人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專題匯編1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解

Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbingmostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpracticemostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmoreTu.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.（1）Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.

In1900.

B.

Lateinthe1900s.

C.

Earlyinthe1900s.

D.

Inthemiddleofthe1900s.（2）Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.

Itdependsonyourbrain.

B.

Itdependsonyourhobby.C.

Itdependsonyourinterests.

D.

Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.（3）Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A.

Theyreallyliketodosports.

B.

They'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C.

Itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.

D.

Itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.（4）Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.

Peoplewholovemusic.B.

PeoplewholovedancingC.

Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.D.

Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B.

Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C.

Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D.

Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.2．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatkindofmusicyoungpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesarelisteningto?AretheycrazyaboutBritneySpears?DotheylovetheBackstreetBoys?OrdotheydancewithEminem?

Well,nearly6,000teenshavetakenpartinaTeen&Musicsurvey,madebytheUSAWeekendMagazinelastautumn.Andtheresultshowedwhattypeofmusicwashotandwhatwasnot.

Itcomeswithoutsurprisethathip-hopandraparethemostpopulartypesofmusicamongAmericanteenagers.Theybeganinthemid-1970swithyoungblackkidsinNewYork,takingmusicontothestreets.Hip-hopandraparewell-knownforthebreak-dancingthatgoeswiththem.

Theword"rap"comesfromaslangword.Itisarapidrhymethatisspokenratherthansung.

Popmusic,suchasBritneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoys,hasalwaysmetthetastesofthegeneralpublic.Itcontinuestoenjoysupportfromteensandisthesecondmostpopularmusicafterhip-hopandrap.

Thethirdisrockmusicwithexcitingdancebeatsandsimplelyricsthatspeakloudlyofsocialproblems.Themelodiesareledbyelectricguitars.RockbecamepopularintheUSAintheearly1950s.TheAmericansingerElvisPresleyandBritishgrouptheBeatlesbecameworldfamousrockartists.

ThesurveyalsoshowsthatjazzisleastlovedbyAmericanteens.Itdevelopedinthelaterpartofthe19thcenturyfromamixtureofAfricansongsandhymns.Jazztendstobethetypeofmusicthatpeopleenjoymoreastheygetolder.（1）Americanteenagerslike

best.A.

hip-hopandrap

B.

popmusic

C.

rockmusic

D.

jazz（2）BritneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoysbelongto

.A.

popmusic

B.

hip-hop

C.

rockmusic

D.

jazz（3）Inthelaterpartofthe19thcenturydeveloped

.A.

rap

B.

jazz

C.

theBeatles

D.

theelectricguitar（4）Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellthereaders

.A.

aboutastudyconductedamongUSteensB.

whattypesofmusicarepopularamongUSteensC.

thatbothAmericanandChineseteenslovemusicD.

thatkidslovedifferenttypesofmusicbecauseofthestars3．閱讀理解

WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Becauseofitslonghistoryanddifferentcultures,Londonisaveryfamouscityintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker（雙層的）busesandblacktaxis.People

TheBritishEmpireusedto（過去常常）rulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondontheNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheaterandmusic.TheGlobeTheater,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.（1）What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.

Lessthan7million.

B.

Only7million.

C.

Morethan7million.

D.

Nearly7million.（2）HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.A.

thebigBen

B.

BuckinghamPalace

C.

HydePark

D.

BritishMuseum（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A.

ThelocationofLondon.

B.

ThehistoryofLondon.C.

TheinterestingplacesinLondon.

D.

ThefoodinLondon.4．閱讀理解

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameformenasitisforwomen.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hewilldecidewhattobuyinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit.Mostmensimplywalkintoashopandasksomeoneforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,andthepriceisgood,theyoftenfinishshoppinginlessthanfiveminutes,toeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,someproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Atthattime,thesalesmantriestosellthemansomethingelse.Heofferssomethingthatisalmostthesameasthearticlethemanwants.Goodsalespeoplesay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotwhatyoureallywant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoulike."Mostmendon'tcareaboutthisandmayanswer,"Thismaybetherightcolorandtherightsize,butIwon'twastemytimetryingiton."

