoor的家務。Ⅱ、閱讀理解(40分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Tough(結(jié)實的)andstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hehadatemperandwouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Buteventually(最終),mymomandgrandmapassedaway.Mydadmovedintograndma'shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillrarelytouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice,butIwastoocoldandnumb(麻木的)insidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJJwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.()11.HowdidthewriterfeelonacoldNovembermorning?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Pleased.D.Sad.()12.WhichwordcanNOTdescribethewriter'sfather?A.Tough.B.Strong.C.Lovely.D.Strict.()13.Afterthewriter'smomandgrandmadied,whatdidthefatherdo?A.Hemovedtoaplacenearthewriter.B.Hegotawayfromthewriter.C.Heoftenhuggedthewriter.D.Hevisitedandtalkedwiththewriter.()14.WhatdidthesonJJdointhehallway?A.Heplayedgames.B.Hegavethewriterahug.C.Hecriedforahug.D.Hesleptonthefloor.()15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriter'sfatherhuggedhimB.thewriterfeltlovedfromthehugC.weneedtofacesadnessbravelyD.peopleneedhugsfromtheirfamilies答案：11-15DCABB詳細解析：11.D.細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.”可知,作者感到難過。故選D。12.C.細節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知，作者父親是tough堅強的,strong強壯的和strict嚴肅的,故選C。13.A.細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Mydadmovedintograndma'shomerightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.”可知，父親搬到了作者附近，故選A。14.B.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.”可知,孩子擁抱了作者。故選B。15.B.理解判斷題。由最后一段可知，作者在傷心難過之時，得到孩子的擁抱，感受到了愛與被愛。故選B。BAnundergroundgarbagestationatChanglingVillageinLuohuDistrictwasputintouseon30th,June,becomingthefirstoneofitskindinGuangdongProvince.ItisdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedcompany,SagacityEnvironment.Itonlycoversanareaof300squaremeters,whilethetraditionalstationcoversaround500squaremeters.Whengarbagebinsarriveatthestation,workersatthesitewillfirstconnectthemtoanabove-groundcontainer(容器),aboutthesizeofawashingmachine.Thegarbagebinswillthenbeturnedoverautomaticallyasthewasteisbeingsentintoanundergroundcontainer.Duringtheprocess,waterandliquiddeodorant(除臭劑)willbeusedtocontroldustandtoavoidbadsmells.Dirtywaterproducedfromthegarbageiscollectedinaspecialcontainerandthenispouredintothecity'spipesofthedirtywatertofurthercontrolsmells.Oneundergroundcontainercanhold10tonsofgarbage.Thestationwhichhastwosetsofthegarbagetransitequipmentcanstore20tonsofgarbageatatimeanditisabletoserve30,000citizens.Thewholemachineissmart.Whentheundergroundcontainerreaches85to95percentofitscapacity(容量),asignalwillbesenttotellthatitistimetosendthecontainertoafinalwastesite.Additionally,whenthesmokedetector(檢測器)istriggered(觸發(fā))orthemonitoredtemperatureistoohigh,thefireequipmentwillautomaticallyworktomakesureofsafety.Noiseisalsowellcontrolledatthestation.Thenoiseislittlewhenthemachineisworking.Whenthewholesystemstopsworking,thereareonlytwowashing-machine-sizedcontainersseeninthearea,surroundedbyflowersandplants.Atpresent,onlyonepersonisneededtomanagethewholestation.()16.WhatisthesizeofthenewundergroundgarbagestationinLuohuDistrict?A.Itis300squaremeters.B.Itis500squaremeters.C.Itis800squaremeters.D.Itis1,300squaremeters.()17.Whichordershowshowthegarbagestationworks?①Workersconnectthegarbagebinstoanabove-groundcontainer.②Garbagebinsarriveatthestation.③Thewasteisbeingsentintoanundergroundcontainer.④Thegarbagebinswillthenbeturnedoverautomatically.A.②③①④B.②①④③C.③②①④D.③①②④()18.Howdoesthegarbagestationdealwiththebadsmells?A.Waterandliquiddeodorantareused.B.Dirtywateriscollected.C.Dirtywaterispouredintothecity'spipe.D.Specialcontainersareused.()19.WhichisNOTmentionedinParagraph4?A.Thesmokecontrol.B.Thenoisecontrol.C.Thetemperaturecontrol.D.Thecapacitycontrol.()20.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestationaccordingtothelastparagraph?Beautiful.B.Simple.C.Grand.D.Smart.答案：16-20ABAAD詳細解析：16.A.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段“Itonlycoversanareaof300squaremeters.”可知,故選A。17.B.綜合理解題根據(jù)第二段可知，垃圾箱首先被清運到垃圾站，工人們再把垃圾箱連接到地面的垃圾收納容器里，垃圾收納容器會自動翻轉(zhuǎn)，將垃圾輸送到地下的垃圾收納容器內(nèi)。故選B。18.A.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段“Duringtheprocess,waterandliquiddeodorantwillbeusedtocontroldustandtoavoidbadsmells.”可知,故選C。19.A.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段可知，容量、溫度和噪音都有專門的裝置控制。煙霧檢測器是用來監(jiān)測溫度的，故排除，選A。20.D.段落總結(jié)題根據(jù)最后一段可知，垃圾處理站不工作的時候，能變得像洗衣機一般大小，而且只需要一個人維護，所以非常智能。故選D。CEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stotakepersistentaction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican'tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.()21.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.()22.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.