2025年大學(xué)《菲律賓語》專業(yè)題庫——菲律賓語翻譯實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、請將以下英文短文翻譯成菲律賓語：ThePhilippinesisacountryrichinculture,shapedbyitshistoryoftradeandcolonization.TheSpanishandAmericanperiodsleftalastingimpactonthelanguage,religion,andgovernance.Yet,theFilipinospiritisoneofresilienceandunity.Despitechallenges,thepeople,knownasFilipinos,arecelebratedfortheirwarmth,hospitality,andstrongsenseofcommunity.Thisculturaltapestryiswovenfromvariousindigenoustraditionsandinfluencesfromacrosstheworld,makingthePhilippinesatrulydiverseanddynamicnation.Thenationallanguage,Filipino,incorporateswordsfromSpanish,English,andmanyindigenouslanguages,reflectingthecountry'scomplexlinguisticheritage.二、閱讀以下菲律賓語段落，然后將其翻譯成中文：AngPilipinasayisangbansangmaymalakingkultura,nabinuongkasaysayannitongpangangalakalatkolonyalismo.AngpanahonngEspanyaatAmerikaaynag-iwanngmateryosongepektosawika,relihiyo,atpaghahari.Ngunit,angdiwangPilipinoayisangdiwangpaghihirapatpagkakaisa.Sakabilangmgahamon,angmgaPilipinoayitinaguyodparasakanilangpagkakaroonngloob,pagdatingsatahanan,atmalakasnapakiramdamngkomunidad.Angkulturalnaaboayitinalamulasaiba'tibangtradisyonngmgaindiyenongtriboatimpluwensyamulasaiba'tibangbahagingmundo,nanakakabuongPilipinasbilangisangtunaynamagkakaibangatdinamiyangbansa.Angpambansangwika,Filipino,aynaglalamanngmgasalitamulasaEspanyol,Ingles,atmaramingibangwikangmgaindiyenongtribo,nanaglalarawanngkomplikadongheritagengwikangbansa.三、菲律賓以其令人驚嘆的自然美景而聞名，從碧綠的海灘到壯觀的火山，再到茂密的熱帶雨林。游客可以潛水探索豐富的海底生物，徒步穿越風(fēng)景如畫的山脈，或在寧靜的湖畔放松身心。菲律賓的島嶼提供了各種各樣的度假體驗(yàn)，無論是尋求冒險(xiǎn)還是渴望休閑。此外，豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，包括歷史悠久的城鎮(zhèn)、宏偉的教堂和色彩鮮艷的節(jié)日活動(dòng)，也吸引著世界各地的游客。菲律賓人民的熱情好客確保每位訪客都能感受到真正的歡迎。四、請解釋以下菲律賓語短語在文中的含義，并給出對應(yīng)的中文翻譯：1.Pagkakaisa2.Kulturalnaabo3.Heritage五、假設(shè)你是一名菲律賓官員，需要撰寫一份關(guān)于歡迎外國投資者的英文演講稿。請翻譯以下要點(diǎn)intoFilipino：*WelcomeandappreciatetheinterestofforeigninvestorsinthePhilippineeconomy.*Highlightthecountry'scompetitiveadvantages,suchasitsstrategiclocation,skilledworkforce,andgrowingmarket.*Mentionrecentgovernmentpoliciesaimedatimprovingthebusinessenvironmentandattractingmoreinvestments.*Expressconfidenceinthepotentialforstrongeconomicgrowthandpartnershipwithinvestors.*Inviteinvestorstoexploreopportunitiesandcontributetothenation'sdevelopment.試卷答案一、AngPilipinasayisangbansangmaymalakingkultura,nabinuongkasaysayannitongpangangalakalatkolonyalismo.AngpanahonngEspanyaatAmerikaaynag-iwanngmateryosongepektosawika,relihiyo,atpaghahari.Ngunit,angdiwangPilipinoayisangdiwangpaghihirapatpagkakaisa.Sakabilangmgahamon,angmgaPilipinoayitinaguyodparasakanilangpagkakaroonngloob,pagdatingsatahanan,atmalakasnapakiramdamngkomunidad.Angkulturalnaaboayitinalamulasaiba'tibangtradisyonngmgaindiyenongtriboatimpluwensyamulasaiba'tibangbahagingmundo,nanakakabuongPilipinasbilangisangtunaynamagkakaibangatdinamiyangbansa.Angpambansangwika,Filipino,aynaglalamanngmgasalitamulasaEspanyol,Ingles,atmaramingibangwikangmgaindiyenongtribo,nanaglalarawanngkomplikadongheritagengwikangbansa.解析思路：此題考察英譯菲的實(shí)踐能力。翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意菲律賓語特有的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如常用主-謂-賓結(jié)構(gòu)，并注意動(dòng)詞、名詞的數(shù)和格的變化。文化詞匯如“resilience”譯為“paghihirap”，“unity”譯為“pagkakaisa”，“warmth,hospitality”譯為“pagkakaroonngloob,pagdatingsatahanan”更符合當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)習(xí)慣。