Pre-readingWhile-readingAfter-readingTextATheSecrettoCreativityUnit32.Sayingsandquotations3.VideoWatching1.TestyourcreativityTextA:Pre-reading4.Groupdiscussion

CreativitychangestheworldPre-reading1Pre-reading1Testyourcreativit:HowdoIknowifI’mcreativeornot?Beingcreativedoesn’tmeanyouknowhowtodraworplayaninstrument.Beingcreativeisawayofthinking,awayofviewingtheworld.Everyonehassomegeniuswithin;youmayhavetohavesomeobjectivedataorinformationtoacceptitastrue.Herearetenquestionsdesignedtohelpyoudiscoveryouroverallcreativitylevel.Pre-reading11.Areyoureceptivetochange?2.Doyouoftensuggestnewideastoothers?3.Areyounaturallydissatisfiedwiththestatusquoorthenorm?4.Doyoukeepanopenmind,evenifsomethingsoundsweirdorunusual?5.Whenyourunintosomethingthatshouldwork,yet,doesn’tworkproperly,doyouviewthisasanopportunitytolearnandfixtheproblem?Pre-reading16.Areyoualwayscuriousaboutthenewesttechnology?7.Areyouanaggressiveandavidreaderofbusinesstypebooksandmagazines?8.Doyoufightforyourconvictionsabouthowthingsshouldwork?9.Areyouanactiveandattentivelistener?10.Doyouenjoysolvingpuzzlesandproblems?Pre-reading1Scoreyourresults:pleasecountthenumberofyesesinyourresponsetothelistofquestions.Hereisthescoringkey:10=Genius8-9=HighlyCreative6-7=ModeratelyCreative5andbelow=Youneedtoworkonyourcreativitybeginningtoday!Pre-reading2Everyactofcreationisfirstanactofdestruction.

—PabloPicasso

任何創(chuàng)造性的行為首先是毀壞性的行為。

——畢加索Pre-reading2Toexististochange,tochangeistomature,tomatureistogooncreatingoneselfendlessly.—HenriBergson存在是為了改變，改變是為了成長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)是為了不斷創(chuàng)造自我。

——亨利·伯格森Pre-reading2Donotfeartobeeccentricinopinion,foreveryopinionnowacceptedwasonceeccentric.

—BertrandRussell不要擔(dān)心觀點(diǎn)不合常規(guī)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)今世人已接受的觀點(diǎn)都曾被認(rèn)為不合常規(guī)。

——伯特·蘭羅素Direction:BillGatesisconsideredoneofthegreatestmenintheworldnowadays.ListencarefullytohisspeechofUnleashingthePowerofCreativity,thentrytofindsomethingabouthissuccess.Pre-reading3Pre-reading4Discussingroupswhatismeantby“beingcreative’’.First,eachmemberwritesadefinitionforit.Thendiscussyourdefinitionsinyourgroup.Onecanthinkanddothingsinanunusualway.Onecanthinkofthingsthatotherscannot.Onecansolveproblemsinasimpleandoriginalway.“Beingcreative”meansPre-reading4Pre-reading4Lookatthefollowingdrawingfromeverypossibleangleandtrytorelateittotherealthingsinyourlives.Apossibleexampleofimaginationisgivenbelowforyourreference.AnExampleofCreativity

Tome,itseemstobeanexhibitionhallinamuseum.Thoughit’snotspacious,it’sfullofmasterpiecesoftheworld’sgreatestartists,forexample,PabloPicasso’sGuernica,VincentvanGogh’ssunflower,andClaudeMonet’swaterlilies.Aday’sstaytherewillbringanartlovergreatsatisfactionandenjoyment.Pre-reading4Lookingforward:aplatform,akeyofakey-board,thebacksideoftheTV,theroofofabuilding,achocolate,apyramidinSouthAmericaLookinginside:aroom,adoor,awindow,abasket,apartofacorridor,apassage,achimneySamplePre-reading4Lookingflat:ahandkerchiefwithplainshapes,ascreenhangingonthewallLookingfromtheupperside:abox,acubeWhile-reading：TextThe

Secret

to

Creativity

Thesecrettocreativityisknowinghowtohideyoursources.----Einstein1

Thebiggestmisconceptionaboutcreativityisthatitinvolvesamomentofmagicalcreationwhentheincredibleappears

outofthinair.Thetruthislessromantic.Everythingcomesfromsomewhere.Allideashavebeenthoughtbeforeandallartists,especiallythemostbrilliant,havetheirsourcesof

inspiration.I'mgoingtobreakEinstein'sfamousrulebyrevealingsomeofmysourcesandexplaininghowIusethegeniusofotherstofurthermyownambitions.While-reading：Text2

