WELCOMEUNIT第一部分“高考話題”題型組合練(十二)國(guó)家地理及歷史題組46Ⅰ閱讀(2025·甘肅省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田第一中學(xué)高三期中)Fouroftheworld'sgreatestnationalparksKomodoLocation:IndonesiaArea:1，733km2Hometotheworld'slargestlizard(蜥蜴),theKomododragon,KomodoNationalParkismadeupof29islandsinthecentreoftheIndonesianarchipelago(群島).Thepark'sthreemainislandsofKomodo,RincaandPadarmakeidealdestinationsfordivers,asthesurroundingcoralreefssupportavastamountofoceanicdiversity.Withover1，000speciesoffish,260speciesofcoral,andcountlessseaanimals,thisisanidealspottoswimwithsharks,whales,dolphinsandmore.Namib-NaukluftLocation:NamibiaArea:49，768km2Intheworld'soldestdesert,thelandscapemoves.Thegoldendunesshiftaswindsblowandseasonspass.Visitorscometoexplorethedunesanditcanbearealadventure.Jumpina4×4orhikeacrossthesandsonfootforamulti-daytrailandyou'llsoonfindyourselfdeepintheNamibianwilderness.You'llneedapermitanddoctor'slettertotakeonthelongerhikes,butone-dayhikesgiveanyoneachancetoseemoreoftheNamib.TongariroLocation:NewZealandArea:795km2AsNewZealand'soldestnationalpark,TongariroNationalParkishometothreeactivevolcanoes.Andhere'stheTongariro.AlpineCrossing,a19.4-kilometrehikethattakesyouacrossbeautifullandscapes.Thisparkalsodrawsinskiersduringthewinterseasons.Thebiggestskiarea,Whakapapa,covers5.5km2andhas15liftsinall.TeideLocation:Tenerife,SpainArea:190km2ThisparkishometoMountTeide,thehighestpeakinSpain.Withaheightof3，718metres,MountTeideisalsothethirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet.Besides,TeideNationalParkpossessesuniqueplants.Themostunusualamongthe139recordedspeciesisredbugloss,whichhasbecomethesymbolofthepark.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)國(guó)家公園。1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinKomodoNationalPark?A．HikeacrossthebiggestskiareaWhakapapa.B．Godivingonits29islands.C．Haveanup-closeencounterwithoceanlife.D．PlaywiththeKomododragon.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Komodo部分中的“Withover1，000species...dolphinsandmore.(這里有1，000多種魚(yú)類(lèi)、260種珊瑚和數(shù)不清的海洋動(dòng)物，是與鯨魚(yú)、海豚等一起游泳的理想場(chǎng)所。)”可知，游客在科莫多國(guó)家公園可以近距離接觸海洋生物。故選C。2．Whichofthefollowingparksisthebiggest?A．TeideNationalPark.B．KomodoNationalPark.C．TongariroNationalPark.D．Namib-NaukluftNationalPark.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Komodo部分中的“Area:1，733km2”，Namib-Naukluft部分中的“Area:49，768km2”，Tongariro部分中的“Area:795km2”及Teide部分中的“Area:190km2”可知，Namib-Naukluft國(guó)家公園是最大的。故選D。3．Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?A．Botharewell-knownfortheirvolcanoes.B．Bothownmorethan100plantspecies.C．Bothareperfectchoicesforskiers.D．Bothfeaturegoldendunes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tongariro部分中的“AsNewZealand'soldestnationalpark,TongariroNationalParkishometothreeactivevolcanoes.”以及Teide部分中的“MountTeideisalsothethirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet”可知，最后兩個(gè)公園的共同點(diǎn)是兩者都以火山聞名。故選A。(2025·江蘇省海門(mén)中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)In2020,archaeologistsunearthedsixunusualstoneobjectsinwesternTibet,eachwithapointedtipatoneendandaneyelikeopeningattheother.Now,researchersconcludethattheobjectsarestonesewingneedlesasmuchas9，000yearsold—theoldeststonetoolsmadebygrinding(磨)foundontheTibetanPlateau,whereancientpeoplemusthavebattledasevereclimatetosurvive.Theoldestneedlesaremadeofbone.Archaeologistshavefoundsomedatingbackabout50，000yearsinRussia'sDenisovaCave.Butbeforethediscovery,theoldeststoneneedleswereonly2，700yearsold,foundinHenanProvinceinChina.Thenewfindpushestheappearanceofstoneneedlesbackmorethan6，000years.Onlytwoofthesixneedleswereundamaged,andeyeswerepreservedinfour.Needle1—thelongest,widest,andthickestone—bearsdeepmarksrunningalongitslengthonallsides,whichisthecharacteristicofscraping(刮擦).Thesearehiddenbehindfiner,multidirectionalgrindingmarks,suggestingtheneedlewasfirstscrapedintoshapeandthengroundtogiveitatip.Thetopoftheneedlewasdrilledtoformaneye.Toconfirmhowtheneedlesweremade,theresearchersattemptedtocopythemusingthesamematerial.Thewholeprocesstookatleastseventimeslongerthanmakingsofterboneneedles.YunChen,ateammemberfromSichuanUniversity,says,“Sincetheywereharderthanboneneedles,weconcludedthatthesestoneneedlesmayhavebeenusedtosewthickermaterials,suchasatent.”Theteammadeadmirableefforts,saysFrancescod'ErricofromtheUniversityofBordeaux.Buthethinksthetipsofthe“needles”arenotfineenoughforsewing.Thefactthatsomeoftheneedlesaremadeoftalc(滑石)isanotherknockagainsttheneedletheory,hesays,becausetalcistoosofttopiercetoughmaterials.Somealsowonderaboutathirdpossibilitythattheobjectsweretoolstomakefishingnets,giventhesiteisclosetoalake.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在西藏西部發(fā)現(xiàn)的9，000年前的石制縫紉針，并探討了這些石針的制作工藝、用途以及考古學(xué)家對(duì)其功能的不同看法。4．Whatistheimportanceofthe2020discovery?A．ItrevisesthehistoryofstoneneedlesinChina.B．ItcorrectsmisunderstandingsabouttheTibetanPlateau.C．Itprovesthewidespreaduseofneedlesinancienttimes.D．Itshowsancientpeople'sstruggleagainstsevereconditions.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2020...inwesternTibet(2020年，考古學(xué)家在西藏西部出土了6件不同尋常的石器)”以及第二段中的“Thenewfindpushestheappearanceofstoneneedlesbackmorethan6，000years.”可知，這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)將石針的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間向前推了6，000多年。由此可推知，2020年發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性是修正了中國(guó)石針的歷史。故選A。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3referto?A．Theeyesoftheneedles.B．Thedeepmarksofscraping.C．Thetwoundamagedneedles.D．Thedifferentsidesofneedles.解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前文“Needle1...characteristicofscraping(刮擦)．(1號(hào)針是最長(zhǎng)、最寬、最粗的，針身兩側(cè)都有深痕，這是刮擦的特征。)”可知，These為代詞，指代針身兩側(cè)刮擦的深痕。故選B。6．Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersreach?A．Stoneneedlesappearedafterboneneedles.B．Boneneedleswerestrongenoughtosewtents.C．Boneneedlesarehardertomakethanstoneneedles.D．Stoneneedleswerelikelyusedfortoughermaterials.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sincetheywereharder...suchasatent.(由于它們比骨針更硬，我們得出結(jié)論，這些石針可能被用來(lái)縫制更厚的材料，比如帳篷。)”可推知，研究人員得出的結(jié)論是石針可能被用來(lái)制作更堅(jiān)硬的材料。故選D。7．WhatisFrancescod'Errico'sattitudetowardstheconclusionmadebytheresearchers?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Carefree. D．Supportive.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theteammadeadmirableefforts...softtopiercetoughmaterials.”可知，F(xiàn)rancescod'Errico(弗朗西斯科·德埃里科)認(rèn)為“針”的尖端不夠細(xì)，不適合縫紉。他還指出一些針是由滑石粉制成的，這是對(duì)針理論的另一個(gè)沖擊，因?yàn)榛厶浟?，無(wú)法刺穿堅(jiān)硬的材料。由此可推知，F(xiàn)rancescod'Errico對(duì)研究者得出的結(jié)論持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B。Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空(2025·福建省福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一模))ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOn

