洛陽小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確Sam：ShallweseeafilmthisSaturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．Whatwouldyouliketosee?Sam：Letmehavealookatthefilmguide．ShallweseeSpaceWars?Jim：Whatisitabout?Sam：It'sacartoon．It'sagreatadventureaboutastronautsinspace．Jim：Itsoundsgood!Let'sseeSpaceWars．ShallweseeitatGreenCinema?Sam：No，itistoofar．ShallwegototheSquareCinema?Jim：OK!Shallweseeitat3：00p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：Howmuchistheticket?Sam：Fiftyyuan．（1）JimandSamwanttoseethefilmatGreenCinema．（2）Theywanttoseethefilmat8：35p．m．（3）Thefilmisagreatadventurecartoon．（4）SpaceWarsisanactionfilm．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本對話主要是談?wù)揝am和Jim打算在星期六看電影的事。⑴題意：吉姆和山姆想在格林電影院看這部電影。根據(jù)對話第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在廣場電影院看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑵題意：他們想在下午8點(diǎn)35分看這部電影。根據(jù)對話第八、九行可知他們是想在下午3點(diǎn)看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑶題意：這部電影是一部偉大的冒險動畫片。根據(jù)對話第三行和第五行可知這是一部宇航員在太空中的偉大的冒險的動畫片。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑷題意：太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動作片。根據(jù)對話第三行和第五行可知太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動畫片。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意在對話中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與……相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了李強(qiáng)、陳華和陳麗的工作已經(jīng)工作地點(diǎn)。（1）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李強(qiáng)，故答案為LiQiang。（2）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知他是一個老師，故答案為teacher。（3）根據(jù)HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在東方學(xué)校工作，故答案為DongfangSchool。（4）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陳華，故答案為ChenHua。（5）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一個科學(xué)家，故答案為scientist。（6）根據(jù)Heworksatauniversity.知他在大學(xué)工作，故答案為auniversity。（7）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陳麗，故答案為ChenLi。（8）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一個護(hù)士，故答案為nurse。（9）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為GuangmingHospital。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章，在原文找到答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一個司機(jī)和警察的笑話.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布萊克先生是一位細(xì)心的司機(jī).)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Soheslowsdown.(因此他減下速來.)可知不是停下來,此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(當(dāng)他走到十字口時,他看到一個減速標(biāo)志.)可知不是停車標(biāo)志,此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那個時候他聽到一聲警哨,因此他停到路邊.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（對不起.我在錯誤的街道.）可知警察不細(xì)心.此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后判斷正誤.4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子對“正確”錯“錯誤”。I'magirlfromGuangzhou.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HestudiesinGuangzhounow.Johnisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.Johnoftencooksbreakfast,lunchanddinnerbyhimself.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Heisinterestedincooking.Andhe'sgoodatcooking.（1）JohnisfromAustralia.（2）JohnstudiesinAustralia.（3）Johnis20yearsold.（4）Johnlikescookingverymuch.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】（1）句意：約翰來自于澳大利亞。根據(jù)句子HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.可知答案正確，故填：正確。（2）句意：約翰在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子HestudiesinGuangzhounow.可知答案錯誤，故填：錯誤。（3）句意：約翰20歲。根據(jù)句子He'stwelveyearsold.可知答案錯誤，故填：錯誤。（4）句意：約翰非常喜歡做飯。根據(jù)句子Heisinterestedincooking.可知答案正確，故填：正確。（5）句意：約翰不喜歡中國食物。根據(jù)句子HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.可知答案錯誤，故填：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀判斷。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對錯

ThereisanEnglishboyunderthetree.He'sinayellowshirtandbrownpants.HisnameisBob.Heisthirteen.Heisastudent.He'sinNo.14MiddleSchool.Aliceishissister.She'sastudent,too.SheisinBob'sschool.Theyaregoodstudents.TheylikeChineseverymuch.Theygotoschoolbybike.（1）ThereisanAmericanboyunderthetree.（2）Bobisinblackpants.（3）TheystudyattheNo.14MiddleSchool.（4）TheylikeEnglish.Theydon'tlikeChinese.（5）Theygotoschoolbycar.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了英國男孩和她的妹妹愛麗絲。（1）句意：樹下有一個美國男孩。根據(jù)ThereisanEnglishboyunderthetree.可知樹下有一個英國男孩，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：鮑伯穿著黑褲子。根據(jù)He'sinayellowshirtandbrownpants.可知鮑伯穿著棕色褲子，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：他們在十四中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)He'sinNo.14MiddleSchool.Aliceishissister.She'sastudent,too.SheisinBob'sschool.可知鮑伯和他的妹妹在十四中學(xué)，故答案為正確。（4）句意：他們喜歡英語。他們不喜歡漢語。根據(jù)TheylikeChineseverymuch.可知他們非常喜歡漢語，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：他們坐小汽車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)Theygotoschoolbybike.可知他們騎自行車上學(xué)，故答案為錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（