()24.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.()25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams答案：21-25DADAC詳細解析：21.D.細節(jié)理解題從文中第二段“Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.”可知,故選D。22.A.細節(jié)理解題從“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知,與前面的公式相比,多了一個Act,也就是作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。故選A。23.D.詞義理解題從文中“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知,我們面對并要解決的，應該是困難，故選D。24.A.行文邏輯題作者為了進一步闡述要實現(xiàn)目標，就得有行動。與第一、二段內(nèi)容相呼應。故選A。25.C.文章主旨題本文圍繞夢想實現(xiàn)展開，其中最重要的是：持續(xù)不斷的行動。選C。請閱讀全文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Today'syoungpeopleprefertouseothersocialplatforms,suchasInstagramandTikTok.B.Butnowitistryingtowintheheartsoftoday'syoungpeople.C.Thissavespeopletheeffortofsearchingforwhattheylike.D.Onlytimewilltellwhetheritcanstay“young”,orjustremainaplatformusedby“oldpeople”.E.ItwasyoungpeoplewhohelpedFacebookfirstshoottosuccess.F.Itwillgiveusersabetterplatformtodiscussthesevideos.Facebookisindecline(下降)whilevideo-basedplatformsarerising.Overseassocialmediaplatform(海外社交媒體平臺)Facebookisnowalmost20yearsold.26Facebookwassetupin2004fromtheUS.Itbecamethebiggestsocialmediaplatformintheworldjustfiveyearslater.27Buttoday'syoungpeoplethinkthat“Facebookisforoldpeople”,reportedtheDailyStar.In2015,aPewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat71percentofteensaged13to17usedFacebook.Butin2022,thatnumberdroppedto32percent,reportedNBCNews.28ThesetwoplatformsaredifferentfromFacebookbecausetheyarevideo-based(基于視頻的),nottext-based.Visualcultureisarisingtrend(潮流)andyoungpeoplehavegrowntiredofreadingpeople'srants(夸夸其談)onFacebook,saidForbes.AnotherreasonisAI.AccordingtotheGuardian,TikTok’s“mostpowerfultool”isitsalgorithm(算法)thatpredicts(預測)whatthingsyouwanttoseebasedonwhatyou'vewatchedbefore.29Goingforward,FacebookplanstouseAIinasimilarwayasTikToktoshowshortvideos.30答案：26-30BEACF詳細解析：26.B.考查段內(nèi)理解與前一句形成對比，同時，這兩句也是整篇文章的中心句。27.E.考查段內(nèi)理解順承前句Facebook的創(chuàng)立,選這句是說明當時為何成功的原因。當時是年輕人推動了Facebook的成功，暗示如今的年輕人的選擇。28.A.段落之間的理解前一段說明使用的比率下降。這一段就指出下降的原因。29.C.考查段內(nèi)句之間的邏輯理解前一句是說可以根據(jù)你看過的內(nèi)容預測你想要看的內(nèi)容。接下來就表述，這樣做的好處是：這節(jié)省了人們搜索他們喜歡的東西的精力。30.F.考查段內(nèi)句之間的邏輯理解前一句是：展望未來，F(xiàn)acebook計劃以類似TikTok的方式使用人工智能來展示短視頻。這樣的結(jié)果是：它將為用戶提供一個更好的平臺來討論這些視頻。第三節(jié)信息匹配請根據(jù)以下人物的需求，為他們匹配合適的建議。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)()31.Linda:IambusyalldaybutIstillcannotfinishthework.Ifeelworriedandstressedespeciallyinwinter.()32.Jack:Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel.()33.Doris:Ihavetroublesleepinginwinter.Ioftenhavemanydreams.Sometimesthereareseveralbaddreamsatonenight.()34.LiLei:Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehavetheflu.Iamsoafraidofcatchingflu.()35.Angela:Ialwaysfeelsadfornoreasoninwinter.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitiscoldandgrey.HowcouldIchangethebadfeeling?Letyourstressgo.Scheduleyourlifeproperly.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Takeawalk.Getoutandgetmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoualot.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Sleepenough.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youcannotthinkclearly.Soyouneedtohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlierrightnow.Dosomeexercise.Tokeephealthy,exerciseisneeded.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine(流感疫苗).Haveahealthydiet.Donoteattoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.F.Calmdownbeforesleep.Ifyouareexcitedandnervousbeforeyousleep,youmayhavebaddreams.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.答案:31-35AEFDB詳細解析：31.A.Linda每日忙碌感到焦慮，為其提供釋放壓力的建議。關鍵詞busy、stressed。32.E.Jack在冬天容易多吃增重，為其提供合理飲食的建議。關鍵詞eathealthily。33.F.Doris在冬天入睡困難，為其提供睡前鎮(zhèn)靜的建議。關鍵詞sleep.34.D.LiLei擔心流感，為其提供接種流感疫苗的建議。關鍵詞flu。35.B.Angela在冬日情緒低落，為其提供外出走走，多曬太陽的建議。關鍵詞sunglight.第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。(共10小題，每小題1分)Isthereanythingthatcouldhelpparentsunderstandtheirkidsbetter?Morethan8,000kidsansweredthisquestionin(36)onlinesurvey.Manykids,twooutofthreesaidthey(37)(get)onwellwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheynever(38)(agree).Infact,mostkidsreportedthattheydisagreedwith(39)(they)parentsonoccasion(偶爾).“It’susualforthemtodisagreeandargue,”saidDarcyLyness,achildpsychologist.“Butit’salsoimportant(40)(learn)howtodosorespectfully.”Not(41)(surprising),threeoutoffourkidssaidtheyliedtotheirparentsonoccasion.Manykidssaidtheyliedsothattheywouldn'tbe(42)troubleordisappointtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,(43)(lie)canhavebadresults.(44)kidsliewhenthey’reyoung,theymightcontinueapatternoflyingevenasadults.Olderkidsactuallyliemoreoftenthanyoungerones.Kidsaged12to14saidtheynotonlyliedmore,butalsohad(45)(little)fun.Theyevencouldn'tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.AccordingtoLyness,