Forawoman,itisdifferent.Mostofthetime,shegoesshoppingnotbecausesheneedssomething.Shehasn'tdecidedwhatshewantsbeforeshegoesshopping.Shejustgoesto"havealookaround".Atfirst,shethinksaboutfindingsomethingthateveryonewillsay"Itlooksgoodonyou."Mostwomenarealwayslookingforbargains（特價(jià)商品）.Awomanmayeasilyspendanhourlookingatdressesbeforeshewantstotryon.Itisatiresome（令人厭煩的）process.Mostclothesstoresprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.（1）Accordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph,weknowthatmendecidewhattheywant

.A.

beforetheygoshopping

B.

aftertheygointoshopsC.

rightaway

D.

afterthinkingaboutitforawhile（2）Whatdoes"…butIwon'twastemytimetryingiton"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.

Thejacketisnottherightcolor.

B.

Themanhasnotime.C.

Thejacketisnotwhatthemanwants.

D.

Themandoesn'twanttobuyanythingatall.（3）Theunderlinedword"article"inthesecondparagraphis

.A.

apieceofwriting

B.

apartofanagreement

C.

athing

D.

ajacket（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.

Menbuyclothesfasterthanwomen.B.

Mostwomenalwayslookforbargains.C.

Mostwomenliketohavealookaround.D.

Mostclothesstoresprovidechairsforthechildren.5．閱讀理解

Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyoufeeluncomfortable,youdon'twanttoworkandyoumayhavetostayinbed.Thismakesyoufeelverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Theyaregerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.Butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Theyarevery,verysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonalittlepieceofsomething.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope.Wewillseealotsoftheminit,soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsarenotonlyfoundinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust（灰塵）,ifyougetacutinthefinger,andifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,germswillcomeintoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesifthegermsgointoallofyourbody,youmayhavepainineverypartofthebody.

Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.（1）Theunderlinedword"germs"means________inChinese.A.

塵埃

B.

細(xì)胞

C.

贓物

D.

病菌（2）Ifwewanttofindouthowmanygermsthereare,wecanuse________.A.

eyes

B.

glasses

C.

microscopes

D.

cameras（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindalotofgermsat________places.A.

clean

B.

dirty

C.

quiet

D.

noisy（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatgermsare________tous.A.

friendly

B.

bad

C.

useful

D.

important6．閱讀理解

LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform（丹霞地貌）.

Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources（資源）.Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景點(diǎn)）inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane（天一巷）,ChiliPeak（辣椒峰）,BajiaoStronghold（八角寨）andsoon.

OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.

IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.（1）LangshanMountainliesin________.A.

XinshaoCounty

B.

XinningCounty

C.

LonghuiCounty（2）HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.

Morethan60.

B.

Lessthan60.

C.

About16.（3）LangshanMountainbecameChina's________worldnaturalheritagein2010.A.

sixth

B.

seventh

C.

eighth（4）Youcantake________toLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.

atrain

B.

aplane

C.

ataxi（5）ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis________.A.

inDecember

B.

inMay

C.

inFebruary7．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Doyouknow"WeiboAddicts"（微博控）?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!

Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009anditgrowsveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.

Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic（恐慌）.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation（輻射）"werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor（謠言）.

Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.（1）WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean?A.

PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.

PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo.C.

PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.

PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.（2）WhatisNOTanadvantage（優(yōu)勢）ofWeibo?A.

Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.

Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews.C.

Itcansendrumors.D.

Itiseasytouse.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.

MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow.C.

Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.

MoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA（4）WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?A.

HowtouseWeibo.B.

WhyWeiboissopopular.C.

WhoisusingWeibo.D.

WhatWeibois.8．閱讀理解

Goodhealthdependsongoodlifestyles（生活方式）.Readthefollowadviceanditcanhelpyouhavegoodhealth.

Haveabedtime.Sleepisconsideredthethirdpillar（支柱）ofhealth.Asaresult,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Oneofthesimplestthingsyoucandotogetenoughsleepeachnightistosetabedtimeandfollowitstrictly.