EveryonestartssomewheresoImightaswell

comecleanfromthebeginning.BeforeIstartedthiswebsitemycreativecredentialswerenonexistent.Ihadno

tangibleexperienceasawriter,designer,marketer,orentrepreneur.AsidefromthissiteIstilldon't.AllIcansayformyselfisthatIreadvoraciously

anddrawfairlywell.You'dthinkachumplikemewouldn'tstandachance

inthecompetitiveonlineworld.3SohowdidIendupwiththisfinelookingsite,areadershipthat'sgrowingeveryday,andover100originalarticles,severalofwhichhavebeenfeaturedonsomemajorsocialsites?While-reading：Text

4

Byobservinghowothersbecamecreativelysuccessfulandcombiningtheirgeniuswithmyown.5

AseedwasplantedthedayIreadStevePavlina's,10ReasonsYouShouldNeverGetaJob.ThroughthatarticleIfoundHowtoMakeMoneyFromYourBlog

andeversinceI'vebeenobsessedwithcreatingaprofitablewebsitebasedonmyownoriginalwriting.Itwasn'tSteve'smonetary

successthatinspiredme,itwashisliterarystyle.Thewit,thehumor,thebrutalhonesty,andthefactthatpeoplewereeatingitupandbeggingformoremademebelievethatIcoulddoittoo;thatIcouldbuildabusinessaroundmypassion.While-reading：Text

6

FromSteveIlearnedthevalueoflengthyoriginalarticles,servingthereader,writingfrompersonalexperience,andchoosingtopicsthatapplytoeveryone.Morethanthroughhiswords,I'velearnedfromobservation;fromthelocationsofhisads,thefrequencyofhisposts,andathousandotherdetailsthecasualreaderwouldnevernotice.7

Sure,IcouldhaveignoredeverythingthatworkedforSteve,butwhatwouldbethepointofthat?ToomanypeopletrytoreinventthewheelwhenaFerrari's

roaringpast.DuringtheRenaissance

apprenticeartistslearnedbyreplicatingtheworksofthemasters.Thesecrettobeingcreativeisrecognizingthegeniusofothersandre-purposingitforyourownends.While-reading：Text

8Ifyouwantbemorecreative,youhavetolearnfrompeoplewhoaresmarterthanyouare.Unlessyoucanfindamentorthismeanslearningfromobservation.Whenyouseeapieceofworkyouadmire,

dissectitscientificallyanddiscoverexactlywhatmakesitgreat.Isitthetoneofanarticle?Thesubjectmatter?Theauthor'spersonality?Itsusefulness?Thesameconceptappliestodesign.Whatcreatesthatfeelingofvisualpleasure?Whatmadeyouclickthatad?Whatmadeyou

subscribe?Thecluestocreativityareeverywhere.Youneedtogatherthemandapplythatunderstandingtoyourowncreativework.While-reading：Text9

It'simportanttonotethatcollectinginspirationisdistinctlydifferentfromplagiarism.AlthoughSteve'sworkhasinfluencedmineIhaven'tstolenanyofhiscontent.I'vetakenthemodelandadjustedittomyownneeds,thesamewaySteveprobablyfollowedtheexamplesofothersuccessfulpeoplewhenbuildinghissite.While-reading：Text10

Allartisimitation.Themostcreativepeopleimitaterarer,morebrilliantsourcesandcovertheirtracks.That'swhyreadingnothingbutblogsmakesyouwritedullgeneric

posts.Ifyouabsorbamediocrestyle,youroutputwillbemediocre.Ifyouscourtheclassicsforthemostintelligent,passionatewritinginexistenceyourowninspirationwillfollow.Paycloseattentionandyou'llevennoticethepassingofideasthroughhistory.NoonecouldreadthisessaybyOscarWildeandPlato'ssymposiumwithoutnotingaremarkablesimilarity.While-reading：Text11

There'sareasongreatartistsarealwaysclusteredtogether,bothgeographicallyandchronologically.Interactingwithcreativeindividualsmakesyoumorecreative.Rivalartistsexchangetechniquesandcompetitionincreaseseffort.Thepresentistheidealageforcreativepeople.Theinternethasconnectedeverything,allowingustodrawinspirationfromclassicworksofartandourfinestcontemporarieswithoutleavingthecouch.While-reading：Text12

It'salsoimportanttodrawfromawidearray

ofsources.Yourbestoptionistoplaythestatistics.Creativityisn'ta

sparkit'saboilingpot.Sampleanenormousamountofcreativeworkandyou'llproduceinspirationalwork.Themostimportantcreativeasset

iscuriosity.While-reading：Text13

Genuinecreativitydoesn'texist,particularlyinacosmicsense.Livingbeingsdon'tcreatelife;theyre-purposeexistingmatterintooffspring.NothinghasbeencreatedsincetheBigBang.Allwecandoisrearrangethestuffwefindaroundus.Ifyouwanttobemorecreative,stopwaitingforinspirationandstartexperimenting.Creativityisn'tcreationatall;it'sreorganization.

