八年級上冊外研版初中語法英語介詞辨析講解一、選擇題1．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the2．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the3．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a4．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a(chǎn);the5．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a6．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the7．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the8．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to9．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the10．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the11．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題13．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something14．—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody15．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves16．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours三、選擇題17．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence18．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction19．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest20．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population21．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill22．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress四、選擇題23．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious24．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous25．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic五、選擇題26．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For27．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long28．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through29．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to30．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with六、選擇題31．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout32．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup33．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout34．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup35．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor七、選擇題36．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot37．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must38．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for39．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must40．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t41．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need八、選擇題42．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How44．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How45．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa46．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring47．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise48．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題49．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften50．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften51．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題52．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken53．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken54．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十一、選擇題55．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering56．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging57．Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A．become B．became C．isbecoming D．havebecome58．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying59．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone60．--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．A．wouldhave B．havehadC．havebeenhaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving61．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered62．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout63．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed64．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．a(chǎn)mmeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting65．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing66．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome67．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．a(chǎn)mworking十二、選擇題68．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or69．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so70．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but71．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or72．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or73．（江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學(xué)期期中考試）—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A．but B．unless C．though D．since74．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．but75．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題76．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn78．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends79．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect80．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十四、選擇題81．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea82．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.83．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat十五、選擇題84．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing85．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken86．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing89．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder90．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite91．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay92．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught93．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping94．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam95．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay96．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired97．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts十六、選擇題98．—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A．iscomingup B．comesup C．cameup D．hascomeup99．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow100．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake十七、選擇題101．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning102．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.103．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come104．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarking B．marks C．willmark D．marked105．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought106．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming107．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were108．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking109．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was110．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee111．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying112．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive113．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome十八、選擇題114．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who115．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare116．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that117．—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A．Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B．TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC．ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D．ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends118．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich119．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when十九、選擇題120．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實的人交朋友。形容詞最高級作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個大的突破；bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動,使蘇醒，根據(jù)句意選A。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個大海，只有意志堅強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項。4．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用5．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實際上，在亞洲很多人把英語當(dāng)成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact，該短語意為“實際上”，在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險的人或物”時，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對我們的生活構(gòu)成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。8．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運(yùn)動中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。10．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個大問題，但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好?？疾楣谠~。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”，故選B。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個人都喜歡它?！艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everybody每個人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”，可知不是每個人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場上了？——它不是我的?？?，我的外套在包里?？疾榇~。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問對方是否把外套忘在操場；結(jié)合答語“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”；此處是句子的表語，填名詞性物主代詞；故選A。三、選擇題17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響，故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長，故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升，故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂趣；knowledge知識；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：青少年感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的，因為我們大多數(shù)人都有這樣的感覺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，common常見的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應(yīng)該是常見的，故選A。五、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時候到？——9月6日。考查介詞。At用于指某一特定的時刻；In用于指某個較長的時間（年、月、季節(jié)）；On用于指具體某一天；For用于指時間的長度，后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起，不是隨風(fēng)而起?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違反，反對；above在……之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚(yáng)。故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against對抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個練習(xí)超出了我的能力，故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點(diǎn)，表示差幾分鐘到某個整點(diǎn)。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達(dá)“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個解決問題的好辦法?？疾榻樵~。for為了；at在一具體的點(diǎn)；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。六、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除；carriedout實施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長時間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動。考查動詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。七、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！獎e擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因為每個人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對……有害”，故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會被罰款。故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴(yán)重?！堑模蚁胫朗裁磿r候我們不需要擔(dān)心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該從大樓上扔任何物體。當(dāng)從很高的高度掉落時，即使一個小的物體可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。八、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽。——他取得了多大的進(jìn)步?。∷呐K于得到了回報。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心?。　前?，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。考查感嘆句的用法。What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇what。故選B。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡。考查感嘆句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作業(yè)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語+謂語！此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個。多么令人激動的新聞報告?。∵@里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長會將會持續(xù)多長時間？——很難說。也許還要一個小時。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時間”，對“一段時間的長短”提問時用，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；howoften用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對“一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語）提問時用；howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對“過多少時間（就能……）”（in短語）提問時用，常用于將來時。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離提問時用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會回來？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的公交路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howlong多長時間，問一段時間；Howsoon多久以后，對“in+一段時間”提問；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“20minutesbybus”可知，此處是對距離進(jìn)行提問，故選A。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后。考查疑問詞辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問的是“多久……”，故選A。十、選擇題52．C解析：C【詳解】