2025年大學(xué)《菲律賓語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——菲律賓語(yǔ)美食風(fēng)俗研究考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一1.請(qǐng)用菲律賓語(yǔ)寫出以下食物的名稱：煎豬大肚、椰子糖、炸魚。2.菲律賓語(yǔ)中，“節(jié)日”最常用的詞是什么？請(qǐng)寫出該詞，并用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫出其動(dòng)詞形式“慶祝”。3.簡(jiǎn)單解釋菲律賓語(yǔ)中“panata”一詞的基本含義及其文化重要性。4.用菲律賓語(yǔ)寫一段話，描述你想象中一個(gè)典型的菲律賓家庭早餐場(chǎng)景。二閱讀以下關(guān)于菲律賓“Sinulog”節(jié)日的短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Sinuloglàm?tl?h?il?n???ct?ch?ct?iCebuCitym?in?mvàongày1tháng1.L?h?inàyt?nvinhcácv?th?nhuy?ntho?ivàng??itruy?ngiáo??utiên??nPhilippines.Nó??cbi?tn?iti?ngv?icáccu?cdi?uhànhl?ngl?yv?inh?ngng??ithamgiatrangtrí??pm?t,m?ctrangph?ctruy?nth?ngvàv?trang,dichuy?ntheom?tnh?p?i?u??cbi?tc?adòngs?ng(t?t?và??tng?t).Cácv?c?ngbi?udi?n?i?umúaSinulog,th?hi?ns?chi?n??uvàchi?nth?ngc?acácv?th?n.L?h?ic?ngcócáccu?c?uaxeng?abòvàtraogi?ith??ngchonh?ngng??imúaxu?ts?cnh?t.Sinulogkh?ngch?làm?ts?ki?nv?nhóa(chǎn)màcònlàbi?ut??ngm?nhm?c?ani?mt?hàodant?cvà??ctint?ngiáoc?ang??iCebuvàng??iPhilippines.5.短文中提到的節(jié)日Sinulog是在菲律賓哪個(gè)城市舉辦的？它的主要目的是什么？6.根據(jù)短文，Sinulog節(jié)日的慶?；顒?dòng)有哪些？（至少列舉三項(xiàng)）7.短文中提到Sinulog節(jié)日的舞蹈與什么有關(guān)？這種舞蹈有什么特點(diǎn)？三請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用菲律賓語(yǔ)寫一篇短文（大約100-150字）。你最近嘗試了一種新的菲律賓傳統(tǒng)食物。請(qǐng)描述這種食物的外觀、味道和口感。你對(duì)這道食物的整體印象如何？你愿意再次嘗試嗎？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單解釋原因。四假設(shè)你是一位旅游導(dǎo)游，即將向一群外國(guó)游客介紹菲律賓的一種傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。請(qǐng)用菲律賓語(yǔ)寫一段簡(jiǎn)短的介紹詞（大約80-100字），說(shuō)明這種風(fēng)俗的名稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)（或場(chǎng)合）、主要活動(dòng)以及其文化意義。你可以選擇介紹你熟悉的風(fēng)俗，例如`Ati-Atihan`,`MassKaraFestival`,`PanagbengaFestival`等。試卷答案一1.*inyong*(煎豬大肚),*buko*(椰子糖),*galunggong*(炸魚)2.*fiesta*,*fiestahan*(慶祝)3.*Panata*làm?tl?ih?aho?cm?tl?ic?unguy?ndànhchom?tv?th?nho?cthánh徒,th??ng???cth?chi?nb?im?tcánhanho?cm?tgia?ình.Nóth??ngliênquan??ncácnghil?ho?chành??ngc?th?nh?hi?nt?giasúc,cúngd??ng,ho?cth?chi?nm?tngh?av?nào?ó??th?hi?nlòngbi?t?n,xinb?ov?,ho?cxinph??clành.*Panata*ph?nánht?mquantr?ngc?atínng??ngt?ngiáovàcácm?iliênh?v?ith?gi?itamlinhtrongv?nhóa(chǎn)Philippines.4.*Angumaganamingpamilyaaynagkakainngmgapagkainnakayanatingiingon.May*buko*napinakamakaalamkosatuhod,*porkkawali*(l?nchiêngiònr?m)namay*lechonkawali*,at*sinigang*namay*gabos*(s?t??unành).Minumnatin*ginebra*(r??ung?)namay*tsokolate*(s?abéo).Lahatngitoaymasarapatnagbibigaysaatinngmuntingpahingabagomag-araw.*二5.CebuCity(CebuCity);T?nvinhcácv?th?nhuy?ntho?ivàng??itruy?ngiáo??utiên??nPhilippines.6.*Di?uhànhl?ngl?y*(marchingbandsandfloats),*V?c?ngbi?udi?n?i?umúaSinulog*(dancersperformingtheSinulogdance),*Cu?c?uaxeng?abò*(horse-drawncarriageraces).7.*Dòngs?ng*(river);*T?t?và??tng?t*(forwardandbackwardmotions).三ManggaayisangkakaninnapopularsaPilipinas.Medyohugisbatongputiito,mulaubehanggangmalapadngisangpulangdamit.Maymatibaynabalatnamaymuntingbutilnanakakalatsagilid.Sapagkain,itoaymasarapnamaymatamisnakitikatmayroongmalakasnaaromengube.Sapagkayukayuk,itoaykinikilosnamaymasasamangkitiknanagbibigayngkasiyahan.Saakingpalagian,masarapang*buko*dahilsamatamisnitongaroreatnapakaingatitongpagkain.Natatandaankonabinilikoitodatisaisang*fiesta*.Agadkonapupuntahankoulititokungmakakakita.Itoayhindilamangisangkakaninkundiitorinaybahagingatingkulturaatpagkakataonparalalonaangmgabatanamakakaranasngtradisyonatpagkakataonnamaglaro.四HalosbagonatindumatingsaatinangisangmahalagangpartengatingkulturasaPilipinas,ang*Panata*.Ang*Panata*ayisangsalitangTagalognatumutukoysaisangpangakoopahayagnaipinapahiwatigsaisangdiwataosanto.Saatingbansa,angmga*panata*aylaganapsabawatpamilyaatkomunidad.Angmgaitoaykaraniwangnauugnaysamgapangangailanganngtaotuladngpagtulongsakapwa,pagtulongsakapwasaorasngsakuna,atpagtulongsapagpapala