第頁2026屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三一模英語試題英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷時，考生需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、座位號和考號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆把考號的對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOriginallyconstructedasajeeproadbetweenthegunbatteries,theBatteriesLoopTrailnowprovidesaccesstoandallowsforexplorationofBatterySmith-Guthrie,BatteryO’RorkeandBatteryAlexander.TheloopcanbecompletedineitherdirectionfromBatteryAlexander.AlongthetrailonecanexpecttoseeviewsofthePacific,wavescrashinguponRodeoBeachandiftheweatherisparticularlyclear,onecanevenmakeouttheFarallonIslands,some30milesinthedistance.TheBatteryAlexanderTrailheadprovidesaccesstotheBatteriesLoopTrailandadditionalparkingforthePointBonitaLighthouse.BEFOREYOUGOBathroomsAnaccessibletoiletcanbefoundattheBatteryAlexanderparkingarea.AdditionalrestroomscanbefoundattheFieldRd.parkinglot.WaterDrinkingwaterisnotavailablealongthetrail.Avoidbecomingdehydratedorexperiencingheatexhaustion.Drinkplentyanddrinkoften,paceyourself,takebreaksintheshade,andeatsaltysnacks.DogsandTrailEtiquetteLeasheddogsarepermittedontheBatteriesLoopTrail.Pleaseremainontheestablishedtrail.Off-trailtravelharmsplantsandcauseserosion.Alwayskeepyourfoodwithinarm’sreachanddonotfeedthewildlife.Carryoutalltrashandfoodwaste(fruitpeels,shells,etc.).SAFETYTIPSSeeup-to-datewarningsoncurrentparkandtrailconditions.Stayontheestablishedtrail.Keepaneyeoutforpoisonoak.Readourfourseasonguidetopoisonoak.Observewarningsignsandrailings—theseexistforyoursafety.Dressinlayersandbepreparedforvaryingweatherconditions.Sunnydaysalongthecoastcanturnwindy,foggy,andcoldveryfast.ViewourGoldenGateBridgewebcamstoseecurrentconditions.Donotclimbonthecoastalbluffsoredges—thesandandrocksarelooseanderodinganddangerous!Peoplehavefallenfromthesecliffs.21.WhatdoestheBatteriesLoopTrailserveas?A.Ajeeproad. B.AroadtotheFarallonIslands.C.Achallenginghikingroute. D.AswimmingspotnearRodeoBeach.22.Whatissuggestedasasafetytip?A.Dressingwarm. B.Climbingonthecoastaledges.C.Exploringoffthetrail. D.Checkingcurrentinformation.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertiseanewtouristattraction. B.Tocomparedifferenthikingtrails.C.Towarnagainstdangerouswildlife. D.Toprovideessentialvisitorinformation.BLynn’sworldfellapartin2018.Herson,James,anavyflightsurgeon,wasfatallyinjuredinamissionandpassedaway.ItwastimeforLynntohonourthespiritofamanwhohadswitchedfromstudyingcommerceengineeringtomedicinebecausehewantedtohelppeople.Lynninstructedthehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.Thesefewwords,ashardastheyweretosay,wouldsoonrippleoutward,allowingamantoreturntowork,aveterantoregainhishealth,andacyclisttogetbackonhisbike.Mikewasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2004.Sixyearsoftreatmentandexercisepaidoff.Tocelebratehissixthyearwithoutcancer,MikedecidedtoridehisbiketoNewYork.Unfortunately,hishealthdeterioratedandoneeveningin2017,hestartedhavingchestpains.Thatwaswhenamother’sveryworstdaybecameastranger’sbest.James’heartwasbeatinginthecancersurvivor’schestnow.Themorninghewokeupfromthetransplant,Mikefoundhimselfrecharged.OfthefourlettersLynnhadsenttotherecipients,onereachedMike.Lynndescribedherson’sdevotiontohiscountry,thefactthatheconsideredeveryoneafriend,andhisloveforscubadiving,snowboarding,andmotorcycling.Thesepagespaintedapictureofjusthowspecialhisnewheartwas.Mikecarefullycomposedaresponse,accuratelyexpressinghisgratitudeandcommunicatinghisdesiretostayintouchwithJames’family.ItwasabalmforawoundthatLynnfeltwouldneverheal.Andsobegantheemailsandtexts.SheevenbeganfollowingMike’sInstagramposts.