蘇州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

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題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十成績(jī)復(fù)核簽字得分登分簽字說(shuō)明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、系、專業(yè)、年級(jí)、班級(jí)必須寫(xiě)在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫(xiě)在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫(xiě)在草稿紙上的一律無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（一）短對(duì)話（10小題，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面10段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whatisthemandoingwiththeindustrialrobot?A.RepairingitssensorB.ProgrammingitsmovementC.CleaningitsjointsWhydoesthewomansuggestcheckingthemachine?A.ItmakesstrangenoisesB.ItrunstoofastC.IthasnopowerWhatdoesthemanneedfortheassemblyline?A.MorescrewsB.AnewcontrollerC.ExtraworkersHowoftenshouldtherobotslubricantbechanged?A.EverymonthB.EverythreemonthsC.EverysixmonthsWhatproblemdoesthewomanmentionabouttheequipment?A.ItstoooldB.ItsnotcalibratedC.ItstooheavyWhatwillthemandofirstforthemaintenance?A.TurnoffthepowerB.CheckthemanualC.CalltheengineerWhatisthebrandofthenewweldingrobot?A.ABBB.KUKAC.FANUCWhyistheproductionlinestopped?A.ThenetworkisdownB.ThematerialismissingC.TherobotbrokedownWhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TranslatethemanualB.OperatethemachineC.RecordthedataHowlongwilltheequipmentinspectiontake?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours（二）短文理解（5小題，每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。Passage1WhatisthemainfunctionoftheSCARArobot?A.PaintingB.AssemblyC.WeldingHowmanyaxesdoesthetypicalSCARArobothave?A.3B.4C.6Passage2Whatisrequiredbeforeoperatingthenewequipment?A.PassingthetrainingB.ReadingthereportC.GettingthekeyWhatshouldworkersdoifthereisanemergency?A.CallthemanagerB.PressthestopbuttonC.CheckthepowerWhenwillthemaintenanceteamcome?A.ThismorningB.ThisafternoonC.Tomorrow二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分）（一）專業(yè)詞匯辨析（10小題，每小題0.5分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。The________ofthesix-axisrobotcanreachupto1.5meters.A.lengthB.rangeC.distanceD.scopeWeneedto________therobotsparametersbeforestartingproduction.A.adjustB.changeC.shiftD.moveThesensorcan________smallchangesintemperatureandhumidity.A.detectB.findC.discoverD.lookforThe________ofthemachineiscontrolledbyamicroprocessor.A.actionB.behaviorC.operationD.movementRegular________isimportanttokeeptheequipmentrunningsmoothly.A.checkB.inspectionC.testD.examThenewsystemhasimprovedthe________oftheassemblylineby20%.A.efficiencyB.effectC.effortD.abilityThistypeofrobotiswidelyusedin________processeslikecarmanufacturing.A.productionB.productC.produceD.productiveTheengineerwill________thecauseoftheequipmentfailure.A.researchB.studyC.investigateD.examineWemustfollowthesafety________whenoperatingtheheavymachine.A.rulesB.lawsC.regulationsD.standardsThe________betweentherobotandtheconveyorbeltneedstobecalibrated.A.connectionB.linkC.jointD.interface（二）語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（10小題，每小題0.5分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Therobot________forthreeyears,anditstillworkswell.A.isusedB.hasbeenusedC.wasusedD.hadbeenusedIfwe________themanualcarefully,wewouldnthavemadethemistake.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.wouldreadTheproductionline________whenthepowerwentoutyesterday.A.wasrunningB.ranC.hadrunD.wouldrunItisimportantthattheequipment________checkeddaily.A.beB.isC.wasD.willbeTheengineerexplained________therobotscontrolsystemworks.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whichWehavetworobots,oneof________isfromJapan.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whatThenewsoftwaremakes________easiertomonitortheproductiondata.A.itB.thatC.thisD.oneBytheendofthismonth,we________therobotmaintenancetraining.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinishedTheproblem________bythetechnicalteamrightnow.A.issolvingB.isbeingsolvedC.solvesD.solvedHesuggested________theequipmentbeforetheoperationstarts.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1IndustrialRobotSafetyStandardsIndustrialrobotshavebecomeessentialinmodernmanufacturing,buttheiroperationrequiresstrictsafetymeasures.TheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)hasdevelopedISO10218,whichoutlinessafetyrequirementsforindustrialrobotsandrobotsystems.AccordingtoISO10218,robotmanufacturersmustdesignsafetyfunctionssuchasemergencystopbuttonsandprotectivebarriers.Thesebarrierspreventworkersfromenteringtherobotsoperatingareaduringoperation.Inaddition,robotsshouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetecthumanpresenceandstopautomaticallyifsomeonegetstooclose.Forusers,trainingismandatorybeforeoperatingrobots.Workersneedtolearnhowtostartandstoptherobotsafely,howtorespondtoemergencies,andhowtoperformbasicmaintenance.Regularsafetyauditsarealsorequiredtoensurethatallsafetyfunctionsareworkingproperly.Inrecentyears,collaborativerobots(cobots)havebecomepopular.Unliketraditionalrobots,cobotscanworkalongsidehumanswithoutprotectivebarriers.However,theystillneedtomeetstrictsafetystandards,suchashavingforce-limitingtechnologythatstopstherobotifitcollideswithahuman.WhatisthepurposeofISO10218?A.TopromoterobotproductionB.TosetrobotsafetyrulesC.TotrainrobotoperatorsD.TotestrobotperformanceWhatsafetyfunctionismentionedinthepassage?A.AutomaticlubricationB.EmergencystopbuttonC.DatarecordingsystemD.RemotecontrolfunctionWhatisrequiredforrobotoperators?A.WorkexperienceB.TechnicaldegreeC.SafetytrainingD.PhysicalexaminationHowarecobotsdifferentfromtraditionalrobots?