創(chuàng)造力的秘訣

創(chuàng)造力的秘訣在于知道如何隱藏你的資源。-----愛因斯坦1

對(duì)創(chuàng)造力最大的誤解是認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力不可思議，是憑空出現(xiàn)的。事實(shí)沒有那么浪漫。任何東西都有出處。所有的想法之前都被思考過，所有的藝術(shù)家，特別是最聰明的，他們都有靈感的來源。通過揭露我的資源以及解釋我是如何使用他人的天賦達(dá)成我的抱負(fù)，我將打破愛因斯坦的名言。While-reading：Translation2

每個(gè)人都是從某個(gè)地方開始的，我也是從開始做起。在我創(chuàng)立這個(gè)網(wǎng)站之前，我的創(chuàng)造能力不存在。我沒有作家，設(shè)計(jì)者，市場(chǎng)商人及企業(yè)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。除了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，我仍然什么都不是。關(guān)于自己，我想說的是，我酷愛閱讀，擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。你可能認(rèn)為像我這樣的笨蛋在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界根本沒有機(jī)會(huì)。3那么我如何能有這么具有吸引力的網(wǎng)站呢？而且我的網(wǎng)站讀者數(shù)量每天都在增加，有超過100篇的原創(chuàng)文章，其中幾篇還被各個(gè)主要社交網(wǎng)作為特色比如生活黑客網(wǎng)，博客網(wǎng)等。While-reading：Translation4通過觀察別人的成功，并綜合自己的天賦。5我的想法來自于我讀斯蒂夫的《10個(gè)不應(yīng)該找工作的理由》。通過那篇文章，我發(fā)現(xiàn)如何從你的博客中掙錢，從此我迷上了如何根據(jù)自己的原創(chuàng)寫作創(chuàng)立能夠掙錢的網(wǎng)站。并不是史蒂夫在金融方面的成功給了我靈感，而是他的文學(xué)風(fēng)格。他的那種風(fēng)趣，幽默，直面殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)，還有人們的全盤接受，祈求更多，這讓我相信我也能夠做到；我也能夠通過我的激情創(chuàng)立自己的事業(yè)。While-reading：Translation

6

從史蒂夫那，我學(xué)到了獨(dú)創(chuàng)的長(zhǎng)篇大論的價(jià)值，服務(wù)讀者的價(jià)值，根據(jù)自我經(jīng)歷寫作的價(jià)值以及選擇通用話題的價(jià)值。不僅從他的文字里學(xué)習(xí)，我還從觀察中學(xué)習(xí)；從他廣告的位置，從他海報(bào)的頻率，以及成千上萬的細(xì)節(jié)中，不細(xì)心的讀者絕不會(huì)注意。

7當(dāng)然，我忽略了對(duì)史蒂夫有用的一切，但是這又怎樣呢？法拉利輝煌的過去不知道讓多少人企圖重新發(fā)明汽車。文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，處在學(xué)徒階段的藝術(shù)家通過復(fù)制大師的作品來學(xué)習(xí)。創(chuàng)造力的秘訣在于認(rèn)識(shí)到他人的天賦，并且按照自己的目的去改造。While-reading：Translation

8

如果你想要更具有創(chuàng)造力，你必須向比你聰明的人學(xué)習(xí)。除非你可以找到導(dǎo)師，否則你應(yīng)該通過觀察來學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)你看到你羨慕的作品時(shí)，科學(xué)地分解它，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的偉大之處。是文章的語氣嗎？文章主題？作者的個(gè)性？文章的實(shí)用性？同樣的觀念也適用于設(shè)計(jì)。是什么創(chuàng)造了視覺享受？是什么讓你點(diǎn)擊此廣告？是什么讓你下訂單？創(chuàng)造力的線索到處都是。你需要做的是收集它們并且將這種理解應(yīng)用到你自己的工作當(dāng)中去。

While-reading：Translation

10

所有的藝術(shù)都是模仿。最有創(chuàng)造力的人模仿的少一些，他們有更多資源而且藏的更深。這就是為什么只讀博客讓你只能寫出無聊平庸的報(bào)道。如果你吸收的是平庸的風(fēng)格，你寫出的東西肯定平庸。如果你閱讀的是那些最聰明，最富激情的寫作經(jīng)典，那么你也可以得到靈感。注意觀察，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史錯(cuò)過的想法。沒有人可以讀完這篇文章，卻沒有注意到奧斯卡.王爾德與柏拉圖寫作的相似點(diǎn)。While-reading：Translation

