第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年山東省棗莊市市中區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、聽(tīng)力選擇第一節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成下列各題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.12345第二節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否與你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相符，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。該對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）6.Tomwantstobuysomenewshoes.7.TomwearsSize7shoes.8.They'llgoshoppingonSundayafternoonafterschool.9.Tomlikeswearingblueshoes.10.Theythinktheycan'tfindgreenshoes.第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】?。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。該內(nèi)容讀三遍。（5分）11.Speaker1A.Regularsleepandbreakfast12.Speaker2B.Keepexercisingforhalfanhoureveryday13.Speaker3C.Eathealthyfood，notgetfat14.Speaker4D.Trytokeepyoureyeshealthy15.Speaker5E.Putourthingsawayandmaketheroomclean二、完形填空（10分）TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto16beingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot17，"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor18，"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't19that，"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched20howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.21Idon'thavewings，Icanmakemyfourflippers（鰭足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair，thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere，andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds﹣probablyeven22!Besides，ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds，Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）fromtheseatoshowmythanks."TheEagle23atlast，andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown，hefellfromthe24.Hefelllikeastone，andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto25ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.16.A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy17.A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard18.A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing19.A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout20.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly21.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until22.A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier23.A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left24.A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain25.A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understand三、閱讀理解（6分）Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft（飛機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown，likeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）.JobyAviationhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Butthisisthefirsttimethey'retestingataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat，alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.TheprogramisexpectedtostartfirstinNewYorkandLosAngeles.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200mph（about320kph）andcangoaround100miles（about160kilometers）beforetheelectricbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout＄3amile（about1.6kilometers）atfirst.Butovertime，theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan＄1permile.Jobyisn'ttheonlycompanydevelopingairtaxis.Companiesaroundtheworldareworkingonsimilarvehicles（車輛）.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringtheOlympicGames.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Forexample，governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere，when，andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Still，itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bytellingwhatanairtaxiis.B．Bytellingthepriceofanairtaxi.C．Bylistingtheadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofanairtaxi.D．Bytellingapieceofnews.27.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recharged"inParagraph4？A．充電B．重修C．放棄D．清掃28.WhichisTRUEaboutJoby'sairtaxis？A．Theyhavebeenmadebyhandsince2017.B．Theycancarryfourpeopleatthesametime.C．Theyarecheaperandquieterthanhelicopters.D．Theyareexpectedtobecharged（收費(fèi)）lessthan＄1perkilometer.（6分）Haveyoueverwantedtoliveonthewater？Perhapswakeuponaweekendmorningandjumpoutofthewindowforaswim？Whiletherearealreadyhouseboats，anewfloatingneighborhoodinAmsterdam，Netherlandsisprovingthatitispossibletofulfillthisdream!Schoonschip，aDutchwordfora"cleanship"isaprototype（原型）ofthefloatingneighborhood.Thistight﹣knitcommunityof46houses，150people，and40kidsisthebrainchildofMarjanDeBlok，aDutchrealityTVdirector.One﹣thirdofthelandintheNetherlandsliesbelowsealevelandthereisfrequentflooding.DeBlokimaginedadifferentwaytolive，whichnotonlyaddressestheneedformorehousingincitiesbutalsoallowshomestowithstandrisingsealevels.Thegreenhomesaredesignedtohaveaverysmallenvironmentalfootprint.