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheyaresmallerC.TheyworkwithhumansdirectlyD.TheyhavemoreaxesWhattechnologydocobotsuseforsafety?A.SoundsensorsB.Force-limitingtechnologyC.ProtectivebarriersD.AlarmsystemsPassage2ABBRobotIRB120TheABBIRB120isasmallsix-axisrobotdesignedforassembly,testing,andmaterialhandlingapplications.Withamaximumpayloadof3kgandareachof580mm,itisidealforsmallworkspacesinelectronicsandautomotiveindustries.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheIRB120isitscompactdesign.Itweighsonly25kg,whichmakesiteasytomountontables,floors,orceilings.Thisflexibilityallowsmanufacturerstooptimizetheirproductionspace.TherobotisequippedwithABBsAdvancedRobotControl(IRC5)system,whichprovideshighaccuracyandfastcycletimes.TheIRC5systemalsosupportseasyprogramming,evenforworkerswithlimitedtechnicalexperience.Userscanprogramtherobotusingateachpendantorofflineprogrammingsoftware.MaintenanceoftheIRB120issimpleandcost-effective.Therobothasalongservicelife,anditsmodulardesignmakesiteasytoreplacepartsifneeded.ABBalsooffersglobaltechnicalsupporttohelpuserswithanyissues.WhatisthemaximumpayloadoftheIRB120?A.3kgB.25kgC.580kgD.120kgWherecantheIRB120bemounted?A.OnlyonfloorsB.Ontables,floors,orceilingsC.OnlyonceilingsD.OnwallsWhatistheIRC5systemusedfor?A.LiftingheavyloadsB.ControllingtherobotC.CleaningtherobotD.CoolingtherobotHowcanusersprogramtheIRB120?A.OnlywithateachpendantB.OnlywithsoftwareC.WithateachpendantorsoftwareD.WithvoicecommandsWhatistheadvantageoftherobotsmodulardesign?A.ItislightweightB.ItischeapC.PartsareeasytoreplaceD.IthasalongreachPassage3SmartFactoryandIndustry4.0Industry4.0referstothefourthindustrialrevolution,whichfocusesonsmartmanufacturinganddigitalization.AkeycomponentofIndustry4.0isthesmartfactory,wheremachines,robots,andsystemsareconnectedthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Inasmartfactory,industrialrobotscommunicatewitheachotherandwithcentralsystemsinrealtime.Theycansharedataaboutproductionstatus,equipmentperformance,andmaterialavailability.Thisdataisanalyzedtooptimizeproductionprocesses,reducedowntime,andimproveproductquality.Forexample,ifarobotdetectsadropinperformance,itcansendanalerttothemaintenanceteamautomatically.Theteamcanthenschedulerepairsbeforetherobotbreaksdown,whichpreventsproductiondelays.Inaddition,robotscanadjusttheiroperationsbasedonreal-timedemand,makingproductionmoreflexible.Workersinsmartfactorieshavenewroles.Insteadofoperatingmachinesmanually,theymonitorandmanagetheautomatedsystems.Theyusetabletsandcomputerstoaccessproductiondataandmakedecisions.Thisrequiresnewskills,suchasdataanalysisanddigitalliteracy.WhatisIndustry4.0focusedon?A.ManualproductionB.SmartmanufacturingC.TraditionalfactoriesD.WorkertrainingHowaredevicesconnectedinasmartfactory?A.ThroughWi-FiB.ThroughBluetoothC.ThroughIoTD.ThroughcablesWhathappenswhenarobotdetectsperformancedrop?A.ItstopsworkingimmediatelyB.ItsendsanalerttomaintenanceC.ItadjuststheproductionlineD.ItcallsthemanagerHowdorobotsadapttodemandchanges?A.ByworkinglongerhoursB.ByadjustingtheiroperationsC.ByhiringmoreworkersD.BychangingtheirdesignWhatskilldoworkersneedinsmartfactories?A.PhysicalstrengthB.DataanalysisC.MachinerepairD.DrawingskillsPassage4RobotMaintenanceChecklistRegularmaintenanceiscrucialforkeepingindustrialrobotsingoodcondition.Belowisadailymaintenancechecklistforsix-axisrobots:VisualInspection:Checkforanysignsofdamage,suchascracksintherobotarmorloosescrews.Inspectcablesandconnectorsforwearordamage.LubricationCheck:Verifythatallmovingpartshaveenoughlubricant.Lowlubricationcancausefrictionanddamagetherobot.SensorTest:Testallsensors,includingpositionsensorsandsafetysensors,toensuretheyareworkingcorrectly.EmergencyStopTest:Presstheemergencystopbuttontoconfirmthattherobotstopsimmediately.DataLogReview:Checktherobotsdatalogforanyerrormessagesorunusualactivity.Weeklymaintenanceshouldincludecleaningtherobotanditssurroundings,checkingthebatteryofthecontrolsystem,andcalibratingtherobotsposition.Monthlymaintenanceinvolvesinspectingthemotoranddrivesystem,andannualmaintenanceshouldbeperformedbyprofessionaltechnicians.Followingthischecklistcanextendtherobotsservicelifeandreducetheriskofunexpectedbreakdowns.Howoftenshouldvisualinspectionbedone?A.D