11

偉大的藝術(shù)家通常都是扎堆出現(xiàn)，不論是地點(diǎn)上還是時(shí)間上，這是有原因的。與有創(chuàng)造力的人交往，你會(huì)變得更有創(chuàng)造力。相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)家交換技術(shù)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使得他們更加努力。當(dāng)前就是創(chuàng)造性人才的理想年代。英特網(wǎng)將一切連接在一起，讓我們可以坐著從經(jīng)典藝術(shù)作品和當(dāng)前最好的作品中尋找靈感。While-reading：Translation

12

取材要廣，這點(diǎn)也很重要。你最好的選擇是做數(shù)據(jù)分析。創(chuàng)造力不是火花而是沸騰的火爐。抽樣調(diào)查一堆富有創(chuàng)意的作品，你將寫出一部富有靈感的混合體。創(chuàng)造力最重要的特質(zhì)是好奇心。13真正的創(chuàng)造力不存在，特別是在宇宙中。人類不能創(chuàng)造生命，他們只會(huì)將現(xiàn)有的東西改造成新的生命。從宇宙大爆炸后，就沒有任何東西是創(chuàng)造出來的。我們所能做的就是對(duì)我們周圍的事物進(jìn)行重新排列組合。如果你想更加具有創(chuàng)造力，不要在等待靈感了，開始做試驗(yàn)。創(chuàng)造力根本不能創(chuàng)造東西，只是重組東西。While-reading：Translationcreativity/?kri:e?'t?v?t?/

n.thequalityofbeingcreative

創(chuàng)造力e.g.Wordfamily:While-reading：Words&PhrasesThatelementaryschoolofferedmanyopportunitiestoitspupilstodisplaytheircreativity.

那所小學(xué)為學(xué)生提供了很多展示創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會(huì)。

那位舞蹈演員在舞臺(tái)上的創(chuàng)造力相當(dāng)?shù)伢@人。Thatdancer’screativityonthestageisratheramazing.

create

v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建

creative

adj.

富有創(chuàng)造力的

creatively

adv.富有創(chuàng)造力地

creator

n.創(chuàng)造者

creature

n.

①動(dòng)物②人（尤指女人）

creation

n.

①創(chuàng)造②作品③萬物宇宙動(dòng)詞形式：createv.tocause(somethingnew)toexist;produce(somethingnew)

創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,造成ExerciseThatprojectwill_______________________________forthelocalpeople.那個(gè)工程將會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造數(shù)百個(gè)就業(yè)就會(huì)。createhundredsofjob/employment

Shakespearehad____________________________________inhisplays.莎士比亞在他的戲劇作品中塑造過各種不同的人物。createdmanydifferentkindsof請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。opportunitiescharactersmisconception/?m?sk?n?sep?n/

n.anincorrectconception

(感官的)感覺,(尤指)觸覺e.g.Itisamisconceptiontoassumethatthetwocontinentsaresimilar.關(guān)于這兩塊大陸相似的假設(shè)是一種誤解。Wordfamily:conceptionn.受精，懷孕;概念;設(shè)想，構(gòu)想

Conceptionoccurswhenasinglespermfuseswithanegg.當(dāng)一個(gè)精子和一個(gè)卵子結(jié)合時(shí)受孕就發(fā)生了。Theplanwasbrilliantinitsconceptionbutfailedbecauseoflackofmoney.盡管這計(jì)劃構(gòu)想絕妙，但終因資金不足而失敗。While-reading：Words&Phrases

辨析：idea、concept、conception、notionidea普通用詞，含義廣泛?？芍父鞣N思維活動(dòng)，除了表示“主意”、“想法”外，還可以表示“概念”、“觀念”?？梢源姹窘M中任何一個(gè)詞。concept正式用詞，泛指概念、觀念、推想。conception側(cè)重指觀念、概念的形成過程，或指?jìng)€(gè)人或一些人所持有的具體觀念和概念。notion語氣較弱，指尚未確定的、沒有可靠根基的想法或觀念。Thelegal_____ofinsanityisofadifferentnaturefromthemedical.A.ideaB.conceptC.conceptionD.notion

BWhile-reading：Words&Phrasesincredible/?n?kred?bl/

adj.Ifyousaythatsomethingisincredible,youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising,andyoucannotbelieveitisreallytrue,althoughitmaybe.不可思議的;驚人的;難以置信的;e.g.在戰(zhàn)時(shí)人們?nèi)匀幌胩咦闱?這似乎不可思議。Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.incredibleappetite驚人的胃口incrediblespeed難以置信的速度Synonym:unbelievableadj.Antonym:credibleadj.可信的；可靠的

While-reading：Words&Phrasesoutofthinair憑空;無中生有，突然出現(xiàn)≈outofnowheree.g.Thelittlemanappearedoutofthinair.

小矮人突然出現(xiàn)了。Thecompanyisflatbroke.UnlessthebosscanpullsomethingoutofthinairandborrowalotofmoneybyFriday,we'llhavetogointobankruptcy.這家公司現(xiàn)在已是財(cái)源枯竭，除非老板神通廣大能在星期五之前籌措到大筆錢款擺脫困境，否則我們就只得陷入破產(chǎn)的境地。

While-reading：Words&Phrasesinspiration/h??stiliti/

n.

1.（UN）stimulationofthemind,feelings,etc.todosthbeyondaperson'susualability靈感;啟示;啟發(fā)e.g.許多詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得他們的靈感。Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheirinspirationfromnature.2.（SING）personorthingthatcausesthisstate激勵(lì)(者);鼓舞(者)e.g.Powell'sunusualjourneytohighofficeisaninspirationtomillions.鮑威爾升任高官的不尋常歷程對(duì)數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人都是一個(gè)激勵(lì)。Wordfamily:inspirational

adj.給予靈感的;鼓舞人心的While-reading：Words&Phrasesmightaswell還是...的好；最好；倒不如e.g.Youmightaswelltellherthetruth.你倒不如把真相告訴她。mightaswell…as...與其...,不如...e.g.Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.你借他錢不如把錢扔到海里去。我與其嫁給他，倒不如去死算了。Imightaswelldieasmarryhim.While-reading：Words&Phrasesnonexistent/?n?n?g'z?st?nt/adj.nothavingexistenceorbeingoractualitythetruthofcertainstatedfacts不存在的e.g.InoldTibet,culturalrelicprotectionwasvirtuallynonexistent.在舊西藏,文物保護(hù)幾乎是空白。Wordfamily:existent

adj.存在的前綴non-表示"不,非":nonsmoking不準(zhǔn)吸煙的

nonstop直達(dá)的

non-violent非暴力的While-reading：Words&Phrasestangible/'t?nd??bl/

adj.Ifsomethingistangible,itisclearenoughordefiniteenoughtobeeasilyseen,felt,ornoticed.可觸知的;確實(shí)的，真實(shí)的;實(shí)際的;[法]有形的e.g.Thehandkerchiefwastangibleevidencethatshehadbeenintheroom. 那塊手帕是明確的證據(jù)，說明她去過那房間。這項(xiàng)政策還沒有帶來任何實(shí)質(zhì)性的好處。Thepolicyhasnotyetbroughtanytangiblebenefits.

Wordfamily:intangible

adj.難以明了的；無形的

intangibleasset無形的資產(chǎn)intangibleculturalheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)While-reading：Words&Phrasesentrepreneur/??ntr?pr?'n??(r)/n.

someonewhoorganizesabusinessventureandassumestheriskforit企業(yè)家；承包商；主辦者e.g.Theentrepreneurtakesbusinessrisksinthehopeofmakingaprofit.企業(yè)家為追求利潤(rùn)而冒險(xiǎn)。

Wordfamily:

entrepreneurshipn.企業(yè)家身份；企業(yè)家精神；創(chuàng)業(yè)精神TheCentrehasbeentheUniversitysmajorforcetopromoteentrepreneurshiponthecampus.該中心一直是大學(xué)促進(jìn)創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的主要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>

While-reading：Words&Phrasesvoraciously/v?'re???sli/adv.inaneagerlyvoraciousmanner貪吃地；貪婪地e.g.Themosquitowaslyingonherforehead,drinkingbloodfromhervoraciously.蚊子趴在她的額頭，貪婪地吸食著她的血。Wordfamily:

voraciousadj.狼吞虎咽的

While-reading：Words&Phrasesstandachance有希望；有可能e.g.1.Intimeslikethesehedidn'tstandachanceofgettinganotherjob.在現(xiàn)在這樣的時(shí)期,他不可能找到別的工作。2.我看他們沒有打贏的希望。Idon'tthinktheystandachanceofwinning.notstandaghostofachance毫無希望standagoodchanceof有相當(dāng)把握,大有希望..

