八年級英語介詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)含答案一、選擇題1．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the2．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;the3．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，the C．the，an D．a(chǎn)，不填4．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a5．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a8．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之9．TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n,aC．a(chǎn),an D．the;a10．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a11．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the12．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the二、選擇題14．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything15．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody三、選擇題16．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence17．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge18．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost19．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance20．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose21．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience22．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price23．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods24．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works四、選擇題25．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive26．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised27．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common28．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous五、選擇題29．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without30．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in31．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for32．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith六、選擇題33．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup34．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup35．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway36．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff37．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff38．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup39．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein七、選擇題40．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can41．—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A．must B．may C．need D．would42．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need43．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t44．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or45．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need八、選擇題46．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting47．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon48．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine49．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat50．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa51．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan九、選擇題52．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften53．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon54．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch55．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften56．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題57．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted58．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A．close;hasclosedB．close;hasbeenclosedC．closed;hasbeenclosed D．closed;hasbeenclose59．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed60．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted十一、選擇題61．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot62．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome63．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering64．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched65．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming66．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A．write B．wrote C．a(chǎn)mwriting D．waswriting67．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired68．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving十二、選擇題69．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but70．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but71．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or72．Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so十三、選擇題73．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing74．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare十四、選擇題75．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides76．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords77．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題78．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.79．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite80．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題81．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate82．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair83．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a(chǎn);towatchB．/;watchingC．a(chǎn);watchD．/;towatching84．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage85．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet86．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked87．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking88．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow89．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what90．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended91．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design92．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught93．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke94．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that95．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming96．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won97．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A．haveitcut B．havecutit C．becuttingit D．tocutit98．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin十七、選擇題99．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon100．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted101．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks102．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition103．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing104．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving105．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)reknowing106．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen107．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、選擇題108．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened109．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went110．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned111．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed十九、選擇題112．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom113．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which114．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that115．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who116．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose117．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題118．Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless119．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise120．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個(gè)好時(shí)候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，因?yàn)槭欠褐福€有European是輔音開頭的單詞，第二空填the，特指英語語言，句意是：約翰是一個(gè)英國人，但是根本不知道或者不說英語。選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?！狈褐敢粋€(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)最后安全著陸的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎?fù)地松了一口氣。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機(jī)，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項(xiàng)。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀。考查冠詞辨析。Nantong是地點(diǎn)，專有名詞，不用冠詞，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。third第三，序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加；athirdtime第三次，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。8．無9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：觀虎，是一個(gè)長達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片，它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)符合形容詞80-minute是元音因素開頭的故用an，因此用不定冠詞a;一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N，因?yàn)榻衲晔桥Ｄ??？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”，是泛指一個(gè)，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。二、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無論你身在何處，你都將無所畏懼?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵(lì)對方的話，可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”；故選A。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴彈得很好?！皇敲總€(gè)人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個(gè)人，表示部分否定，故選A。三、選擇題16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶η嗌倌暧泻艽蟮挠绊憽？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷η嗌倌暧泻艽笥绊?，故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財(cái)富；price價(jià)格；value價(jià)值；cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識；purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意?？疾槊~。cost價(jià)值；value價(jià)值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；phones電話；works作品。根據(jù)“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，應(yīng)該想要某人的照片以緩解思念。故選B。四、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足。——這就是為什么他畫了很多有價(jià)值的畫?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟練的；satisfied滿足的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他從不滿足，所以才畫了很多有價(jià)值的畫。故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录弧？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時(shí)間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時(shí)間段。“November28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應(yīng)該用bemadeof。故選A。六、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆龊响乓??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩]事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。七、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？聽起來像是一個(gè)年輕女孩的聲音。——可能是簡。但是她很少唱英文歌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會(huì)；表示推測時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測，且是肯定句，故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那位年輕女士的工作是什么？——她可能是個(gè)護(hù)士，我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；need需要；would將會(huì)；根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處是不確定的推測，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用may，故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們在斑馬線前等候時(shí)，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴(yán)禁攜帶槍支等物品登機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也許不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止攜帶槍支，故選D。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語境，故選D。45．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說你有許多外國硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以，表示請求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。八、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣?。∵@就是她有這么多粉絲的原因。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。48．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。50．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：你告訴我的是多么重要的信息?。】疾楦袊@句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而且information還是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。故選C。51．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀！多么好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們呀！考查感嘆句的用法。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?）what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞，第2句中心詞players是復(fù)數(shù)，可知分別填How,What。故選B。九、選擇題52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久，多長；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時(shí)候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活。——你會(huì)在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。56．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對時(shí)間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。十、選擇題57．B解析：B【詳解】句意