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy，andthehousesareconnected，sothatextraenergyfromonehomecanbeusedbyanother.Theextraenergyisalsostoredinbatteries.Therearerooftopgardensforgrowingfood，andheatpumps（泵）tokeepthehouseswarm，andrainwaterisstoredandusedtocleantoilets.Inthefuture，wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletswillbeconvertedbackintoenergy.ThehousesthemselvesfollowtheDutchdesignprincipleof"gezellig"orcoziness，whichincludessoftlightingandmoderntouches.Additionally，whenaddingheavyfurnituresuchaspianostoafloatinghome，itmustbebalancedwithbricksontheothersideofthehouse.Thehomesarealsofilledwithgreenmaterialssuchasstraw，burlap，andbamboo.Theresidents，mostofwhomareDeBlok'sfriends，sharebikes，cars，anduseaWhatsAppgrouptoshareresources.Schoonschiphasbeenattractingattentionforitsnovel（新穎的）andenvironmentaldesign.Forthenearly800millionpeoplelivingalongthecoastandatriskfromrisingsealevelsby2050，thismaybetheirhopeforthefuture.29.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthepassage？①Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhoodgetenergyfromsunlight.②Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhoodgrowfoodonrooftopgardens.③Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhooddrivetheirowncars.④Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhoodcleantoiletswithrainwater.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④30.Whichwordcanweusetodescribethelivesoftheresidentsthere？A.Tired.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Hard.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Schoonschipmayhaveaverybrightfuture.B.WeshouldchangethedesignofSchoonschip.C.It'simpossibleforhumanstoliveinSchoonschip.D.It'sdifficulttoreachthedreamoflivinginSchoonschip.（8分）閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面32～35題的陳述，正確的"T"，錯(cuò)誤的"F"。Ifyoulikedancing，youmayknowbreaking（霹靂舞）."BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics."IOC（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)）saidonDec.7th，2020.IthasbeenthelatestmodernsportattheOlympics.IOCPresidentThomasBachsaid，"Wemadethedecisionbecausewehopethatmoreyoungerpeoplewillwatchtheevent.Thissportwillbepopularamongtheyoung.Breaking，orbreakdancing，wasborninNewYorkCity，theUS，intheearly1970s.Itquicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.Today，itcontinuestobeapopularstreetdancestyle，withmillionsofdancersaroundtheworld.Andtherewillbemorepeoplejoininginitinthefuture.TheParisOlympicshad16boysand16girlscompetinginone﹣on﹣onebattles.Thedancerwiththegreatestskillwillbethewinner.Thedancersalsoneedtobecreative.IOCispayingattentiontoyoungpeopletomakethempassdownthespiritoftheOlympics.Besides，skateboarding，surfingandsportclimbingbecameneweventsattheTokyoOlympics.32.BreakingisthelatestmodernsportattheOlympics.33.BreakingbecamepopularinNewYorkCity，theUS，intheearly1970s.34.Thedancerwiththegreatestskillwillbethewinnerbuthe/shedoesn'tneedtobecreative.35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutbreakdancing.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）Recharge（充電）YourBody'sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow﹣batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no，thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes，thatwouldhelp.Buthow？36Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens，weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress，ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself："37"Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores，turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful（感激的）for.Smilingcanreducestress.38Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact，wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.39Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also，heatingupandcoolingdown，liketakingashower，maycheeryouup.40Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark，gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.四、聽(tīng)力填空聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。錄音讀三遍。（10分）41.…wasverybusywithher.42.…itwastodosomehousework.43.…h(huán)ehelpedwaterthere.44.…didsomeworkintheircommunity.45.…h(huán)owtowiththehelpofhermother.五、單詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）they；part；unfair；provide；tidy；play；little；use；independence；twoSometimesparentsthink，"Shouldwegivethechildrenchores？Isn'tittheparents'job46acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren？"Nowchildrenhave47freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter﹣schoolclasses.Butdoingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First，ithelpschildrenbe48andlearntotakecareofthemselves.49，childrenhelpingoutaroundthehousebecomebetterteam50.Third，childrenwillbecomemoreconfident（自信的）whentheyfindtheyare51inthefamily.Fourth，mostchildrendoliketohelp52parents—theywanttospendtimewiththeirparentsanddothesameworkastheirparents.Finally，itis53forchildrentodosomechores.Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，sotheyshoulddotheir54inkeepingitcleanand55.六、整理筆記閱讀下面短文，做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。