While-reading：Words&Phrasesblog/bl?g/

n.博客，網(wǎng)志關(guān)注followIcan'tdecideifIshouldfollowmyex-boyfriendonamicroblog.我無法決定是否應(yīng)該在微博上關(guān)注我前任男友。取消關(guān)注unfollowYoucanchoosetosimplyunfollowthoseusers,blockthemorreporttheaccountstoTwitter,aswell-allwithjustoneclick.只需點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，你就可以選擇取消關(guān)注、屏蔽那些用戶或向推特舉報(bào)那些賬號(hào)。粉絲followerDidItellyouVictoriaBeckhamhasjustbecomemyfollower?我有告訴你貝嫂剛成為我的粉絲嗎？

分享shareWhile-reading：Words&Phrases回復(fù)replyWetrytoreplytoallonlineinquirieswithinaweek.我們爭(zhēng)取在一周內(nèi)回復(fù)所有在線問詢。轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)repostThisissousefulIamgoingtorepostit.這個(gè)太有用了我得轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。評(píng)論commentWhydon'tyoucomment?你為什么不評(píng)論下呢？贊/點(diǎn)贊likeHerpostonlyreceivedonelike.她發(fā)的帖子才收到一個(gè)贊。加好友friendShewassosurprisedwhenherex-boyfriendfriendedher.她很驚訝她的前男友加她為好友。刪除/解除好友unfriend私信privatemessage/directmessageYoucanonlysenddirectmessagetothosewhofollowyou.你只能給關(guān)注你的人發(fā)私信。朋友圈Moments（officialname）ShesharedherholidaypicturesonherMoments.她在朋友圈里曬了她度假的照片。@（音at）Youcan@usonmicroblog.你可以在微博上點(diǎn)我們名啊。#（音hashtag）Youshoulduse#beforeatrendingtopic.你應(yīng)該在熱門話題前加#。簡(jiǎn)介/個(gè)人資料profileMostsocialmediasitesaskyoutouploadaphototoyourprofile.大多數(shù)社交媒體網(wǎng)站都讓你在個(gè)人資料部分上傳你的照片。twitter,facebook,Instagramobsess/?b?ses/

vt.

使著迷;纏住，迷住;使困擾e.g.1.Imustadmitthatmapsobsessme.我得承認(rèn)我對(duì)地圖十分著迷。2.Doyoufindthatyouobsessmuchaboutthings?你發(fā)現(xiàn)你著迷于某些事情嗎?3.如果中國(guó)人繼續(xù)為足球著迷，他們最終會(huì)要求一些戲劇性的、或政治性的事情。

IfChinesecontinuetobeobsessedwithsoccer,they'lldefinitelydemandsomethingdramaticorsomethingpolitical.Wordfamily:obsession

n.困擾；沉迷；著魔；妄想While-reading：Words&Phrasesmonetary/?m?n?tri/

n.

oforaboutmoney

貨幣的；金融的新華社報(bào)導(dǎo)稱，中國(guó)中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議指出，明年將保持“穩(wěn)健”貨幣政策和“積極”財(cái)政政策。Chinawillmaintainitsprudentmonetarypolicyandproactivefiscalpolicy,accordingtotheannualcentraleconomicworkconference.經(jīng)濟(jì)小常識(shí)：穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策防止通貨膨脹（inflation），又防止通貨緊縮（deflation）。

While-reading：Words&Phrasesbrutal/'bru?tl/

a.

showingacompletelackofkindorsensitivehumanfeelings野蠻的；殘暴的；冷酷的，無情的e.g.Thepeoplehavebeenkeptdownforyearsbyabrutalregime.人民多年遭受野蠻制度壓迫。

Wordfamily:brutalityn.殘忍；野蠻；暴行e.g.Ihavelostfaithinhimandhavecometomistrusthim.我對(duì)他已經(jīng)失去了信任，已經(jīng)不信任他了。

While-reading：Words&Phraseseatup吃光,吞沒,耗盡,使…勞累〔苦惱〕e.g.Hewassohungrythatheateuphismealatastretch.他太饑餓了，一口氣就把飯吃光了。finish

up

完成

drink

up

喝干

burn

up

燒光

wash

up

洗凈

use

up

用光

fill

up

裝滿

pay

up

付清

end

up

結(jié)束

close

up

停止，關(guān)閉

break

up

結(jié)束，分解While-reading：Words&Phrasesobservation/??bz??ve??n/

n.

觀察;觀察力;評(píng)論;觀察所得Shehasgoodpowersofobservation.她的觀察力很敏銳。

underobservation（尤指病人或嫌疑犯）在觀察中；在監(jiān)視中Wordfamily:observe

v.

觀察；遵守

observern.觀察者While-reading：Words&Phrasescasual/'k??u?l/

adj.