Famous

Paintings

through

the

Ages,abookwrittenbyTangDynastyscholarZhangYanyuan,__1__hedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina'sAnhuiProvince,__2__(list)asagifttotheimperialcourtthenforitssupremequality.DuringtheTangandSongDynastiesXuanpaperreacheditspeakof__3__(popular)andquality.Thetraditionalcraft(工藝)ofmakingXuanpaperisextremely__4__(demand).Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,__5__(go)through108proceduresoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintofineXuanpaper.TheflowofinkdeterminestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability__6__(give)fullplaytoink.Differentproportions(比例)ofbarktostrawduringthepaper-makingprocesscancreatedifferentcanvases(帆布)bestsuited__7__artisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.TheuniquequalityofXuanpaperis__8__(high)valuedintheworldofChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Xuanpaperisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.Itisthisdurability__9__hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.Thelonghistory,uniquecraftsmanship,andhighqualityofXuanpaperhavemadeita__10__

(treasure)culturalheritageofChina.1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5．________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9．________

10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的宣紙及其制作工藝和歷史地位。解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞abook，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。1.答案：where解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：來(lái)自中國(guó)東部安徽省涇縣的手工宣紙，因其卓越的品質(zhì)，當(dāng)時(shí)被列為進(jìn)貢皇家的禮物。設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)，list與主語(yǔ)HandmadeXuanpaper之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處講述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填waslisted。2.答案：waslisted解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句