“Knowinghewasdoingwellreallyhelped,”shesays.Duringhisrecovery,Mikehadhatchedaplantocyclecross-countryagain,fromthehospitalthattreatedhimtoJames’grave.Whenhebeganthe1,430-milejourneyin2019,LynnfollowedanxiouslyonhisInstagram.Despitesetbacks—steepclimbs,wrongturns,flattires—Mikepressedon.OnNovember20,hearrivedatJames’grave,whereLynnwaited.Theyhugged.Thencamethetears—notofsorrow,butrelief.ApartofJameslivedon,andtwostrangersconnectedbylossandhopebecamefamily.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated”meaninparagraph2?A.Declined.B.Improved.C.Recovered.D.Stabilized.25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Mother’sloveforherson. B.James’amazingpersonalities.C.Mike’sthoughtfulresponse. D.InteractionbetweenLynnandMike.26.WhydidMikecyclecross-countryin2019?A.Totesthisphysicalstrength. B.Toshowhisgreatgratitude.C.Toraisefundfororgandonation.D.Topickuphisformerhobby.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Organdonationmatters. B.Agreatheartbeatson.C.Across-countrycyclistsurvives. D.Socialmediaconnectspeople.COvermillionsofyears,humanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Theabilitytoanalyzeandplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinctmattersintheofficeasmuchasintheforest.Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreaccuratewithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteersjudgedwhetherdesignerhandbagswererealorfake.Someweretoldtorelyoninstinct,otherstodeliberate.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartoftheday,thereisnowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instincthelpsyoudecidewhichtoanswerandwhichtodelete.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmade.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskforonemorebitofanalysisishardertoresist.Managersoftenoverthink,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertise?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningintoawasteoftime.28.Whydoestheauthormentionourancestorsintheforest?A.Theymanagedtolivethereforlong. B.Theysurvivedinsuchadangerousplace.C.Theydifferedfromanimalsinthinking. D.Theyleftusavaluableskill.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutinstinctinparagraph3?A.Evenexpertsrelyoninstinct. B.Experiencecontributestoinstinct.C.Instinctworksbetterthananalysis. D.Instinctmattersindecision-making.30.Howdoesinstincthelppeopleintheworkplace,accordingtoparagraph4?A.Toanswermassiveemails. B.Toanalyzeexplodingdata.C.Tomakequickdecisions. D.Tosolvecomplexproblems.31.Howdoestheauthorconveyhis/herideasinthetext?A.Bycontrasting.B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bylistingdata.D.Byusingcause-effect.DModernlivesoftenmakepeopleovereat.Thisusuallyhappensduringholidays,orwhenthey’restressed,likewhilepreparingforexams.AstudybyDr.StephanieKullmann’steamattheUniversityofTübingen,Germany,showsthatevenfivedaysofovereatingcancausebigandlastingchangesinbrainsofhealthyyoungmen.Theexperimenthad29malevolunteersaged19-27withnormalbodyweight.Volunteersweredividedintotwogroups.Theexperimentalgroupadded1,500extracalorieseverydaylikechocolatebarsandpotatochipsforfivedays,whilethecontrolgroupkepttheirnormaldiet.Researchersusedwhole-brainMRItoexaminethebraininsulinactivity.Theyalsodidbloodtestsandmeasuredliverfattocheckmetabolicchanges.Theresultsshowedafteronlyfivedaysofovereating,volunteersdevelopedmoreliverfatandshowedchangedinsulinsensitivityinbrainregionsrelatedwithrewardprocessing.Inpsychologicaltests,theybecamelesssensitivetorewardandmoresensitivetopunishment.Surprisingly,thesechangeshappenedwithoutanybigweightgain.Thismeansthatthebrainreactstowhatweeatbeforeweseeanyphysicalchanges.Dr.Kullmannsaid,“Thespeedoftheseneurologicalchangessurprisedus—theyaredetectablebeforeanyvisibleweightchanges.”Perhapsthemoreworryingwasthelong-termeffects.Oneweekaftervolunteersreturnedtotheirnormaldiets,memory-relatedareasofthebrainshowedlowerinsulinsensitivity.Thebrain’swhitematter,whichhelpsthenervestalktoeachotherwell,alsoshowedchanges.Itappearedlikethoseinfatpeople;raisingimportantquestionsabouthowshort-termovereatingcouldleadtolong-termhealthproblems.Thestudy’sfindingsgoagainstwhatweusuallythinkaboutoccasionalovereating.Itbroughtnobigchangesinweightbutinbrain,whichmightmakeitharderforpeopletoeathealthilyinthefuture.Therewardsystemmightcreateaviciouscyclewhereunhealthyfoodsbecomemoreattractivewhilehealthychoicesseemlessrewarding.AsDr.Kullmannconcludes,“Ourbrainsaremoresensitivetodietarychangesthanwerealized—whatweeattodaymayinfluencehowwethinkandchoosetomorrow.”32.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheexperiment?A.Groupingthevolunteersbythebodyweight. B.Increasingtheparticipants’dailycalorieintake.C.Examiningtheparticipants’physicalchanges.D.Recordingthefrequencyofthebrainactivity.33.Whathappenedtothevolunteersafterfivedaysofovereating?A.Theyhadanincreaseinfat. B.Theyweremoreinterestedinreward.C.Theygainedsignificantweight. D.Theyshowedchangedrewardprocessing.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thebrain’swhitemattercontrolsneuralcommunication.B.Short-termovereatinghasharmfullong-termhealtheffects.C.Memory-relatedareasofthebrainislesssensitive.D.Fatpeoplehavesimilarbrainchanges.35.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutoccasionalovereating?A.Itdeterminesourfutureeatinghabits.B.Itmaycauseabadcycleoffoodchoice.C.Itisharmlessasthereisnoweightgain.D.Itaffectsthebraintemporarily.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thirstisoneofthefundamentalurgesanorganismcanhave.Afterall,wateristhesubstancethatwerelyontotransportessentialmoleculesandotherparticlesaroundourbodiestokeepusalive.__36____Shouldn’twehavedevelopedatasteforthisessentialsubstance?___37___Severalnewstudiesseemtoshownotonlythatwaterdoes,infact,haveataste,butthatwemighthavetastebudsthatresponddirectlytoit.Wenowknowthatthereareatleastfivebasictastes:salty,sour,sweet,bitterandumami.___38___Researchershavesoughttosolvetheissueonceandforall.They’vefiguredoutanexperimentthatseekstoidentifyanywater-sensingtastereceptorcells(TRCs)onthetonguesoflabmice.TheteamfirstusedatechniqueknownasgeneticknockouttosilencedifferenttypesofTRCs,inordertoremovethepossibilitythatthosecellsmightaccidentallydiscoversomeothertastewithinthewaterbesidesthewateritself.__39____Itturnedoutthattheacid-sensingsourTRCswerestillfiringactively,indicatingthesecellsmighthaveadoublepurpose,capableofdistinguishingwateroracidicfluids.Soifyou’reonthesideofthedebatethatarguesthatwaterisflavorless,youmightstillbecorrect.__40____Thestudyalsoopensupthepossibilitythatourtonguesandtastebudsmightbedoingmorethanmerelyprovidinguswithasenseoftaste.Ifthisstudydoesn’tprovethatwateristhesixthflavor,itmightstillbethefirstevidenceofawholeothersenseentirely:awatersense.A.Well,perhapswehave.B.Actually,wehaveasixthtasteforwater.C.Ourtastebudsaretiedtoaflavorofwater.D.Soit’sperhapsabitdoubtfulthatwaterdoesn’tseemtohaveanyflavor.E.Butwaterisn’tsenseless,atleastitdoesn’tappearthatwayaccordingtothisresearch.F.Theythenwashedtheirmouthswithwatertoseeifanycellswerestillresponding.G.Ifasixthtasteforwaterexists,thenthereshouldbeevidencesomewhereinthemouthortongue.