1.donewithoutmuchcare漠不關(guān)心的,冷淡的2.madewithoutmuchthought;off-hand隨便的,非正式的3.happeningbychance偶然的,碰巧的4.notpermanent;irregular臨時(shí)的,不定期的e.g.Theguestsworecasualclothes. 客人們穿著便服。Thetwooldfriendshadacasualmeeting. 這兩位老朋友不期而遇。casualexpenses臨時(shí)費(fèi)用

casualhouse救濟(jì)院casuallabor臨時(shí)工casualvisitor不速之客casualabout對(duì)…冷漠的While-reading：Words&Phrasesroar/r??r/n./v.

吼叫；咆哮e.g.Whodarestoanswerbackwhenheroarslikealion?

當(dāng)他像獅子般地咆哮時(shí),誰敢和他頂嘴?Theinjuredmanroaredinpain. 那位受傷的人疼得大聲叫喊。Thesergeantroaredhiscommands. 中士高聲下達(dá)命令。While-reading：Words&PhrasesRenaissance/r?'ne?sns/

n.

文藝復(fù)興；再生Renaissance,Frenchfor"rebirth",perfectlydescribestheintellectualandeconomicchangesthatoccurredinEuropefromthefourteenththroughthesixteenthcenturies.Duringtheera,EuropeemergedfromtheeconomicstagnationoftheMiddleAgesandexperiencedatimeoffinancialgrowth.Also,andperhapsmostimportantly,theRenaissancewasanageinwhichartistic,social,scientific,andpoliticalthoughtturnedinnewdirections.

While-reading：Words&PhrasesWhile-reading：Words&PhrasesWhile-reading：Words&PhrasesWhile-reading：Words&PhrasesWhile-reading：Words&Phrasesdissect/?m?:sil?s/

v.cutopenorcutapart解剖；切細(xì)；仔細(xì)研究；詳細(xì)分析e.g.1.Inbiologyclasswehadtodissectafrog.上生物課時(shí)我們得解剖青蛙。2.Peoplewanttodissecthisworkandquestionhismotives.人們想仔細(xì)分析他的作品，并對(duì)他的動(dòng)機(jī)提出質(zhì)疑。詞根:sect=cut/divide,表示"切,割"intersectinter在……中間+sect切割→在中間切→橫斷transecttrans橫+sect切→橫切vivisectvivi=viv生命,活+sect切,割→活體解剖While-reading：Words&Phrasesapplyto適用于；運(yùn)用于

e.g.Thelawsapplytoeveryoneirrespectiveofrace,creedorcolour.法律適用于所有的人,不分種族、信仰或膚色。Iadvisethattheyapplytothecouncilforahomeimprovementgrant.我建議他們向市政會(huì)申請(qǐng)改善住房的貸款。Thisruleappliestofreshmenonly.這條規(guī)則只適用于大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生。While-reading：Words&Phrasessubscribe

/'θ?r?/

v.

1.

agreetopay(asumofmoney)incommonwithotherpersons(toacause,forsth)捐助;認(rèn)捐2.

writeone'sname,etc.atthefootofadocument簽名;簽署e.g.Isubscribeto"Reader'sDigest"magazine.我訂了《讀者文摘》雜志。Theyrefusedtosubscribetotheagreement.他們拒絕在協(xié)議上簽字。

Wordfamily:

subscriptionn.訂閱；簽署；同意While-reading：Words&Phrasesplagiarism/?ple?d??r?z?m/

n.

剽竊；剽竊物Evidenceofplagiarismhasbeenfoundinhislatestbook.他最近的一本書中被查出有剽竊的痕跡。Thecontentofhisbookisnomorethanplagiarism.他這本書的內(nèi)容完全是抄襲他人的觀點(diǎn)。academicplagiarism學(xué)術(shù)剽竊Wordfamily:

plagiarizev.剽竊plagiaristn.剽竊者，文抄公While-reading：Words&Phrasesimitation/??m?'te??n/

v.1.

Animitationofsomethingisacopyofit.仿制;仿造;仿造品

2.Imitationmeanscopyingsomeoneelse'sactions.模仿e.g.Youngchildrenlearnhowtospeakbyimitation.兒童通過模仿學(xué)說話。Hegrewbeardsinimitationoftheactor.他為了模仿那個(gè)演員,蓄起了胡子。

WordFamily:

imitatev.仿制；模仿

AlsoSee:intimate

adj.親密的

While-reading：Words&Phrasesgeneric/d??'ner?k/adj.

一般的；普通的；共有的；沒有商標(biāo)的1.Thegenerictermforwine,spiritsandbeerisalcoholicbeverages.

葡萄酒、烈性酒、啤酒的通稱是酒精類飲料。

2.Theyencouragedoctorstoprescribecheapergenericdrugsinsteadofmoreexpensivebrandnames.

