第一部分閱讀理解和閱讀七選五解題策略隨堂演練第3講根據(jù)邏輯關系，化解閱讀七選五每篇文章都是一個有機統(tǒng)一的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的內在聯(lián)系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子之間常常有并列、遞進、順承、轉折、總分、解釋、因果、過渡、例證等關系，有時甚至包含不止一種關系。因此，理解閱讀七選五的閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關系。如果文章或選項中出現(xiàn)了邏輯關系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現(xiàn)邏輯關系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語境弄清文章內在的邏輯關系，并做出正確的判斷。解題策略A.(2020·浙江7月·片段)MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations，shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點)othersfoundhelpful，andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.感悟真題·體驗技法A.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.√空格前提到媽媽看到作者創(chuàng)作的東西說作者的設計很有創(chuàng)意，空格后提到作者延長了物體的生命，把它們變成一些新的、有用的東西。由此可知，空格處與上文構成因果關系，F(xiàn)項“因此，我開始了我畢生對制作東西的興趣”符合語境。B.(2019·全國Ⅱ·片段)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.√空前一句說你可能想當飛行員，但因為視力不夠好，你的目標不能實現(xiàn)。再結合空后一句中的“reassessyourgoals...setafreshgoal”可知中間要填的這句話與前面是轉折關系，故C項“然而，這不應該讓你氣餒”符合語境。返回隨堂演練AWhenKenwasinhighschool，hedidwellandhadastrongsenseofaccomplishment.However，whenhewasincollege，hisgradeswerenotsooutstandingamongacademicallygiftedstudentsmuchlikehimself，ifnotbetter.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何正確地建立自我價值感。Oftenhefeelsdepressedandiswithdrawingfrompeopleandactivities.1A.Thatmayposepotentialdangers.B.Unfortunately，heisnoexception.C.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose，it’sunstable.D.Let’scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.E.Let’sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.F.Actually，he’salwaysbeenlabeledas“otherpeople’schild”.G.Instead，learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslike

virtuesandfaiths.√根據(jù)本空前三句和本空后一句可知，上文提到了Ken因為不突出感到沮喪，后文則說許多人傾向于讓我們的自我價值取決于外部事件，可見Ken的情況并不是例外，是普遍存在的。故B項符合語境。Theliteraturegenerallyhasfoundthatmanyofustendtoletourself-worthbecontingentuponexternalevents(suchasacademicsandphysicalattractiveness).

2Asaresult，ourfeelingsaboutourselvescanendupbeinginthehandsofothers.A.Thatmayposepotentialdangers.B.Unfortunately，heisnoexception.C.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose，it’sunstable.D.Let’scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.E.Let’sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.F.Actually，he’salwaysbeenlabeledas“otherpeople’schild”.G.Instead，learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslikevirtues

andfaiths.√根據(jù)本空前一句和后一句可知，本句承接上文說明讓我們的自我價值取決于外部事件的后果或影響，C項中those指代上文中externalevents。故C項符合語境。Obviously，weallwanttoexperiencethingsthatmakeusfeelgood.Butwhenwehavecontingentself-worth，wemightengageinactivitiesthatmakeusfeelworthywhileavoidingactivitiesthatmakeusfeelunworthy.3Insteadofworkinghardtomeetourgoals，we’lltrytoavoidfailure.Andifwedofailoneday，wemightabandonourgoals，losemotivation，ormakeexcusestohelpourselvesfeelbetter.A.Thatmayposepotentialdangers.B.Unfortunately，heisnoexception.C.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose，it’sunstable.D.Let’scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.E.Let’sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.F.Actually，he’salwaysbeenlabeledas“otherpeople’schild”.G.Instead，learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslikevirtuesandfaiths.√本空前兩句和本空后兩句提到我們會參加讓我們感到有價值的活動，而避免讓我們感到不值得的活動，故本句承接上文說明這一傾向的結果：會帶來潛在的危險，本句和上文構成因果關系。故A項符合語境。4Ifourself-worthiscontingentuponbeingsuccessfulatwork，wemightonlychoosejobsthatareeasy.Thatwayweneverfailandensurethatwealwaysknowthatweareworthy.Or，maybeweonlythinkwe’reworthyifweweighlessthan130pounds.Wemightundereatorengageinunhealthyeatingpracticesjusttomakesurethatwefeelgood.A.Thatmayposepotentialdangers.B.Unfortunately，heisnoexception.C.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose，it’sunstable.D.Let’scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.E.Let’sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.F.Actually，he’salwaysbeenlabeledas“otherpeople’schild”.G.Instead，learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslikevirtuesandfaiths.√根據(jù)本空后四句可知，后文主要通過一些例子來論證上文提到的“人們會參加讓自己感到有價值的活動，而避免讓自己感到不值得的活動”，本空和后文構成例證關系，故D項符合語境。Self-worthisanimportantpsychologicalconstructthatnotonlyaffectshowwethinkaboutourselvesbutalsohasanimpactonourpsychologicalhealthandfunctioning.So，giveuptheideaofseekingapprovalfromothers.5Doingsoremindsustobefullyawareofwhoweare.A.Thatmayposepotentialdangers.B.Unfortunately，heisnoexception.C.Whenourself-worthdependsonthose，it’sunstable.D.Let’scitesomeexamplestofurtherdemonstratethat.E.Let’sdiveintothecausetolearnmoreaboutself-worth.F.Actually，he’salwaysbeenlabeledas“otherpeople’schild”.G.Instead，learntobaseyourself-worthoninternalcontingencieslikevirtues

andfaiths.√根據(jù)本空前兩句可知，上文的建議是重視自我價值感，放棄尋求他人認可的想法，即本句與上文構成轉折，指出“反之，把你的自我價值建立在內在事件上”，G項中的internalcontingencies呼應第二段中的externalevents，故G項符合語境。BWhat’sReallyGreen?Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment，andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently，some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue，語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞什么是真正的綠色環(huán)保這個話題展開，講述了一些常見的環(huán)保誤區(qū)，揭示了這些常識下真正的環(huán)保意義所在。orevencompletelyfalse.1A.Sosaynotoplasticbags.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately，itisnotthatsimple.D.Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.E.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.F.It’stimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.G.Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlarge

yourbathis.√分析語境可知，設空句起到引起下文的作用。后文黑色小標題提到的是一些環(huán)保常識誤區(qū)，因此B項總結了下文內容，且“somecommonones”與后文提及的例子相呼應，符合語境。Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals，whichmistakethemforfood.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown，butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis，peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.2Infact，bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.So，takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.A.Sosaynotoplasticbags.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately，itisnotthatsimple.D.Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.E.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.F.It’stimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.G.Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.√本空前一句提及制作紙質購物袋的過程消耗能源大，是紙質購物袋的不環(huán)保之處，因此可推知，設空句應繼續(xù)講述其不環(huán)保之處。E項提到了另一個不環(huán)保之處：產生更多溫室氣體，“Theprocess”與前文提及的過程相呼應，“also”與前文形成并列關系，符合語境。3

A.Sosaynotoplasticbags.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately，itisnotthatsimple.D.Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.E.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.F.It’stimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.G.Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyour

bathis.√設空句為該部分標題，后文對其起到解釋說明的作用，因此根據(jù)本空后一句可推知，該部分的錯誤常識為“吃當?shù)厥澄锸黔h(huán)保的”。D項符合語境。Itseemslikecommonsense：eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment，becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.4Itistheproductionoffood，notitstransport，thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.A.Sosaynotoplasticbags.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately，itisnotthatsimple.D.Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.E.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.F.It’stimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.G.Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.√分析語境可知，本空前一句提到了吃當?shù)氐氖澄飳Νh(huán)境更好是因為不需要長途運輸和冷藏，而本空后一句提到了破壞環(huán)境的關鍵在于食品的生產而不是運輸，因此設空句應是一個轉折句，以起到承前啟后的作用。C項符合語境。Insomecases，loc