（10分）WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld，itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystemontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers，theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物種）.Actually，oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods，andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld，hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thejaguar（黑豹）isoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere，theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain（食物鏈）.Theyfeedonatleast87species，includingfrogs.Thesefrogs，inturn，feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore，theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet".56.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto：57.ThenumberofplantspeciesthatcanbefoundintheAmazonrainforest：58.ThehighestleveloftheAmazonrainforest'sstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）59.Thetwomostimportantcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）oftheAmazonrainforesttoEarth'secosystem：①；②60.Tocompletethefollowingfoodchain，canbeputinto▲.A.B.C.七、短語(yǔ)填空用方框中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)詞。（10分）aheadof；setoff；upto；rightaway；withoutdoubtEnvironmentalprotectionisanurgentissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety，ourenvironmenthasbeenseverelydamaged，61achainofenvironmentaldisasters.62，wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreserveourplanet.Eachofusshouldbeawareofourresponsibilityandact63furtherdeterioration.Theburdenofenvironmentalprotectionis64everyindividual，business，andgovernment.Weshouldreducetheuseofnon﹣renewableresourcesandincreasetheuseofrenewableones.Moreover，wemustnotwaituntilthesituationbecomesirreversible.Weneedtotakeaction65.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.八、大意總結(jié)66．（10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60不多于80。Astheworldbecomesmoredigital（數(shù)字化），manypeopleareconcernedabouttheinfluenceoftechnologyontheenvironment.Whiletechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier，ithasalsoledtoanincreaseinelectronicwaste，ore﹣waste.E﹣wastereferstotheelectronicdevicesthatpeoplethrowawaylikeoldcomputers，smartphones，andotherelectronicdevices.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithe﹣wasteisthatitoftencontains（包含）harmfulchemicalslikeleadandmercury.Thesechemicalscanpollutetheenvironmentandharmhumanhealth.Anotherproblemisthate﹣wasteisoftennotrecycledproperly.Manypeoplesimplythrowtheiroldelectronicsinthetrash，whichmeansthattheyendupinlandfills.However，therearewaystoreducee﹣waste.Onewayistorecycleoldelectronics.Manycompaniesnowofferrecyclingprogramswhereyoucanbringyourolddevicesandhavethemrecycledproperly.Anotherwayistobuyproductsthataredesignedtolastlonger.Thismeansthatyouwon'thavetoreplacethemasoften，whichwillreducetheamountofe﹣wasteyouproduce.Inshort，whiletechnologyhasmanybenefits，itisimportanttobeawareoftheinfluenceithasontheenvironment.Byrecyclingandbuyingproductsthatlastlonger，wecanallhelpreducee﹣wasteandprotecttheplanet.（1）Whatistheinfluenceoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage？（2）Whatise﹣waste？（3）Whataretheproblemsofe﹣waste？（4）Howcanpeoplereducee﹣waste？（5）Whyshouldpeoplereducee﹣waste？九、書(shū)面表達(dá)67．（15分）每年的4月22日是一個(gè)專門為保護(hù)世界環(huán)境而設(shè)立的節(jié)日。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)向你的筆友Frank介紹你們班的"Savetheearth"主題班會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）班會(huì)的主題；（2）保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性及中學(xué)生如何在生活中保護(hù)環(huán)境。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearFrank，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheclassmeetingheldlastweek.________What'syouropinion？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua

2025年山東省棗莊市市中區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力選擇第一節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成下列各題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】【答案】①.G②.C③.E④.A⑤.B【原文】1.Alicepicksuprubbishtoprotecttheenvironmenteveryweek.（3）StayingathomeandwatchingTVisakindofrelaxation.（4）Jennyandhersisteroftenhelptheirmotherdosomehousework.（5）Wecanseetheleavesflyingintheskyinautumn.（6）Freshvegetablesaregoodforpeople.第二節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否與你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相符，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。該對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）6.Tomwantstobuysomenewshoes.7.TomwearsSize7shoes.8.They'llgoshoppingonSundayafternoonafterschool.9.Tomlikeswearingblueshoes.10.Theythinktheycan'tfindgreenshoes.【解答】【答案】2.√&n×p;&n×p;&n×p;&n×p;3.√（6）F5.F（7）T【原文】M：Mum，canwegoshoppingonSaturday？Ineedsomenewshoes.W：Why？What'swrongwithyouroldshoes，Tom？M：Lookatthem!Theyarebroken.W：Whatsizedoyouwear？M：Size7.W：Areyousure？IthoughtyouworeSize6shoes.M：Idid，butmyfeetaregettingbigger.TheoldshoeswereSize6，andtheyhurtmyfeetsometimes.W：Allright，dear.We'llgoshoppingonSaturdayafternoonafterschool.Isawsomeveryniceblueshoesintowntheotherday.M：Blueshoes？Oh，Mum，pleasedon'thavemewearblueshoes.Ihatethatcolor.Iprefergreen.W：Butwecan'tbuygreenshoes.Dear!Idon'tthinkyoucanfindgreenshoes.M：Let'sgetsomeblackshoesthen.Anycolorisbetterthanblue.第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】?。