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasoffereda“great”professionalopportunityappealingtoeveryoneinmyfield.Therewasoneproblem:Ididn’twantit.Despitethis,I______41said“yes”—itseemedlikeano-brainer.Whilepreparingforthenewrole,Iexperienceda___42___feelinginmychestandfoundmyselfweepingfornoreason.Concerned,I___43___theprogramdirectorandexplainedmysituation.Sheenthusiasticallylistedthejob’sincredible__44____liketheflexibleschedule,andthereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit.Shealsomadethecaseforwhythis___45___wouldprovideexactlytherechargeandrestorationIneeded.Herinfectious___46___pulledmebackintothe“should”mode,convincingmedecliningwas___47___.Thefamiliarinternaldialogueof“Ishould;Ishould...”resounded,leavingmefeeling___48___.Then,Imadeachange.__49____focusingonwhytheopportunityseemedperfectforothers,Iasked:Isitrightforme?Thissimple__50____broughtmefreedomandclarity.Byacknowledgingmyownfeelingsoverexternalexpectations,I__51____withmytrueself.IrealizedIwishedIwantedit;lifewouldbeeasier.Andyet,itwasnotwhatinrealityIwantedatthismoment.We’reoftenconditionedto____52__whatwe’retaughttowant,prioritizingexternalguidelinesforhappiness.However,theseexternalconstructsoffulfillmentoften___53___tomatchwhatyoudowantandwhatactuallymakesyouhappy.___54___yourowndesiresisaninternalprocessthatonlyyouhaveaccessto.Trustingyourownwantingisthepathbacktoyourtrueself,andyourpower,whichultimatelyleadstogenuine___55___.41.A.immediately B.regularly C.shyly D.suddenly42.A.funny B.familiar C.weighty D.strange43.A.referredto B.reachedoutto C.dependedon D.respondedto44.A.benefits B.effects C.requirements D.opportunities45.A.dream B.moment C.experience D.schedule46.A.energy B.curiosity C.enthusiasm D.courage47.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.unreasonable D.unacceptable48.A.confused B.excited C.relieved D.satisfied49.A.Insteadof B.Regardlessof C.Inspiteof D.Onaccountof50.A.question B.answer C.method D.strategy51.A.agreed B.connected C.compared D.dealt52.A.reject B.pursue C.ignore D.value53.A.fail B.manage C.hesitate D.refuse54.A.Understanding B.Challenging C.Expressing D.Controlling55.A.success B.freedom C.happiness D.confidence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isfamousforitssteepterrainwithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfortheelderlyandthosewithmobilityissues.Fortunately,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼機器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,___56___(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers'waistsandlegs,offeringassistance___57___easingtheburdenonlegs.Usersreportedfeelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,somementioned___58___(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.___59___theseissues,theexoskeletonsareseenasa"trueblessing"forseniorcitizensandthemobility-impairedvisitors.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing___60___highlightspotentialapplicationsinelderlycare.___61___growingmarketinChina,in___62___thepopulationofseniorsisrapidlyincreasing.Thesmartelderlycaremarket___63___(estimate)at6.8trillionyuanlastyear.KengingTechnology,theco-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton___64___(specific)designedforelderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsiderstoldXinhuaNewsAgencythatstrongerpolicysupportisneededtopromotethelarge-scaleapplicationwhilekeepingprices___65___(afford)forall.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華。為了提升同學(xué)們的英語口語，外教Mr.Smith打算組織一次英語戲劇表演比賽，現(xiàn)征集同學(xué)們的意見。請你給他寫封郵件，表達你的看法和建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Melodystoodattheedgeofth