長句需適當(dāng)拆分，確保邏輯清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確，如將“l(fā)eftalastingimpact”譯為“nag-iwanngmateryosongepekto”。二、AngPilipinasayisangbansangmaymalakingkultura,nabinuongkasaysayannitongpangangalakalatkolonyalismo.AngpanahonngEspanyaatAmerikaaynag-iwanngmateryosongepektosawika,relihiyo,atpaghahari.Ngunit,angdiwangPilipinoayisangdiwangpaghihirapatpagkakaisa.Sakabilangmgahamon,angmgaPilipinoayitinaguyodparasakanilangpagkakaroonngloob,pagdatingsatahanan,atmalakasnapakiramdamngkomunidad.Angkulturalnaaboayitinalamulasaiba'tibangtradisyonngmgaindiyenongtriboatimpluwensyamulasaiba'tibangbahagingmundo,nanakakabuongPilipinasbilangisangtunaynamagkakaibangatdinamiyangbansa.Angpambansangwika,Filipino,aynaglalamanngmgasalitamulasaEspanyol,Ingles,atmaramingibangwikangmgaindiyenongtribo,nanaglalarawanngkomplikadongheritagengwikangbansa.解析思路：此題考察菲譯中的實(shí)踐能力。翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確理解菲律賓語原文，特別是動(dòng)詞“binuo”（由...形成）、“nag-iwan”（留下）、“naglalarawan”（描繪）。文化詞匯如“kulturalnaabo”（文化混合）、“indiyenongtribo”（部落）需準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)。注意菲律賓語中常用的連接詞“ngunit”（但是）、“sakabilang”（盡管）的使用，并確保譯文在中文語境下流暢自然。例如，“diwangPilipino”（菲律賓精神）譯為“diwangpaghihirapatpagkakaisa”（堅(jiān)韌與團(tuán)結(jié)的精神）。三、AngPilipinasaykilalasamgakahanga-hangangnaturalnatanawin,mulasamgaberdenasilohanggangsamgamakapalnabulkangkalawakan,hanggangsamalakasnamgakumakapalnagubat.Mgaturistaaymakakapalipatsapagsubaybayngmalawaknahayopsadagatnakapaliparan,makakayabangsapagtampokngmaganda-magandangbundok,omakakapahingasakumudronngmgakatutubonglawa.AngmgapulongPilipinasaynagbibigayngiba'tibangkaranasansapagpuntasakamping,mulasapaghahanapngpakiramdamhanggangsapaghihintayngkalma.Dapatdingtinukoyangmayamangkulturalnaheritage,kabilangangmgamatandangbayan,malalakingmgasimbahan,atmgamakulaynamgapambansangpista,nanakakaengganyongmgaturistamulasaiba'tibangbansa.AngmalakasnapakiramdamngmgaPilipinonanangingibabawaynakakaseguradosabawatturistanamakakaramdamngtunaynapagtaguyod.解析思路：此題考察中譯菲的實(shí)踐能力。翻譯時(shí)需將中文描述性語句轉(zhuǎn)換為菲律賓語，注意菲律賓語喜歡使用形容詞和形象化表達(dá)。如“令人驚嘆的自然美景”譯為“kahanga-hangangnaturalnatanawin”，“碧綠的海灘”譯為“berdenasilo”，“茂密的熱帶雨林”譯為“malakasnamgakumakapalnagubat”?！皾撍剿鳌弊g為“pagsubaybayngmalawaknahayopsadagat”，“徒步穿越”譯為“makakayabangsapagtampokngmaganda-magandangbundok”。“熱情好客”譯為“malakasnapakiramdamngmgaPilipinonanangingibabaw”，更符合菲律賓文化語境。四、1.Pagkakaisa:Angpagkakaisaayangpakiramdamngpagkakapantay-pantayatpagkakadeliberasyonngisanggrupoobansa.(團(tuán)結(jié)是指一個(gè)團(tuán)體或國家中平等和協(xié)商的感覺。)2.Kulturalnaabo:Angkulturalnaaboayangpagkakadeliberasyonngmgaelementomulasaiba'tibangkulturananagingbahagingisangmasmalawaknakulturalnaekosistema.(文化混合是指來自不同文化的元素在更廣泛的文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中成為一部分的協(xié)商。)3.Heritage:Angheritageayangmgabagaynainaaringgalingsaatingmgakauna-unanggenerasyon,tuladngwika,kultura,atmgakaalaman.(遺產(chǎn)是指我們從第一代人那里繼承來的東西，如語言、文化和知識。)解析思路：此題考察對菲律賓語核心詞匯的理解和翻譯能力。需要根據(jù)上下文和詞匯定義，給出精準(zhǔn)的中文解釋?！癙agkakaisa”強(qiáng)調(diào)群體的統(tǒng)一和合作，中文解釋需突出“平等”、“協(xié)商”?！癒ulturalnaabo”指不同文化的融合過程，中文解釋需強(qiáng)調(diào)“協(xié)商”、“混合”、“更廣泛的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”。“Heritage”指祖先留下的寶貴物質(zhì)或精神財(cái)富，中文解釋需包含“繼承”、“第一代人”、“語言、文化、知識”等要素。五、MabuhayatakingpagyamananginteresngmgadayuhangmangangalakalsaekonomiyangPilipinas.Itaasnatinangmgakompetitibongpagkakataonngbansa,tuladngestratehikonglokasyonnito,angmahuhusaynalingkod-buhay,atlumalakingmerkado.Binanggitnatinangmgabagongpatakarannggobyernonanaglalayon