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。該內(nèi)容讀三遍。（5分）11.Speaker1A.Regularsleepandbreakfast12.Speaker2B.Keepexercisingforhalfanhoureveryday13.Speaker3C.Eathealthyfood，notgetfat14.Speaker4D.Trytokeepyoureyeshealthy15.Speaker5E.Putourthingsawayandmaketheroomclean【解答】【答案】7.C8.E（6）B10.A（7）D【原文】Fivepeoplearetalkingabouthowtokeephealthy.Pleaselistenandfindtheiropinions.Speaker1.Meatishealthy，buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforus.Colaisverysweet，andtoomuchsugarisbadforus.It'simportanttoremember：eathealthily，anddon'tgetfat!Speaker2.It'sgoodforustokeepourroomcleanandtidyeveryday.Whynotstarttocleanyourroomnow？I'msureyou'llfeelveryhappywhenyouseeacleanandtidyroom.Speaker3.Doingsportsisagoodwayforustokeephealthy.Weshoulddosportsforthirtyminuteseveryday.Walkingisaneasysport.Whynottakeawalkafterdinner？Speaker4.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly，orwewon'tbehealthyandclever.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Agoodbreakfasthelpsusgetreadyfortheday.Speaker5.It'simportantforustokeepahealthyhabitwhenweread.Don'treadinbed，inthesunoronthebus.It'sbadforoureyes.Trytodoeyeexerciseseveryday.二、完形填空（10分）TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto（16）Bbeingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot（17）A，"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor（18）C，"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't（19）Dthat，"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched（20）Bhowtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.（21）AIdon'thavewings，Icanmakemyfourflippers（鰭足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair，thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere，andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds﹣probablyeven（22）A!Besides，ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds，Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）fromtheseatoshowmythanks."TheEagle（23）Batlast，andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown，hefellfromthe（24）C.Hefelllikeastone，andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto（25）Dourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.16.A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy17.A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard18.A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing19.A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout20.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly21.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until22.A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier23.A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left24.A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain25.A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understand【解答】16.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他非常想停止做海龜。A.繼續(xù)；B.停止；C.嘗試；D.享受。根據(jù)TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.（烏龜對(duì)他的生活不滿意。）可知，他非常想停止做海龜。故選B。17.考查形容詞。句意：生活沒(méi)什么意思。A.有趣的；B.健康的；C.忙碌的；D.困難的。根據(jù)TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.（烏龜對(duì)他的生活不滿意。）和"Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."（"我希望能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔。"）可知，生活沒(méi)什么意思。故選A。18.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你不是為飛行而生的。A.游泳；B.跑步；C.飛；D.攀巖。根據(jù)"Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."（"我希望能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔。"）可知，你不是為飛行而生的。故選C。19.考查短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)不用擔(dān)心。A.照顧；B.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.準(zhǔn)備；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Youdon'thaveanywings.（你沒(méi)有翅膀。）和I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime（我觀察鳥(niǎo)類如何做到這一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了）可知，這個(gè)不用擔(dān)心。故選D。20.考查副詞。句意：我仔細(xì)觀察了它們?cè)诳罩惺侨绾物w行和做事情的。A.迅速地；B.小心地；C.奇怪地；D.無(wú)助地。根據(jù)I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime（我觀察鳥(niǎo)類如何做到這一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了）可知，我仔細(xì)觀察了它們?cè)诳罩惺侨绾物w行和做事情的。故選B。21.考查連詞。句意：雖然我沒(méi)有翅膀，但我可以讓我的四個(gè)鰭狀肢在空中像鳥(niǎo)的翅膀一樣，就像我在水中一樣。A.雖然；B.在之前；C.除非；D.直到。根據(jù)Idon'thavewings，Icanmakemyfourflippers（鰭足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair，thewayIdointhewater（我沒(méi)有翅膀，我可以讓我的四個(gè)鰭狀肢在空中像鳥(niǎo)的翅膀一樣，就像我在水中一樣。）可知，雖然我沒(méi)有翅膀，但我可以讓我的四個(gè)鰭狀肢在空中像鳥(niǎo)的翅膀一樣，就像我在水中一樣。故選A。22.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：只要讓我飛上去，你就會(huì)看到我能像任何鳥(niǎo)一樣飛得一樣好——甚至可能更好！A.更好的；B.更低的；C.更接近的；D.更早的。根據(jù)Justgetmeupthere，andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds（只要讓我飛上去，你就會(huì)看到我能像任何鳥(niǎo)一樣飛得一樣好）可知，只要讓我飛上去，你就會(huì)看到我能像任何鳥(niǎo)一樣飛得一樣好——甚至可能更好！故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，老鷹同意了，并把烏龜帶到了高空。A.拒絕；B.同意；C.贏得；D.離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Besides，ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds，Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）fromtheseatoshowmythanks.（此外，如果你把我?guī)У较裨埔粯痈叩牡胤?，我?huì)從海里給你帶許多漂亮的珍珠來(lái)表示我的感謝。"）