Cutoutsugarwhereyoucan.Iusedtohaveasweettooth.Ifyouputcupcakes,ice-creamorcookiesinfrontofme,I'dcertainlyeatthem.ButthemoreIlearnedabouthowmuchsugarisbadformyhealth,themoreIrealizedIhadtocutoutsugarofmyeverydayfood.Nowinsteadofjuiceandsoda,Ionlydrinkwater.AndI'malwaystryingmybesttostayawayfromsugar.

Knowwhentostayoffyourphone.ThisisanotherthingI'mstilltryingtobebetterat.We'reusedtoputtingoureyesonthosesmallscreens.Andweoftenforgetsomethingelsethat'smoreimportant.It'snotfriendlytoletyourfriendswaitwhileyouarebusyansweringyoure-mails.

Cookfoodyourself.Saladlookshealthy.Butwhenit'smadewithsugarinarestaurant,itcanbedifferent.Thesamegoesforanyotherfood.Sothebestwaytotrulyknowwhatyou'reeatingistojustmakeityourself.（1）Whatkindoffoodmighthavelesssugarandbebetterforpeople'shealth?A.

Waterandsalad.

B.

Juiceandcakes.C.

Ice-creamandcookies.

D.

Cupcakesandsoda.（2）Whyisitbetterforyoutocookfoodyourself?A.

Becauseitcanhelpmesave,money.B.

Becauseitcanmakemeeathealthierfood.C.

Becauseitcanhelpmeeatmoredeliciousfood.D.

Becauseitcanmakemeeatfoodwithlesshoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Settingabedtimecanhelpyougetenoughsleep.B.

Ifyouwanttobehealthy,it'sbestnottoeatsugar.C.

We'dbetterusethephonetobefriendlyandhealthy.D.

Thepassagegivesusfourpiecesofadvice.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Healthyfood.

B.

Goodlifestyles.

C.

Goodactions.

D.

Homecooking.9．閱讀理解

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."

Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious（好奇的）thanfrightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn'tknowanything.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.

"Whathappened?"askedMary.

Peterscratched（搔）hishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It'stimetogohome."

Afterdrivingaboutfiftymetres,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthroughthewallandreadinganotice,whichtranslatedinto（譯成）Englishsaid,"Newcomersatthezoo,apairofearthvillagersintheirhouseonwheels."（1）WhathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?A.

Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood.B.

Thetemperaturewentup.C.

Someonetheycouldn'tseeknockedthemdown.D.

Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemandpartofthefield.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

PeterandMarybecamevillagers.B.

PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet（星球）.C.

PeterandMarywentbackhome.D.

PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.（3）Theunderlinedpart"houseonwheels"means"

"inthisstory.A.

car

B.

space

C.

wall

D.

zoo（4）HowdidPeterandMaryfeelwhentheysawthestrangespaceship?A.

frightened

B.

surprised

C.

amazed

D.

curious10．閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome:theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse.

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."

"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?"

"Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon'?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.

Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmention（提到）acleartimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?（1）Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation'?A.

Ifyou'refree,let'sgoforadrinksometime.B.

Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomedaysoon.C.

Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?D.

I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?（2）Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",youjustsay“

”A.

Thatwouldbenice.B.

Howaboutthisweekend?C.

Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.D.

That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.（3）WhydopeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesuseanunrealinvitation?A.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobefriendly.B.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobehelpful.C.

Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet.D.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtomakefriendswithothers.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Expressionsofstartingaconversation.B.

Waysofendingaconversation.C.

Realinvitationsornot.D.

Entertainingathome.11．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.12．閱讀理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.Afterrecovering（恢復(fù)）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐贈(zèng)）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?A.

去世

B.

暈倒

C.

過來

D.

路過（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave

whenshewas14yearsold.A.

abadcold

B.

abadheadache

C.

aheartproblem

D.

amentaldisorder（精神疾病）（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?A.

Aletter

B.

Hisheart

C.

Abirthdayparty

D.

Lotsofmoney（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?A.

11yearsold

B.

12yearsold

C.

14yearsold

D.

15yearsold（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.

Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.

B.

Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.

Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.

D.

Deathisnotthatscary.13．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（寵壞的）.ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.Grace（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoat