WELCOMEUNIT第二部分“單句＋語篇”語法組合練題組60動詞的時態(tài)/語態(tài)Ⅰ單句語法填空1．(2025·北京市第四中學(xué)高三期中)Fan,59,______(work)attheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofMiskolcasaChineseteachercurrently.解析：根據(jù)時間狀語currently可知，句子描述當(dāng)下發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示目前的情況。主語為Fan，是專有名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填works。works2．(2025·重慶市部分學(xué)校高三階段檢測)Asthetemperaturedropsdramatically,“stove-boiledtea”__________(catch)ontillnow,becomingafashionablesocialactivityamongChinesepeoplethesedays.解析：句意：隨著氣溫急劇下降，“圍爐煮茶”至今仍流行，成為中國人目前的一種時尚社交活動。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的tillnow可知，此處表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語stove-boiledtea表示單數(shù)概念，助動詞用has。故填hascaught。hascaught3．(2025·廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)南執(zhí)高級中學(xué)高三階段考試)Cotton____________(use)byhumansforoverthreethousandyears.4．(2025·河南省通義四省名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,it__________(take)itsplaceamongthepowersoftheworld.解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“foroverthreethousandyears”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Cotton為不可數(shù)名詞，和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenused。hasbeenusedhadtaken解析：根據(jù)“Bytheendofthe19thcentury”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadtaken。5．(2025·江蘇省鹽城市高三階段練習(xí))Whenclickingonlinkstodangerouswebsitesorsoftware,youmay________(fool)intoprovidingpersonalinformationsuchaspasswords,usernamesorfinancialdetails.6．(2025·山東省棗莊市高三期中)ThatiswhyChinesepeople__________(stick)tochopsticksforthousandsofyears.解析：may后接動詞原形。主語you和動詞fool之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填befooled。befooledhavestuck解析：根據(jù)時間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havestuck。7．(2025·黑龍江省實驗中學(xué)高三階段檢測)Itwasthefirsttimethatshe____________(leave)aloneathome.8．(2025·江蘇省鹽城市高三月考)Farmerswhosecroplands________________(damage)bytheelephantswillbegrantedpermissiontoreceivecompensation.解析：Itwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。she和leave之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“她被獨自留在家里”，應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hadbeenleft。hadbeenlefthavebeendamaged解析：設(shè)空處作定語從句的謂語，damage與主語croplands之間是被動關(guān)系，此處表示已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeendamaged。9．(2025·河南省安陽市高三檢測)Originallyawatershed(分水嶺),thisnaturalwonder______(have)itsridgesshapedbythewaterwashingoverthemandthensmoothedoutbyrainandwind.10．(2025·上海市奉賢區(qū)高三階段檢測)Liu______________(introduce)tothesuonaatageninebyherparents.解析：根據(jù)Originally和andthen后的謂語動詞smoothed可知，句子介紹的是最初的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填had。hadwasintroduced解析：設(shè)空處作謂語，introduce與主語Liu之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語atagenine可知，此處講述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是專有名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填wasintroduced。11．(2025·河南省開封市順河回族區(qū)高三一模)Inthepast,people_____(go)acrossthedesertonlyduringagoodtsammaseason.12．(2025·福建省泉州市高三期中)Hisearlyexperimentswithgunpowderledtoauniqueartisticstylethat___________(become)hissignatureeversince.解析：根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepast可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填went。wenthasbecome解析：根據(jù)時間狀語eversince可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語that指代先行詞auniqueartisticstyle，表示單數(shù)意義，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasbecome。Ⅱ單句表達(dá)1．(2025·陜西省西安市高三質(zhì)量檢測)他正呼吁國家延長失業(yè)救濟金。_______________________foranextensionofunemploymentbenefits.2．(2025·上海市風(fēng)華中學(xué)高三階段檢測)游樂園改造的效果立即顯現(xiàn)出來，游客們每天都連續(xù)涌向公園。Theeffectoftherenovationoftheamusementpark____________________，andvisitorswenttotheparkinacontinuousstreameveryday.Heisappealingtothestatewasseenimmediately3．(2025·天津市紅橋區(qū)高三檢測)我第一次讀這本時尚雜志是在十多年前，從那以后我就訂閱了它。Ifirstreadthefashionmagazineoveradecadeagoand____________________sincethen.4．(2025·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)石河子第一中學(xué)高三月考)一個人可以被毀滅，但不可以被打敗。Aman____________________________．havesubscribedtoitcanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated5．(2025·吉林省東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三摸底考試)到最后一天，我們已經(jīng)賣出了2，000多張票。Itwasbytheendofthelastdaythat___________________________．6．(2025·天津第二中學(xué)高三診斷考試)在上周日的颶風(fēng)過后，他們向所有的居民分發(fā)了食品和醫(yī)療用品。Foodandmedicalsupplies______________________________afterthehurricanelastSunday.wehadsoldover2，000ticketsweredistributedtoalltheresidents7．(2025·河北省衡水市高三月考)研究人員將分析調(diào)查結(jié)果，以了解公眾對氣候變化的看法。Theresearchers________________________tounderstandthepublic'sopiniononclimatechange.8．(2025·廣東省肇慶市高三一模)到目前為止，這個故事已經(jīng)被翻譯成十多種語言，全世界有60多個版本。____________________________morethanadozenlanguagesbynow,withmorethan60versionsavailableworldwide.willanalyzethesurveyresultsThetalehasbeentranslatedinto9．(2025·廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍城高級中學(xué)高三期中)從最初作為18世紀(jì)的一首蘇格蘭詩歌開始，到今天廣為流傳，《友誼地久天長》這首歌始終承載著節(jié)日的精神。Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoemtoitspopularitytoday,Auld

Lang

Syne________________________________．10．(2025·福建省龍巖市高三月考)到目前為止，全國的劇院組織了各種特別表演、優(yōu)惠活動和文化活動。Sofar,avarietyofspecialperformances,discounts,andculturalactivities____________________________nationwide.alwayscarriesthespiritoftheholidayhavebeenorganizedattheatersⅢ語法填空(2025·江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)丁溝中學(xué)高三期中)IntherichvarietyofChinesecuisine,Nian

Gao,atraditionalglutinousrice(糯米)cake,__1__(hold)aspecialplace,especiallyduringChineseNewYearcelebrations.Nian

Gao,literallytranslatingto“yearcake”，isthought__2__(originate)inancientChina.Thenamesoundslike“higheryear”，carryingthe__3__(symbol)meaningofprogressinbothcareerandlife.TomakeNian

Gao,glutinousriceflourisblendedwithwater,sugar,andoccasionallyoil__4__itissteamedtogiveititsdistinctivetexture.ItspreparationandsharingduringtheNewYearhighlightthesignificanceoffamily,unity,andthedesireforaprosperousfuture.__5__itsculinary(食物的)significance,Nian

GaoservesasabridgeconnectingthepresenttotherichculturalheritageofChina.The__6__(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNian

Gaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.Legendhasit__7__YutheGreatwasrewardedwithapieceofNian

Gaobytheemperorforhisheroicdeeds.Thecakewasthenseenasasymboloftheearth'sfertilityandthepeople'sresilience,qualitiesthatYu__8__(he)represented.ItshistoricalconnectionstofigureslikeYutheGreataddtoitscharm,transformingitintonotjusta__9__(delight)treatbutalsoajourneythroughhistoryandtradition.UnderstandingthestorybehindNianGaonotonlyenrichesyourknowledgeofChineseculturebutalsoprovidesadeeperappreciationforthetraditionsthat__10__

(pass)downthroughgenerations.1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5．________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9．________

10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了年糕在中國文化中的重要性和象征意義，同時介紹了其起源、制作方法、文化背景以及與歷史人物大禹的關(guān)系。解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句描述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Nian

Gao為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填holds。1.答案：holds解析：考查非謂語動詞。bethoughttodo為固定搭配，表示“被認(rèn)為……”，且年糕的“起源”發(fā)生在“被認(rèn)為”之前，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成時。故填tohaveoriginated。2.答案：tohaveoriginated解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這個名字聽起來像“更高的年”，帶有事業(yè)和生活進步的象征意義。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞symbolic，修飾名詞meaning，作前置定語。故填symbolic。3.答案：symbolic解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：制作年糕時，糯米粉與水、糖混合，偶爾還會加入油，然后蒸熟，使年糕具有獨特的口感。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“在……以前”，應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)。故填before。4.答案：before解析：考查介詞。句意：