【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸試題分類(lèi)匯編及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解DDearMum,

Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.

Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?Sincerely,YoursonJohnDearMum,

Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!Sincerely,YourdaughterHelenDearMumandDad,

I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.

NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.Love,YoursonMike（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?A.

Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.

B.

BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.C.

BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.

D.

BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?A.

Hermotheristoostrictwithher

B.

Shecan'tunderstandhermother.C.

Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.

D.

Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.A.

sorry

B.

thanks

C.

goodbye

D.

welcome（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.A.

sharewiththemhislifeinschool

B.

tellthemhowmuchhelovesthemC.

tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture

D.

tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?A.

Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.

B.

Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.C.

Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.

D.

Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章寫(xiě)了John，Helen和Mike寫(xiě)給父母的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John認(rèn)為母親不尊重她因?yàn)樗齺?lái)他的房間，摸他的動(dòng)詞，甚至不放回原處，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen認(rèn)為她的母親對(duì)她擔(dān)心太多，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!可知Helen要向母親表示感謝，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句N(xiāo)owI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告訴母親他的未來(lái)的計(jì)劃，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要對(duì)你為我做的一切表達(dá)感謝，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到具體的依據(jù)，鎖定答案。2．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（預(yù)測(cè)）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黃豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來(lái)人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。在將來(lái)肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候的變干旱，在將來(lái)種植水稻是不可能的。人們會(huì)種植豆類(lèi)，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那時(shí)牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。

故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來(lái)種植，故選C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨?。可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。3．閱讀理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction（減法）.Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.（1）WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.

Atfive.

B.

Atsix.

C.

Atseven.

D.

Atten.（2）WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?A.

WatchingTV.B.

Doinghishomework.C.

Listeningtomusic.D.

Playinginthegarden.（3）WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?A.

TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.B.

TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.C.

TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.D.

TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.（4）Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.A.

hewasnotcleverB.

hewantedtotellajokeC.

hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.

hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來(lái)Bill的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，回答不出老師的問(wèn)題，后來(lái)老師講了一個(gè)笑話。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知，媽媽10點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看電視，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上課沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。4．閱讀理解

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization（組織）,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（志愿）toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated（捐贈(zèng)）Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.（1）WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.

ItwassetupbySydneyFredette

B.

ItgivesoutbearsandotherthingsC.

ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.

D.

Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.（2）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ApublicfoodbankB.

Aself-developmentclassC.

FredetteandBearyMerryChristmasD.

Build-A-Bear（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A.

Sports

B.

News

C.

Art

D.

Science【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無(wú)家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個(gè)主人公的言論。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美國(guó)內(nèi)提供服務(wù)，故選C。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂(lè)的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標(biāo)題為FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報(bào)紙上看見(jiàn)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時(shí)候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。5．閱讀理解

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.（1）Youcanlearntoswimby_________.A.

readingbooksaboutitB.

lookingatothersswimmingC.

havinglessonsonitD.

goingintotheriverandlearning（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.A.

listeningandspeaking

B.

readingandwriting

C.

bothAandB

D.

swimming（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.

Don'tmakemistakes.

B.

Studyhard.

C.

TrynottospeakEnglish.

D.

Don'tbeafraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)跟游泳的對(duì)比，給我們提出了如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議：寫(xiě)作的有效辦法之一就是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記；初學(xué)者要善于模仿；我們?cè)谥v英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會(huì)提高你的語(yǔ)感。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段howcanyoulearntoswim？Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn．你怎么能學(xué)游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學(xué)。可知最好的方法是去水里學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述，聽(tīng)和說(shuō)對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要，第四段讀和寫(xiě)對(duì)高中生更重要?？芍獙W(xué)好英語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)和讀寫(xiě)來(lái)進(jìn)行。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes．YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese．Don'tbeafraid．Wemustbebrave．他害怕犯錯(cuò)。你知道我們說(shuō)中文時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。別害怕。我們必須勇敢?？芍覀儾荒芎ε路稿e(cuò)誤，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。6．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說(shuō)法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。7．閱讀理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（搖下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）

D.

whohadmanyhobbies（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

thestoryhappenedinspring

B.

thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.

Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone

D.

thewritermightbemoved（感動(dòng)）byhisson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣(mài)石頭的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒(méi)幫他的兒子，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Nick

wasfascinatedwith

stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感興趣的意思。beinterestedin，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者會(huì)被兒子的精神感動(dòng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime：08：00—10：00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10：00—11：00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11：00—12：00VisitHanshanTemple.12：00—13：00Lunchtime.13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（產(chǎn)品）.14：00—16：00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart，themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16：00—18：00ReturntoShanghai.

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation（確認(rèn)）email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.（1）Thewritermustbea________．A.

visitor

B.

waiter

C.

driver

D.

travelagent（代理人）（2）Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.

six

B.

five

C.

four

D.

three（3）Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?A.

TheNo.1SilkFactory.

B.

HanshanTemple.C.

TheTigerHill.

D.

TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.（4）Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________．A.

gototheiroffice

B.

callthetourguide

C.

sendthemaletter

D.

sendthemanemail【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時(shí)間及預(yù)訂方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時(shí)間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四個(gè)地方，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustbookbyemail可知通過(guò)電子郵件預(yù)訂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithisfamilyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal（土著的）athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhetrainedandwhereheraced.Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord（紀(jì)錄）atthattime.TheBostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboatAward.（1）WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?A.

Canada

B.

TheUS

C.

China.

D.

Australia.（2）HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?A.

Easy.

B.

Hard.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Funny.（3）HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?A.

2hours,19minutesand24seconds.

B.

2hours,29minutesand24seconds.C.

2hours,24minutesand24seconds.

D.

2hours,24minutesand29seconds.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?A.

Itisgiveneveryyear.B.

TomLongboathadwontheaward.C.

Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.D.

ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了TomLongboat。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReserveinOntario,Canada.可知TomLongboat來(lái)自加拿大，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asanaboriginal（土著的）athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困難的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord（紀(jì)錄）atthattime.可知花費(fèi)了2小時(shí)24分鐘24秒，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboatAward.可知每年澳大利亞最好的土著運(yùn)動(dòng)員被授予TomLongboat獎(jiǎng)，而不是TomLongboat獲得TomLongboat獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

April15wasasaddayforFrance.AfirebrokeoutinNotreDame,acenturies—oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedral'sspire（尖頂）andalargepartofitsroofweredestroyed.

Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongthemostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained—glassrosewindows,andthecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.

NotreDameisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisititeveryyear.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthefireasa"terribletragedy,butadded,the"worsthadbeenavoidedMacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活動(dòng)）.NotreDameisour,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,anationaldonationplanwillbestartedathomeandabroad,"Macronsaid."PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness".（1）HowoldistheNotre-DamedeParisCathedral?A.

About850years.

B.

About1160years.

C.

About1250years.

D.

About2410years.（2）WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdamagedinthefire?A.

Thecathedral'sspire.B.

Thecathedral'sroof.C.

ThetopoftheGothiccathedral.D.

Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutNotreDamedeParis?A.

Youcanbuylotsofartistictreasureinit.B.

ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.C.

FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryinit.D.

It'soneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A.

Themostvaluablepartofthechurchwasdamagedinthefire.B.

Frenchgovernmentwillpayallthemoneyfortherebuild.C.

TouristscanvisitNotreDamedeParisinthenextfiveyears.D.

Peoplearoundtheworldmayhavealreadydonatedsomemoney.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述4月15日在巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)EmmanuelMacron說(shuō)他將會(huì)發(fā)起國(guó)際基金募捐活動(dòng)，在未來(lái)5年重建巴黎圣母院。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，NotreDame大教堂大約有850年的歷史，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.可知，大教堂的銅像因?yàn)樵诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生前被拿去修理了，所以沒(méi)有被毀壞，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿著塞納河，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Frenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活動(dòng)）.andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.可知，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)EmmanuelMacron說(shuō)他將會(huì)發(fā)起國(guó)際基金募捐活動(dòng)，在未來(lái)5年重建NotreDame大教堂，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題