他們鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)生給患者開較便宜的非專利藥，而不是價(jià)格更高的品牌藥。Antonym:specificadj.明確的;特種的;具體的;[免疫學(xué)]特效的While-reading：Words&Phrasesmediocre/?mi:di???k?(r)/

adj.

Ifyoudescribesomethingasmediocre,youmeanthatitisofaveragequalitybutyouthinkitshouldbebetter.普通的;中等的;質(zhì)量中等偏下的e.g.1..Thestudenttriedhard,buthisworkismediocre.該生學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,但學(xué)業(yè)平庸。2.Thecriticscondemnedtheplayasmediocre.評(píng)論家譴責(zé)那出戲?yàn)榈土赢a(chǎn)物。Synonym:

average

ordinary

Antonym:

extreme

adj.While-reading：Words&PhrasesOscarWilde(1854-1900)

While-reading：Words&Phrases

LifeHe，

borninDublinin1854,studiedclassicsatTrinityCollege（三圣學(xué)院），andthenwenttoOxfordUniversity,wherehedistinguishedhimselfasaclassicalscholar

andpoet.

HisFatherwasIreland’sleadingeyeandearsurgeon

andhismotherwasapoetandauthor.OscarWildeOscarWildeHewasoneofthemostsuccessfulplaywrights

oflateVictorianLondonandoneofthegreatestcelebrities

ofhisdays.Hesufferedadramaticdownfallandwasimprisonedafterbeenconvictedof“grossindecency嚴(yán)重猥褻罪”forhomosexualacts.HediedinParisin

1900.OscarWildeandLordAlfredDouglasinthe1890sPoetry: Poems,

1891

TheBalladofReadingGaol,1898Fairytales: TheHappyPrinceandotherTales,1888

TheHouseofPomegranates,

1891Novel: ThePictureofDorianGray,1891Plays: LadyWindermere’sFan,1892

AWomanofnoImportance,

1893

TheImportanceofBeingEarnest,

1895

Salomé,

1893

WorksOscarWildeOscarWildeadoptedtheaestheticalideal:heaffirmed“mylifeislikeaworkofart”.Hisaestheticismclashedwiththedidacticism啟蒙主義ofVictoriannovels.Theartist=thecreatorofbeautifulthings.

Wilde’saestheticism唯美主義OscarWildeAcontemporaryeditionofThePictureofDorianGray.symposium/s?m'p??zi?m/

n.

aconferenceforthepresentationofscientificorscholarlyresearchpapers討論會(huì)；酒會(huì)；論文集e.g.Wewillholdasymposiumthisafternoon.今天下午，我們要召開一次討論會(huì)。表示會(huì)議的詞meeting、conference、congress、summit、seminar、symposium、session

While-reading：Words&Phrasescluster/'kl?st?(r)/

v.

(causeto)gatherorgrowinoneormoreclusters群集；叢生；使成群n.

anumberofthingsofthesamekindgrowingorbeingclosetogetherinagroup(果實(shí)、花等的)串,簇n.agroupofpeopleorsth(人、物等的)群,組e.g.Aclusteroftouristsarewaitingfortheirtourguide.一群游客正在等他們的導(dǎo)游。Youcanseestarsinclustersinthenightsky.你可以看到夜空中的星群。Themenclusteredtogetherroundthefireandsangsongs.人們聚集在篝火周圍唱歌。While-reading：Words&Phrasesinteract/??nt?r'?kt/

v.

haveaneffectoneachotherorsthelsebybeingorworkingclosetogether

相互作用〔影響〕,互相配合Motherandbabyinteractinaverycomplexway.母親與嬰兒以非常復(fù)雜的方式相互影響。

Teachersshouldinteractwithstudentsmorefrequentlyintheclass.老師應(yīng)該在課堂上與學(xué)生有更多的互動(dòng)。Wordfamily:

interactionn.相互作用；相互影響；互動(dòng)交流Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.價(jià)格在供需的相互作用中形成。

While-reading：Words&Phrasesrival/ra?vl/

n.personorsthcompetingwithanother競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手v.

seemorbeasgoodassb/sth;becomparabletosb/sth與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng),與…匹敵adj.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的e.g.Thepartyleaderhasbeensupplantedbyhisrival.那位政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已被他的對(duì)手取而代之了。Hewasutterlyunscrupulousinhiscompetitionwithrivalfirms他與對(duì)立公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)完全不講道德。

Shipscan'trivalaircraftinspeed.輪船在速度方面無法與飛機(jī)匹敵。

While-reading：Words&Phrasesarray/?'re?/

n.一系列；大批；數(shù)組；陳列，列隊(duì)；盛裝v.

排列；