可知，最后，老鷹同意了，并把烏龜帶到了高空。故選B。24.考查名詞。句意：但是當(dāng)這只烏龜獨(dú)自的時(shí)候，他從天上掉了下來(lái)。A.樹(shù)；B.房子；C.天空；D.山。根據(jù)andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky（并把烏龜帶到了高空）可知，但是當(dāng)這只烏龜獨(dú)自的時(shí)候，他從天上掉了下來(lái)。故選C。25.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。A.放松；B.表達(dá)；C.教；D.理解。根據(jù)wecanmakewiserdecisions（這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定）可知，我們需要更好地了解自己。故選D。三、閱讀理解（6分）Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft（飛機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown，likeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）.JobyAviationhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Butthisisthefirsttimethey'retestingataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat，alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.TheprogramisexpectedtostartfirstinNewYorkandLosAngeles.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200mph（about320kph）andcangoaround100miles（about160kilometers）beforetheelectricbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout＄3amile（about1.6kilometers）atfirst.Butovertime，theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan＄1permile.Jobyisn'ttheonlycompanydevelopingairtaxis.Companiesaroundtheworldareworkingonsimilarvehicles（車輛）.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringtheOlympicGames.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Forexample，governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere，when，andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Still，itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？AA．Bytellingwhatanairtaxiis.B．Bytellingthepriceofanairtaxi.C．Bylistingtheadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofanairtaxi.D．Bytellingapieceofnews.27.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recharged"inParagraph4？AA．充電B．重修C．放棄D．清掃28.WhichisTRUEaboutJoby'sairtaxis？CA．Theyhavebeenmadebyhandsince2017.B．Theycancarryfourpeopleatthesametime.C．Theyarecheaperandquieterthanhelicopters.D．Theyareexpectedtobecharged（收費(fèi)）lessthan＄1perkilometer.【解答】26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft（飛機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.（空中出租車是一種小型飛機(jī)，可以把人從一個(gè)地方載到另一個(gè)地方。）可知，文章通過(guò)講述什么是空中出租車開(kāi)始這篇文章。故選A。27.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Theycanflyasfastas200mph（about320kph）andcangoaround100miles（about160kilometers）beforetheelectricbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged.（它們可以以200英里/小時(shí)（約320公里/小時(shí)）的速度飛行，在電池需要……之前可以行駛約100英里（約160公里）?？芍?，此處指的是電池需要充電，因此劃線單詞的意思是"充電"。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.（Joby說(shuō)，與直升機(jī)相比，他們的出租車既安靜又便宜。）可知，它們比直升機(jī)更便宜、更安靜。故選C。（6分）Haveyoueverwantedtoliveonthewater？Perhapswakeuponaweekendmorningandjumpoutofthewindowforaswim？Whiletherearealreadyhouseboats，anewfloatingneighborhoodinAmsterdam，Netherlandsisprovingthatitispossibletofulfillthisdream!Schoonschip，aDutchwordfora"cleanship"isaprototype（原型）ofthefloatingneighborhood.Thistight﹣knitcommunityof46houses，150people，and40kidsisthebrainchildofMarjanDeBlok，aDutchrealityTVdirector.One﹣thirdofthelandintheNetherlandsliesbelowsealevelandthereisfrequentflooding.DeBlokimaginedadifferentwaytolive，whichnotonlyaddressestheneedformorehousingincitiesbutalsoallowshomestowithstandrisingsealevels.Thegreenhomesaredesignedtohaveaverysmallenvironmentalfootprint.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy，andthehousesareconnected，sothatextraenergyfromonehomecanbeusedbyanother.Theextraenergyisalsostoredinbatteries.Therearerooftopgardensforgrowingfood，andheatpumps（泵）tokeepthehouseswarm，andrainwaterisstoredandusedtocleantoilets.Inthefuture，wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletswillbeconvertedbackintoenergy.ThehousesthemselvesfollowtheDutchdesignprincipleof"gezellig"orcoziness，whichincludessoftlightingandmoderntouches.Additionally，whenaddingheavyfurnituresuchaspianostoafloatinghome，itmustbebalancedwithbricksontheothersideofthehouse.Thehomesarealsofilledwithgreenmaterialssuchasstraw，burlap，andbamboo.Theresidents，mostofwhomareDeBlok'sfriends，sharebikes，cars，anduseaWhatsAppgrouptoshareresources.Schoonschiphasbeenattractingattentionforitsnovel（新穎的）andenvironmentaldesign.Forthenearly800millionpeoplelivingalongthecoastandatriskfromrisingsealevelsby2050，thismaybetheirhopeforthefuture.29.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthepassage？C①Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhoodgetenergyfromsunlight.②Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhoodgrowfoodonrooftopgardens.③Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhooddrivetheirowncars.④Peopleinthenewfloatingneighborhoodcleantoiletswithrainwater.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④30.Whichwordcanweusetodescribethelivesoftheresidentsthere？BA.Tired.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Hard.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？AA.Schoonschipmayhaveaverybrightfuture.B.WeshouldchangethedesignofSchoonschip.C.It'simpossibleforhumanstoliveinSchoonschip.D.It'sdifficultto