2026年陜西省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬(三)英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共五部分，分別為聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空、語法填空和書面表達(dá)?？忌I(lǐng)到試卷后，必須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫姓名、考籍號(hào)、座位號(hào)。所有答案必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1，2題。1．Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginthepark?A．Hiking. B．Bird-watching. C．Picnicking.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A．Bookatourguide. B．Showhimaround. C．Havesomethingtoeattogether.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3，4題。3．Whydothespeakerswanttotakenewcourses?A．Togetmorecredits. B．Tosatisfytheirinterests. C．Toexploredifferentcultures.4．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Preparelunch. B．Gotoanoffice. C．Learnmoreaboutthecourses.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5，6題。5．WhatisTRUEabouttheman’sjob?A．Thesalaryisgood. B．Theworkinghoursareconvenient. C．Heenjoysthejob.6．Whydoesthemanwanttobeamalenurse?A．Hewantstohelpsickpeople.B．Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.C．Hecan’tgetanyotherjob.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第7至10小題。7．HowoldisFlora’sson?A．8. B．10. C．12.8．WhatdoesFlorawanttoknow?A．Howtomakeherkidsgetalongwell.B．Howtoencourageherkidstobebrave.C．Howtohelpkidsgetalongwellwiththeirfriends.9．Howdidthespeaker’ssonfeelwhenhewascomparedwithhissister?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Calm.10．Wheredoesthespeakerworkmost,probably?A．Inahospital. B．Ataradiostation. C．Inacompany.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingarefourfamouscitiesintheworld.?NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,thelargestcityintheUnitedStates,isaglobal(全球的)centerofbusiness,entertainment,andculture.WithiconiclandmarkssuchastheEmpireStateBuilding,TimesSquare,andtheStatueofLiberty,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thecityisalsohometoworld-classmuseums,theaters,andrestaurants.ParisParis,thecapitalofFrance,isknownasthe“CityofLight”andthe“FashionCapitaloftheWorld”.Itisfamousforitsromanticatmosphere,beautifularchitecture,andworld-renownedartgalleriesliketheLouvre.TheEiffelTower,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,isalsolocatedinParis.?Tokyo?Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isamodernmetropolisthatseamlesslyblendstraditionalJapaneseculturewithcutting-edgetechnology.Itisavibrantcitywithabustlingnightlife,excellentcuisine,andawiderangeofshoppingopportunities.Thecityisalsohometomanyhistorictemplesandshrines.?Sydney?Sydney,thelargestcityinAustralia,isfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches,suchasBondiBeach,andtheiconicSydneyOperaHouse.Thecityoffersagreatoutdoorlifestyle,withmanyopportunitiesforwatersports,hiking,andenjoyingthesunshine.Italsohasarichculturalscene,withnumerousartgalleries,museums,andfestivals.?11．Whichcityisknownasthe“FashionCapitaloftheWorld”??A．NewYorkCity.? B．Paris.? C．Tokyo.? D．Sydney.?12．WhatisTokyofamousfor??A．Itsromanticatmosphere.?B．Itsbeautifulbeaches.?C．Blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.?D．Itsworld-classmuseums.?13．Ifyouwanttoenjoywatersports,whichcityisthebestchoice??A．NewYorkCity.? B．Paris.? C．Tokyo.? D．Sydney.BWhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedasimplelifeinasmalltown.Myfatherwasahardworkingfactoryworker,andmymothertookcareofthehousehold.Wedidn’thavemuchmoney,butwehadalotoflove.Onesummer,myfatherdecidedtotakeusonacampingtrip.Iwassoexcited!Ihadneverbeencampingbefore.Wepackedupourtent,sleepingbags,andsomefood,andsetoffforthemountains.Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,itwasbeautiful.Thereweretalltrees,aclearstream,andabigfield.Wesetupourtentandthenwentforawalk.Isawallkindsofwildflowersandbutterflies.Itwaslikeamagicalplace.Thatnight,wesataroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Myfathertoldusabouthischildhood,andmymothersangsomeoldsongs.Ifeltsohappyandcontent.Irealizedthatitdidn’tmatterhowmuchmoneywehad.Whatmatteredwasbeingtogetherasafamily.Thenextday,wewentfishinginthestream.Icaughtmyfirstfish!Itwasasmalltrout,butIwassoproud.Wecookedthefishoverthecampfireandittasteddelicious.Aswewerepackinguptogohome,IknewthatthiscampingtripwouldbeamemorythatIwouldcherishforever.14．Whatkindoflifedidtheauthor’sfamilylivewhenhewasachild?A．Wealthyandcomfortable. B．Busyandstressful.C．Simplebutfulloflove. D．Adventurousandexciting.15．Whywastheauthorexcitedaboutthecampingtrip?A．Becausehehadneverbeencampingbefore.B．Becausehewantedtoseewildflowersandbutterflies.C．Becausehemissedhisfatherwhoworkedhard.D．Becausehecouldescapefromhouseholdchores.16．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthecampingtrip?A．Theimportanceofhavingalotofmoney. B．Thebeautyofnature.C．Thejoyofcatchingfish. D．Thevalueoffamilytime.17．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Amemorablecampingtrip. B．Theimportanceofhardwork.C．Thebeautyofthemountains. D．Theauthor’schildhoodmemories.CThewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:00amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Andthescoreisnowworthupto80points.Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhentheweatherisnice,andexerciseindoorsifit’sbad.Studentshavetopost(張貼)exercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳繩)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-ups(仰臥起坐)eachday.Theirparentssignoff(簽名)ontheirplanswhentheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.Theyfellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.18．HowmanykilometersdidGaoYuqiruneverydayduringtheholiday?A．Atleastonekilometer. B．Atleasttwokilometers.C．Atleastthreekilometers. D．Atleastfourkilometers.19．Whatdidtheschoolsrequirethestudentstododuringthewinterholiday?A．Toexercise. B．Tobevolunteers.C．Tohavearest. D．Todoasurvey.20．WhatdothestudentshavetodoinGao’sschool?A．Tocalltheirteachers.B．Toputtheirplansonline.C．Toasktheirparentstosignoffontheirplans.D．Topostexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.B．Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.C．Physicaleducationtestscoresareimportantnow.D．Exercisingisbecomingpartofstudents’homework.DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.22．Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A．Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.B．Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.C．Nuclearenergyproduction.D．Overfishingintheoceans.23．Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A．Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.B．Creationofnewlandhabitats.C．Threatstocoastalcommunities.D．Decreaseindesertareas.24．Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A．Ithasmadewintersmilder.B．Ithasmadesummerscooler.C．Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.D．Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.25．Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A．Relocatingcoastalresidents. B．Constructingmoreseabarriers.C．Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D．Developingsustainableenergysources.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Reallyorganizedpeoplearenotbornorganizedpeople.26,whichthenhelpthemstayorganized.Herearefourhabitstheyusetokeeptheirlivesinorder.Writethingsdown.Apenandanotebookareneededtorecordthings.27.Youwillonlyfurthermakeyourlifecomplex(復(fù)雜的)bytryingtocontainimportantdatesandmessagesinyourhead.Makeschedulesanddeadlines.Byleadingacluttered(雜亂的)lifestyle,youwillnothavethetimeorspacetomakeyourdeadlinesorachieveyourgoals.Organizedpeopledon’twastetime.Theyrecognizethatkeepingthingsorganizedgoeshandinhandwithstayingproductive(富有成效的).Theymakeandkeepschedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals.28.Don’tputoffdoingwhatyoushouldbedoing.29.Ifyouwantyourlifetobelessstressful,thentakeactionassoonasyoucan.Putinefforttogetthingsdoneassoonaspossible.30.Peoplewholiveorganizedlivesonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreallywant.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyoudon’thavethespacetokeepallthethingsyouown?Insteadofbuyingalargerhouse,getridofsome.A．GiveeverythingahomeB．KeeponlywhatyouneedC．TheyhavetodevelopsomehabitsD．Andmostimportantly,theysticktothem.E．YoucanalsouseacomputerorasmartphoneF．OrganizedpeoplefindtimeeveryweektoorganizetheirthingsG．Thelongeryouwaittodosomething,themoredifficultitwillbetogetitdone第三部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayhavenoticedsomechangesinyourgrandparents.Astheygetold,theystart

31things.Andtheoldertheyget,the32thingstheywillforget.Forexample,theymaynotbeableto33wheretheylefttheirglasses,ortheymayforgetthenamesoftheirclosefriends.Ifyoudon’twantto34memoriesveryearly,putdownyoursandwiches.Anewstudypublishedinasciencemagazineshowsthatcuttingcaloriescan35people’s(especiallytheoldpeople’s)memory.Calorierestriction(熱量限制)letlabanimalslivelonger.Andthese36animalsseemedtobe37.Butitwasn’tclear38itwasthesamewithpeople.Inthelatest39,scientistsasked50elderlywomento40thenumberofcaloriestheyconsumed(吃，喝)byathird.Afterthreemonths,the41foundthatthewomenwerenotonly42,buttheywerebetterthantheyhadbeenat43words—theyrememberedmorewordsthanever,whichsuggestedthatkeepingcaloriesunder44couldhelpkeepthebrain45.Inaword,thelessyoueat,themoreyouwillremember.31．A．missing B．understanding C．forgetting D．loving32．A．less B．more C．farther D．deeper33．A．remember B．leave C．find D．believe34．A．get B．close C．practice D．lose35．A．reduce B．improve C．test D．damage36．A．little B．happy C．dangerous D．hungry37．A．healthier B．weaker C．higher D．better38．A．what B．why C．whether D．how39．A．magazine B．match C．study D．exercise40．A．put B．cut C．increase D．take41．A．researchers B．farmers C．teachers D．postmen42．A．fatter B．higher C．shorter D．thinner43．A．writing B．memorizing C．recognizing D．drawing44．A．control B．limit C．reduction D．repair45．A．weak B．tired C．fit D．hard第四部分語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NeZha,China’sanimatedblockbusterhitofthesummer,isready46(hit)NorthAmericantheaterslaterthismonth.WellGoUSAEntertainment,47distributioncompanyspecializinginbringingtopAsianfilmtitlestoUScinemas,willreleasethefilminselect3DIMAXtheatersacrossNorthAmericaonAug29,48(fol