中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"

!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften

whenhewasachild.A.

madesigns

B.

rodeabike

C.

tookawalk

D.

collectedmails（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？A.

Thankyou

B.

Comeback

C.

Anewbicycle

D.

Agoodboy（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat

.A.

lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.

aspecialmemorylastslongC.

akindnesshelpsothersalotD.

happinessmakesabetterlife（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

.A.

ARichStrangerB.

ABicycleforBradleyC.

AThankfulMotherD.

ABanknotefortheFamily【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小時(shí)候經(jīng)常騎自行車，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知應(yīng)是“謝謝您”，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善舉能幫助其他人很多，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩，故表示應(yīng)是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行車，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（門廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.

Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend（假裝）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.（1）Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.A.

inthethirdgrade

B.

attheageofsixteenC.

inthefifthgrade

D.

attheageoffifteen（2）Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A.

angry

B.

upset

C.

excited

D.

relaxed（3）Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.A.

theprettiestrose

B.

thebestgeraniumC.

thebiggestgrape

D.

thefresheststrawberry（4）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.A.

refusedtoacceptit

B.

pretendedtobehappyC.

feltproudandhappy

D.

hiditontheneighbor'sporch（5）Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A.

thebestplacetohideagift

B.

agoodwaytosurprisemomC.

anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.

deeplovebetweenmomandchildren【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年級(jí)的每個(gè)孩子都參加一個(gè)古老的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加了植物銷售，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。A生氣的，B不安的，C激動(dòng)的，D放松的，根據(jù)howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母親的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激動(dòng)的意思，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)sheboughtthesamegift她買了同樣的禮物和

Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六個(gè)孩子給她媽媽買了geranium，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母親收到同樣的禮物時(shí)感到自豪和快樂，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（調(diào)整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas

toknowaboutit.A.

less

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

more（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.C.

Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.

Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.（3）Ababyshould

whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.

getupandstartwalkingB.

sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.

learnfromitsparentsD.

readbooksabouthowtowalk（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein

.A.

astorybook

B.

anewspaper

C.

anadvertisement

D.

aguidebook（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.

totellushowtolearnmoreB.

totellushowtobesuccessfulC.

totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.

totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.隨著你學(xué)得越來越多?？磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭?，可知當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無關(guān)是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來開始走，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthem.

Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane（單行小路）,unpaved（未鋪路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（嗆人的塵土）,anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."

Anotheringredientisempathy（同情心）.Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.

Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended（假裝）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.

Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一視同仁）.Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.（1）Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto___.A.

repairthecar

B.

havearest

C.

asktheway

D.

letthebackcargo（2）Theunderlinedword"endure"probablymeans___inChinese.A.

原諒

B.

容忍

C.

抱怨

D.

譴責(zé)（3）Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle___.A.

byhimselfeasily

B.

withatool

C.

withdifficulty

D.

withoutsuccess（4）Thesecondstorymayhappen___.A.

inthekitchenathomeB.

onthemainroadC.

intherestaurantD.

onthebusystreet（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"___".A.

TheAbilitytoSolveProblemsB.

TheWaystoHelpOthersC.

TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthersD.

TheEmpathyforStrangers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway.但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。（2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（嗆人的塵士），…"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaitertookthebottle，turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.服務(wù)員拿起瓶子，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Amanwashavingdinneralone，.…Thewaitertookthebottle.…一個(gè)人獨(dú)自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對(duì)待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。

Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?"

"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"

"That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）?"

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!"

"Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!"saidthewiseman,writingitdown.

AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!"hesaid.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.（1）Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.（2）Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.（3）Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.（4）ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Peter的故事告訴我們改變自己的態(tài)度，就好改變自己的世界，對(duì)生活要保持積極的態(tài)度。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.可知Peter認(rèn)為自己一無所有，所以最近難過，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"可知Peter家人喜歡他，沒有離開他，故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!可知第二個(gè)問題的答案寫在了右邊，而不是左邊，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway，可知前面問了兩個(gè)問題，后面又問了一些，所以是兩個(gè)多問題，故選正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'snecessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.可知我們應(yīng)該積極對(duì)待生活，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".（2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.（3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.（4）MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.（5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并沒有建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。7．閱讀理解

Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.

Enoughlaws（法律）havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustraliaandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.

Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.

Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.（1）Australiais

.A.

thelargestcountryintheworld

B.

largerthanChinaC.

aslargeasShanghai

D.

notsolargeasChina（2）InPerth,youmayvisitawildflowers'exhibitionin

.A.

October

B.

January

C.

May

D.

July（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.

AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.

Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.C.

Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.D.

IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞的人文環(huán)境和景色。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.可知，它比中國小一點(diǎn)，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition

可知，在春天，可以看花展，結(jié)合澳大利亞和北半球季節(jié)相反，可知它的春天在10月，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（樣本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.

Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday."

"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?"wewantedtoknow.

"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."

ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.（1）Ageologistisapersonwho

.A.

growsplants

B.

studiestheearth

C.

sellsstones

D.

drawspictures（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?A.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.B.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.C.

Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.D.

Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,

.A.

theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncleB.

theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestonesC.

theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstonesD.

theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty（4）Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?A.

Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.B.

Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.C.

Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.D.

Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.（5）Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat

.A.

weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotimeB.

weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstoriesC.

weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficultiesD.

weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了跟叔叔在一起的時(shí)候做的一個(gè)態(tài)度測(cè)試，告訴我們一個(gè)道理，要用積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì)我們遇到的困難。不要讓消極的思想占領(lǐng)你的大腦。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)lovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.可知他叔叔喜歡收集石頭，并且放到學(xué)校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地質(zhì)愛好者，應(yīng)該是地理學(xué)家，地理學(xué)家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hewasa

geologist

andlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.可知，作者和他的弟弟喜歡跟著他叔叔撿石頭，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredout

可知背包里裝滿了石頭，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.

可知在這個(gè)測(cè)試中他叔叔把消極的態(tài)度比作石頭，，故答案是D。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態(tài)度整天裝在腦子里，消極的思想越多你的思想越沉重，應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活，面對(duì)遇到的困難，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，詞義猜測(cè)題可以根據(jù)句子的前后文根據(jù)合理的想象得出單詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)理解題則需要細(xì)讀文章，從文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依據(jù)。而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心。9．閱讀理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄聲說）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.

Shegotmadathim.B.

Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.C.

Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.

Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.

Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.B.

Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C.

Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.

Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A.

HowtogetalongwithastrangerB.

IlovemydaughterC.

MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD.

Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人

。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過的時(shí)候，我撞到了他，我對(duì)他說了對(duì)不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對(duì)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與家人相處，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者對(duì)她所做的事感到難過，因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩彝ド钌系臅r(shí)間很少，故選D。（3）主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對(duì)陌生人很有禮貌，而對(duì)自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí)，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人，會(huì)做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題：女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解TipsforLivinginChina

⒈Dinners

Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,y